The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Unequal treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care
Open accessAbstract
Racial and ethnic disparities in health care are known to reflect access to care and other issues that arise from differing socioeconomic conditions. There is, however, increasing evidence that even after such differences are accounted for, race and ethnicity remain significant predictors of the quality of health care received. In Unequal Treatment, a panel of experts documents this evidence and explores how persons of color experience the health care environment. The book examines how disparities in treatment may arise in health care systems and looks at aspects of the clinical encounter that may contribute to such disparities. Patients' and providers' attitudes, expectations, and behavior are analyzed. How to intervene? Unequal Treatment offers recommendations for improvements in medical care financing, allocation of care, availability of language translation, community-based care, and other arenas. The committee highlights the potential of cross-cultural education to improve provider-patient communication and offers a detailed look at how to integrate cross-cultural learning within the health professions. The book concludes with recommendations for data collection and research initiatives. Unequal Treatment will be vitally important to health care policymakers, administrators, providers, educators, and students as well as advocates for people of color.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The report identified increasing the number of underrepresented health professionals as a possible key strategy to eliminate health disparities.10”
From Perceived Success After Participation in the Summer Health Professions Education Program (2024) · cites this paper as [10]
In the citing paper
“The 2003 Institute of Medicine’s landmark study, “Unequal Treatment,”10 documented lower health care quality and higher rates of illness, disability, and premature deaths among underrepresented populations in the US.”
From Perceived Success After Participation in the Summer Health Professions Education Program (2024) · cites this paper as [10]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 215
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care for Adolescents: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Elster, A., Jarosik, J., VanGeest, J., & Fleming, M. (2003) · Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.157.9.867 · Cited by 279
Gender and racial disparities in adherence to statin therapy: A meta-analysis
Lewey, J., Shrank, W. H., Bowry, A. D. K., Kilabuk, E., Brennan, T. A., & Choudhry, N. K. (2013) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2013.02.011 · Cited by 267
de Moissac, D., & Bowen, S. (2019) · Journal of Patient Experience · doi:10.1177/2374373518769008 · Cited by 260
Magaña, S., Parish, S. L., Rose, R. A., Timberlake, M., & Swaine, J. G. (2012) · Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-50.4.287 · Cited by 255
A framework for the study of self- and family management of chronic conditions
Grey, M., Knafl, K., & McCorkle, R. (2006) · Nursing Outlook · doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2006.06.004 · Cited by 240
Physician Use of Stigmatizing Language in Patient Medical Records
Park, J., Saha, S., Chee, B., Taylor, J., & Beach, M. C. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.17052 · Cited by 239
Racial Categories in Medical Practice: How Useful Are They?
Braun, L., Fausto-Sterling, A., Fullwiley, D., Hammonds, E. M., Nelson, A., Quivers, W., Reverby, S. M., & Shields, A. E. (2007) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040271 · Cited by 236
Self-citationAccuracy of Race, Ethnicity, and Language Preference in an Electronic Health Record
Klinger, E. V., Carlini, S. V., Gonzalez, I., Hubert, S. S., Linder, J. A., Rigotti, N. A., Kontos, E. Z., Park, E. R., Marinacci, L. X., & Haas, J. S. (2015) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-014-3102-8 · Cited by 234
Alegria, M., Carson, N. J., Goncalves, M., & Keefe, K. (2011) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.10.005 · Cited by 229
Socio-economic inequalities in health care in England
Cookson, R., Propper, C., Asaria, M., & Raine, R. (2016) · Fiscal Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1475-5890.2016.12109 · Cited by 223
Addressing the mental health impact of COVID-19 through population health
Boden, M., Zimmerman, L., Azevedo, K. J., Ruzek, J. I., Gala, S., Abdel Magid, H. S., Cohen, N., Walser, R., Mahtani, N. D., Hoggatt, K. J., et al. (2021) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102006 · Cited by 216
Burgess, D. J. (2010) · Medical Decision Making · doi:10.1177/0272989x09341751 · Cited by 213
Treating minority patients with depression and anxiety: What does the evidence tell us?
