Cited by 660Sleep and related disordersSleep and Work-Related FatigueCircadian rhythm and melatonin

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Short and Long Sleep and Sleeping Pills: Is Increased Mortality Associated?

Kripke, Daniel F.·1979·Archives of General Psychiatry

DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780010109014

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Prospective epidemiologic data of the American Cancer Society disclosed that reported usual sleep durations among groups who complained of insomnia and sleeping pill use "often" overlapped with those of groups who had no complaints. Reports of insomnia were not consistently associated with increased mortality when several factors were controlled; however, men who reported usually sleeping less than four hours were 2.80 times as likely to have died within six years as men who reported 7.0 to 7.9 hours of sleep. The ratio for women was 1.48. Men and women who reported sleeping ten hours or more had about 1.8 times the mortality of those who reported 7.0 to 7.9 hours of sleep. Those who reported using sleeping pills "often" had 1.5 times the mortality of those who "never" used sleeping pills. These results do not prove that mortality could be reduced by altering sleep durations or by reducing hypnotic prescribing. Rather, studies are needed to determine the causes of these mortality risk factors.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780010109014

Cites

26 of 26 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The Sleep Apnea Syndromes
Guilleminault, C., Tilkian, A., & Dement, W. C. (1976) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.me.27.020176.002341 · Cited by 1,812
Relationship of physical health status and health practices
Belloc, N. B., & Breslow, L. (1972) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(72)90014-x · Cited by 1,136
Sex Bias in Graduate Admissions: Data from Berkeley: Measuring bias is harder than is usually assumed, and the evidence is sometimes contrary to expectation.
Bickel, P. J., Hammel, E. A., & O'Connell, J. W. (1975) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.187.4175.398 · Cited by 659
Self-reports versus sleep laboratory findings in 122 drug-free subjects with complaints of chronic insomnia
(1976) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.133.12.1382 · Cited by 549
Some preliminary findings on physical complaints from a prospective study of 1,064,004 men and women
Hammond, E. C. (1964) · American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.54.1.11 · Cited by 401
Relationship of health practices and mortality
Belloc, N. B. (1973) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(73)90009-1 · Cited by 392
Electroencephalography (EEG) of human sleep : clinical applications
Williams, R. L., Karacan, I., & Hursch, C. J. (1974) · Wiley eBooks · Cited by 319
Recorded and Reported Sleep in Chronic Primary Insomnia
Frankel, B. L. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770050067011 · Cited by 297
Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, and Aortic Aneurysm
Hammond, E., & Garfinkel, L. (1969) · Archives of Environmental Health An International Journal · doi:10.1080/00039896.1969.10666825 · Cited by 274
Personality Patterns in Insomnia
Kales, A. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770090118013 · Cited by 246