Schraufnagel, T. J., Wagner, A. W., Miranda, J., & Roy-Byrne, P. P. (2006) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.07.002 · Cited by 205
Disparities in access to infertility services in a state with mandated insurance coverage
Jain, T., & Hornstein, M. D. (2005) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.01.118 · Cited by 210
Woolf, S. H. (2005) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.406 · Cited by 208
Renzaho, A. M. N., Romios, P., Crock, C., & Sonderlund, A. L. (2013) · International Journal for Quality in Health Care · doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzt006 · Cited by 204
Mennis, J., & Stahler, G. J. (2016) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2015.12.007 · Cited by 198
Disparities in mental health service use of racial and ethnic minority elderly adults
Jimenez, D. E., Cook, B., Bartels, S. J., & Alegría, M. (2013) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.12063 · Cited by 201
Eliminating racial disparities in colorectal cancer in the real world: It took a village
Grubbs, S. S., Polite, B. N., Carney, J., Bowser, W., Rogers, J., Katurakes, N., Hess, P., & Paskett, E. D. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2012.47.8412 · Cited by 201
Danaei, G., Rimm, E. B., Oza, S., Kulkarni, S. C., Murray, C. J. L., & Ezzati, M. (2010) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000248 · Cited by 191
Racial Disparities in Clinical and Economic Outcomes From Thyroidectomy
Sosa, J. A., Mehta, P. J., Wang, T. S., Yeo, H. L., & Roman, S. A. (2007) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0b013e31812eecc4 · Cited by 188
Racial/ethnic disparities in the assessment and treatment of pain: Psychosocial perspectives.
Tait, R. C., & Chibnall, J. T. (2014) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0035204 · Cited by 186
Socioeconomic and psychosocial predictors of interleukin-6 in the MIDUS national sample
Morozink, J. A., Friedman, E. M., Coe, C. L., & Ryff, C. D. (2010) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021360 · Cited by 186
Freeman, R., Gwadz, M. V., Silverman, E., Kutnick, A., Leonard, N. R., Ritchie, A. S., Reed, J., & Martinez, B. Y. (2017) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-017-0549-3 · Cited by 184
Black–white health disparities in the United States and chicago: a 15-year progress analysis
Orsi, J. M., Margellos-Anast, H., & Whitman, S. (2010) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2009.165407 · Cited by 183
Assessing the Effect of Race Bias in Post-traffic Stop Outcomes Using Propensity Scores
Ridgeway, G. (2006) · Journal of Quantitative Criminology · doi:10.1007/s10940-005-9000-9 · Cited by 176
Racial-ethnic biases, time pressure, and medical decisions
Stepanikova, I. (2012) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146512445807 · Cited by 168
Hwang, W.-C. (2009) · Professional Psychology: Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/a0016240 · Cited by 166
Artificial Intelligence in mental health and the biases of language based models
Straw, I., & Callison-Burch, C. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0240376 · Cited by 164
Nelson, A. R. (2003) · The Annals of Thoracic Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0003-4975(03)01205-0 · Cited by 166
Self-citationBurden of Candidemia in the United States, 2017
Tsay, S. V., Mu, Y., Williams, S., Epson, E., Nadle, J., Bamberg, W. M., Barter, D. M., Johnston, H. L., Farley, M. M., Harb, S., et al. (2020) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa193 · Cited by 163
Racial, ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in the treatment of brain tumors
Curry, W. T., & Barker, F. G. (2009) · Journal of Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1007/s11060-009-9840-5 · Cited by 152
Do Physicians' Implicit Views of African Americans Affect Clinical Decision Making?
Oliver, M. N., Wells, K. M., Joy-Gaba, J. A., Hawkins, C. B., & Nosek, B. A. (2014) · The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine · doi:10.3122/jabfm.2014.02.120314 · Cited by 152
Schneiderman, N., Saab, P. G., Catellier, D. J., Powell, L. H., DeBusk, R. F., Williams, R. B., Carney, R. M., Raczynski, J. M., Cowan, M. J., Berkman, L. F., et al. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000133217.96180.e8 · Cited by 150
Haider, A. H., Schneider, E. B., Sriram, N., Dossick, D. S., Scott, V. K., Swoboda, S. M., Losonczy, L., Haut, E. R., Efron, D. T., Pronovost, P. J., et al. (2014) · Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery · doi:10.1097/ta.0000000000000392 · Cited by 147
Mehta, D. H., Gardiner, P. M., Phillips, R. S., & McCarthy, E. P. (2008) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.2008.0290 · Cited by 140
Perceived racial discrimination as an independent predictor of sleep disturbance and daytime fatigue
Grandner, M. A., Hale, L., Jackson, N., Patel, N. P., Gooneratne, N. S., & Troxel, W. M. (2012) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2012.654548 · Cited by 141
Educating for indigenous health equity: An international consensus statement
Jones, R., Crowshoe, L., Reid, P., Calam, B., Curtis, E., Green, M., Huria, T., Jacklin, K., Kamaka, M., Lacey, C., et al. (2019) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000002476 · Cited by 140
Teplin, L. A., Welty, L. J., Abram, K. M., Dulcan, M. K., & Washburn, J. J. (2012) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2062 · Cited by 136
A Historical Overview of Health Disparities and the Potential of eHealth Solutions
Gibbons, M. C. (2005) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.7.5.e50 · Cited by 137
Smokers With Behavioral Health Comorbidity Should Be Designated a Tobacco Use Disparity Group
Williams, J. M., Steinberg, M. L., Griffiths, K. G., & Cooperman, N. (2013) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2013.301232 · Cited by 135
Mahmoudi, E., & Meade, M. A. (2015) · Disability and Health Journal · doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2014.08.007 · Cited by 134
Perry, E., Swartz, J., Brown, S., Smith, D., Kelly, G., & Swartz, R. (2005) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.03.018 · Cited by 131
Reid, A. E., Dovidio, J. F., Ballester, E., & Johnson, B. T. (2014) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.06.028 · Cited by 128
Vilsaint, C. L., NeMoyer, A., Fillbrunn, M., Sadikova, E., Kessler, R. C., Sampson, N. A., Alvarez, K., Green, J. G., McLaughlin, K. A., Chen, R., et al. (2019) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.12.008 · Cited by 127
Breaking the Intergenerational Cycle of Disadvantage: The Three Generation Approach
Cheng, T. L., Johnson, S. B., & Goodman, E. (2016) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2467 · Cited by 124
Ethnic and Racial Differences in Diabetes Care
Bonds, D. E., Zaccaro, D. J., Karter, A. J., Selby, J. V., Saad, M., & Goff, D. C. (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.4.1040 · Cited by 122
Noonan, E. J., Sawning, S., Combs, R., Weingartner, L. A., Martin, L. J., Jones, V. F., & Holthouser, A. (2018) · Teaching and Learning in Medicine · doi:10.1080/10401334.2017.1365718 · Cited by 119
Alsan, M., Wanamaker, M., & Hardeman, R. R. (2020) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05309-8 · Cited by 116
Hahn, R. A., Truman, B. I., & Williams, D. R. (2018) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.10.006 · Cited by 115
McCradden, M. D., Joshi, S., Anderson, J. A., Mazwi, M., Goldenberg, A., & Zlotnik Shaul, R. (2020) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaa085 · Cited by 111
Introduction: addressing the millennial morbidity—the context of community pediatrics.
Palfrey, J. S., Tonniges, T. F., Green, M., & Richmond, J. (2005) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2825b · Cited by 110
Separate and Unequal: Clinics Where Minority and Nonminority Patients Receive Primary Care
Varkey, A. B. (2009) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2008.559 · Cited by 112
Gilmore-Bykovskyi, A., Croff, R., Glover, C. M., Jackson, J. D., Resendez, J., Perez, A., Zuelsdorff, M., Green-Harris, G., & Manly, J. J. (2022) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnab107 · Cited by 110
The black–white suicide paradox: Possible effects of misclassification
Rockett, I. R. H., Samora, J. B., & Coben, J. H. (2006) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.05.017 · Cited by 110
Achieving Family and Provider Partnerships for Children With Special Health Care Needs
Denboba, D., McPherson, M. G., Kenney, M. K., Strickland, B., & Newacheck, P. W. (2006) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0383 · Cited by 110
Sociodemographic determinants of cancer treatment health literacy
Gansler, T., Henley, S. J., Stein, K., Nehl, E. J., Smigal, C., & Slaughter, E. (2005) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.21194 · Cited by 110
Rooney, L. K., Bhopal, R., Halani, L., Levy, M. L., Partridge, M. R., Netuveli, G., Car, J., Griffiths, C., Atkinson, J., Lindsay, G., et al. (2011) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdq100 · Cited by 106
Perinatal Loss in Low-Income African American Parents
Kavanaugh, K., & Hershberger, P. (2005) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1177/0884217505280000 · Cited by 98
Aggarwal, N. K., Desilva, R., Nicasio, A. V., Boiler, M., & Lewis-Fernández, R. (2015) · Ethnicity & Health · doi:10.1080/13557858.2013.857762 · Cited by 98
Roberts, C. B., Vines, A. I., Kaufman, J. S., & James, S. A. (2007) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwm334 · Cited by 96
Hicks, L. S., Sequist, T. D., Ayanian, J. Z., Shaykevich, S., Fairchild, D. G., Orav, E. J., & Bates, D. W. (2008) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0403-1 · Cited by 93
Hsu, J., Johansen, K. L., Hsu, C.-Y., Kaysen, G. A., & Chertow, G. M. (2008) · Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.2215/cjn.00090108 · Cited by 81
Educational and Gender Differences in Health Behavior Changes After a Gateway Diagnosis
Hernandez, E. M., Margolis, R., & Hummer, R. A. (2018) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264316678756 · Cited by 72
Midwives’ experiences of doula support for immigrant women in Sweden—A qualitative study
Akhavan, S., & Lundgren, I. (2012) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2010.11.004 · Cited by 81
Puyol-Antón, E., Ruijsink, B., Mariscal Harana, J., Piechnik, S. K., Neubauer, S., Petersen, S. E., Razavi, R., Chowienczyk, P., & King, A. P. (2022) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2022.859310 · Cited by 85
Lyons, S. M., O'Keeffe, F. M., Clarke, A. T., & Staines, A. (2008) · Ethnicity & Health · doi:10.1080/13557850801903020 · Cited by 73
Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Care—Part 2: Applications
Jain, S. S., Elias, P., Poterucha, T., Randazzo, M., Lopez Jimenez, F., Khera, R., Perez, M., Ouyang, D., Pirruccello, J., Salerno, M., et al. (2024) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.03.401 · Cited by 74
Eakin, E. G., Reeves, M. M., Lawler, S. P., Oldenburg, B., Del Mar, C., Wilkie, K., Spencer, A., Battistutta, D., & Graves, N. (2008) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2007.10.005 · Cited by 70
Keyserling, T. C., Samuel-Hodge, C. D., Pitts, S. J., Garcia, B. A., Johnston, L. F., Gizlice, Z., Miller, C. L., Braxton, D. F., Evenson, K. R., Smith, J. C., et al. (2016) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3370-9 · Cited by 65
Strelnick, A. H., Swiderski, D., Fornari, A., Gorski, V., Korin, E., Ozuah, P., Townsend, J. M., & Selwyn, P. A. (2008) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0b013e31816684a4 · Cited by 64
Hoyt, M. A., Rubin, L. R., Nemeroff, C. J., Lee, J., Huebner, D. M., & Proeschold-Bell, R. J. (2012) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025953 · Cited by 64
Race and ethnicity: comparing medical records to self-reports
West, C. N. (2005) · Journal of the National Cancer Institute Monographs · doi:10.1093/jncimonographs/lgi041 · Cited by 64
The influence of race and gender on pain management: a systematic literature review
Hampton, S. B., Cavalier, J., & Langford, R. (2015) · Pain Management Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2015.06.009 · Cited by 62
Gilbert, G. H. (2005) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.1002/j.0022-0337.2005.69.9.tb03997.x · Cited by 59
Aggarwal, N. K., Lam, P., Castillo, E. G., Weiss, M. G., Diaz, E., Alarcón, R. D., van Dijk, R., Rohlof, H., Ndetei, D. M., Scalco, M., et al. (2016) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40596-015-0429-3 · Cited by 60
Williams, J. R., Yeh, V. M., Bruce, M. A., Szetela, C., Ukoli, F., Wilkins, C. H., & Kripalani, S. (2019) · Journal of Genetic Counseling · doi:10.1007/s10897-018-0291-z · Cited by 58
Anastas, T. M., Miller, M. M., Hollingshead, N. A., Stewart, J. C., Rand, K. L., & Hirsh, A. T. (2020) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kaaa016 · Cited by 56
And I look down and he is gone: narrating autism, elopement and wandering in Los Angeles
Solomon, O., & Lawlor, M. C. (2013) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.06.034 · Cited by 54
Anti-racist actions and accountability: not more empty promises
Boykin, C. M., Brown, N. D., Carter, J. T., Dukes, K., Green, D. J., Harrison, T., Hebl, M., McCleary-Gaddy, A., Membere, A., McJunkins, C. A., et al. (2020) · Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal · doi:10.1108/edi-06-2020-0158 · Cited by 50
Degni, F., Suominen, S. B., El Ansari, W., Vehviläinen-Julkunen, K., & Essen, B. (2014) · Ethnicity & Health · doi:10.1080/13557858.2013.797567 · Cited by 45
Salameh, T. N., Hall, L. A., Crawford, T. N., Staten, R. R., & Hall, M. T. (2019) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.03.015 · Cited by 49
Crosby, S. D., Hsu, H.-T., Jones, K., & Rice, E. (2018) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.07.015 · Cited by 46
Population health-based approaches to utilizing digital technology: a strategy for equity
Graham, G. N., Ostrowski, M., & Sabina, A. B. (2016) · Journal of Public Health Policy · doi:10.1057/s41271-016-0012-5 · Cited by 46
Child Advocacy Training: Curriculum Outcomes and Resident Satisfaction
Chamberlain, L. J., Sanders, L. M., & Takayama, J. I. (2005) · Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.159.9.842 · Cited by 45
Barriers to treatment engagement for depression among Latinas
Caplan, S., & Whittemore, R. (2013) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.3109/01612840.2012.762958 · Cited by 44
Allocation of COVID-19 Relief Funding to Disproportionately Black Counties
Kakani, P., Chandra, A., Mullainathan, S., & Obermeyer, Z. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.14978 · Cited by 41
Pinedo, M., & Villatoro, A. P. (2020) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108105 · Cited by 41
Addressing the health care needs of American Indians and Alaska Natives
Katz, R. J. (2004) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.94.1.13 · Cited by 40
Home visits for uncontrolled asthma among low-income adults with patient portal access
Apter, A. J., Localio, A. R., Morales, K. H., Han, X., Perez, L., Mullen, A. N., Rogers, M., Klusaritz, H., Howell, J. T., Canales, M. N., et al. (2019) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2019.05.030 · Cited by 41
Guilamo-Ramos, V., Johnson, C., Thimm-Kaiser, M., & Benzekri, A. (2023) · Nursing Outlook · doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2023.101996 · Cited by 40
Shannon, E. M., Zheng, J., Orav, E. J., Schnipper, J. L., & Mueller, S. K. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.3474 · Cited by 37
Recently Released with HIV/AIDS: Primary Care Treatment Needs and Experiences
Fontana, L., & Beckerman, A. (2007) · Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved · doi:10.1353/hpu.2007.0058 · Cited by 35
Factors associated with mental health services referrals for children investigated by child welfare
Fong, H.-F., Alegria, M., Bair-Merritt, M. H., & Beardslee, W. (2018) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.01.020 · Cited by 33
Kelly, U. A., & Pich, K. (2014) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.3109/01612840.2014.931496 · Cited by 33
Adam, H., Yang, M. Y., Cato, K., Baldini, I., Senteio, C., Celi, L. A., Zeng, J., Singh, M., & Ghassemi, M. (2022) · Proceedings of the 2022 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society · doi:10.1145/3514094.3534203 · Cited by 33
Racial/Ethnic Differences in Psychiatric and Medical Diagnoses Among Autistic Adults
Ames, J. L., Morgan, E. H., Giwa Onaiwu, M., Qian, Y., Massolo, M. L., & Croen, L. A. (2022) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2021.0083 · Cited by 33
Hooper, L. M., Wallace, S. A., Doehler, K., & Dantzler, J. (2012) · Journal of Comparative Family Studies · doi:10.3138/jcfs.43.6.811 · Cited by 34
Socioeconomic status and race/ethnicity independently predict health decline among older diabetics
Nicklett, E. J. (2011) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-684 · Cited by 32
Antiemetic Administration and Its Association with Race: A Retrospective Cohort Study
White, R. S., Andreae, M. H., Lui, B., Ma, X., Tangel, V. E., Turnbull, Z. A., Jiang, S. Y., Nachamie, A. S., Pryor, K. O., & Multicenter Perioperative Outcomes Group Collaborators (2023) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000004549 · Cited by 31
Metadata
- Authors
- Nelson, A.
- Corresponding author
- Alan Nelson
- Venue
- Choice Reviews Online
- Publisher
- American Library Association
- Published
- 2003-06-01
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 40-5843-40-5843
- ISSN
- 0009-4978 (ISSN-L)
- 1523-8253
- PMC
- PMC2594273
- OpenAlex
- W1918881530
- Cited by
- 7,043
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 150 · 2023: 156 · 2022: 204 · 2021: 319 · 2020: 391 · 2019: 257 · 2018: 244 · 2017: 248 · 2016: 301 · 2015: 346 · 2014: 400 · 2013: 401 · 2012: 395
- Type
- book review
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Choice Reviews Online (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Cultural Competency in Health Care
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- racial and ethnic disparities in health care, quality of care, health care access, socioeconomic status, patient encounters, provider attitudes, patient expectations, language translation, community-based care, intercultural education, provider-patient communication, health professions education, health care financing, healthcare resource allocation, health disparities research
- MeSH terms
- Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Minority Groups, Quality of Health Care, Socioeconomic Factors, United States
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review