Show all 27 references

Sorted by citations

The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 · Cited by 35,234
Brief communication: Sleep curtailment in healthy young men is associated with decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels, and increased hunger and appetite
Spiegel, K., Tasali, E., Penev, P., & Cauter, E. V. (2004) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-141-11-200412070-00008 · Cited by 2,459
European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia
Riemann, D., Baglioni, C., Bassetti, C., Bjorvatn, B., Dolenc Groselj, L., Ellis, J. G., Espie, C. A., Garcia‐Borreguero, D., Gjerstad, M., Gonçalves, M., et al. (2017) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12594 · Cited by 2,049
Mortality Associated With Sleep Duration and Insomnia
Kripke, D. F., Garfinkel, L., Wingard, D. L., Klauber, M. R., & Marler, M. R. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.2.131 · Cited by 1,614
Self-citation
The metabolic consequences of sleep deprivation
Knutson, K. L., Spiegel, K., Penev, P., & Van Cauter, E. (2007) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.01.002 · Cited by 1,365
A scale for the estimation of sleep problems in clinical research
Jenkins, C. D., Stanton, B.-A., Niemcryk, S. J., & Rose, R. M. (1988) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(88)90138-2 · Cited by 1,216
Sleep loss: a novel risk factor for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
Spiegel, K., Knutson, K., Leproult, R., Tasali, E., & Cauter, E. V. (2005) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00660.2005 · Cited by 1,175
A Prospective Study of Sleep Duration and Coronary Heart Disease in Women
Ayas, N. T., White, D. P., Manson, J. E., Stampfer, M. J., Speizer, F. E., Malhotra, A., & Hu, F. B. (2003) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.163.2.205 · Cited by 1,155
Leptin Levels Are Dependent on Sleep Duration: Relationships with Sympathovagal Balance, Carbohydrate Regulation, Cortisol, and Thyrotropin
Spiegel, K., Leproult, R., L’Hermite-Balériaux, M., Copinschi, G., Penev, P. D., & Van Cauter, E. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1003 · Cited by 1,006
Psychometric assessment of subjective sleep quality using the Japanese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-J) in psychiatric disordered and control subjects
Doi, Y., Minowa, M., Uchiyama, M., Okawa, M., Kim, K., Shibui, K., & Kamei, Y. (2000) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00232-8 · Cited by 992
Sleep quality versus sleep quantity: Relationships between sleep and measures of health, well-being and sleepiness in college students
Pilcher, J. J., Ginter, D. R., & Sadowsky, B. (1997) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00004-4 · Cited by 841
Associations between Sleep Loss and Increased Risk of Obesity and Diabetes
Knutson, K. L., & Van Cauter, E. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1417.033 · Cited by 810
Sleep duration as a risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes
Yaggi, H. K., Araujo, A. B., & McKinlay, J. B. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.29.03.06.dc05-0879 · Cited by 790
Depression as a disease of modernity: explanations for increasing prevalence
Hidaka, B. H. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.036 · Cited by 769
The reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Sohn, S. I., Kim, D. H., Lee, M. Y., & Cho, Y. W. (2012) · Sleep and Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-011-0579-9 · Cited by 727
Relationship of Sleep Duration With All‐Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Review and Dose‐Response Meta‐Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies
Yin, J., Jin, X., Shan, Z., Li, S., Huang, H., Li, P., Peng, X., Peng, Z., Yu, K., Bao, W., et al. (2017) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.117.005947 · Cited by 721
Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Response to Immunizaton
Spiegel, K. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.12.1469 · Cited by 633
Role of Sleep and Sleep Loss in Hormonal Release and Metabolism
Leproult, R., & Van Cauter, E. (2010) · Endocrine Development · doi:10.1159/000262524 · Cited by 602
Mortality associated with short sleep duration: The evidence, the possible mechanisms, and the future
Grandner, M. A., Hale, L., Moore, M., & Patel, N. P. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.07.006 · Cited by 602
Healthy Older Adults’ Sleep Predicts All-Cause Mortality at 4 to 19 Years of Follow-Up
Dew, M. A., Hoch, C. C., Buysse, D. J., Monk, T. H., Begley, A. E., Houck, P. R., Hall, M., Kupfer, D. J., & Reynolds, C. F. (2003) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000039756.23250.7c · Cited by 587
Sick and tired: does sleep have a vital role in the immune system?
Bryant, P. A., Trinder, J., & Curtis, N. (2004) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1369 · Cited by 551
Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome
Weitzman, E. D. (1981) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780320017001 · Cited by 523
Sleep duration and cardiometabolic risk: A review of the epidemiologic evidence
Knutson, K. L. (2010) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.beem.2010.07.001 · Cited by 520
A Prospective Study of Change in Sleep Duration: Associations with Mortality in the Whitehall II Cohort
Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Cappuccio, F. P., Brunner, E., Miller, M. A., Kumari, M., & Marmot, M. G. (2007) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/30.12.1659 · Cited by 515
Sleep complaints predict coronary artery disease mortality in males: a 12-year follow-up study of a middle-aged Swedish population
Mallon, L., Broman, J. ‐., & Hetta, J. (2002) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.00941.x · Cited by 495
Correlates of Long Sleep Duration
Patel, S. R., Malhotra, A., Gottlieb, D. J., White, D. P., & Hu, F. B. (2006) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/29.7.881 · Cited by 490
Heart Rate Variability in Insomniacs and Matched Normal Sleepers
Bonnet, M. H., & Arand, D. L. (1998) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199809000-00017 · Cited by 459
Insomnia as a Health Risk Factor
Taylor, D. J., Lichstein, K. L., & Durrence, H. H. (2003) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15402010bsm0104_5 · Cited by 450
Acute partial sleep deprivation increases food intake in healthy men
Brondel, L., Romer, M. A., Nougues, P. M., Touyarou, P., & Davenne, D. (2010) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.28523 · Cited by 442
Sleep and Mortality: A Population-Based 22-Year Follow-Up Study
Hublin, C., Partinen, M., Koskenvuo, M. J., & Kaprio, J. A. (2007) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/30.10.1245 · Cited by 439
Who are the long sleepers? Towards an understanding of the mortality relationship
Grandner, M. A., & Drummond, S. P. A. (2007) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.03.010 · Cited by 432
Sleep and the epidemic of obesity in children and adults
Van Cauter, E., & Knutson, K. L. (2008) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-08-0298 · Cited by 427
The effects of acute exercise on sleep: a quantitative synthesis
Youngstedt, S. D., O'Connor, P. J., & Dishman, R. K. (1997) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/20.3.203 · Cited by 412
Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Consequences of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Short Sleep Duration
Lawati, N. M. A., Patel, S. R., & Ayas, N. (2008) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2008.08.001 · Cited by 431
Hypnotics' association with mortality or cancer: a matched cohort study
Kripke, D. F., Langer, R. D., & Kline, L. E. (2012) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-000850 · Cited by 408
Self-citation
The Sleep of Long-Haul Truck Drivers
Mitler, M. M., Miller, J. C., Lipsitz, J. J., Walsh, J. K., & Wylie, C. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199709113371106 · Cited by 395
The association between sleep duration and weight gain in adults: A 6-year prospective study from the Quebec Family Study
Chaput, J.-P., Després, J.-P., Bouchard, C., & Tremblay, A. (2008) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/31.4.517 · Cited by 390
Short Sleep Duration Across Income, Education, and Race/Ethnic Groups: Population Prevalence and Growing Disparities During 34 Years of Follow-Up
Stamatakis, K. A., Kaplan, G. A., & Roberts, R. E. (2007) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.07.096 · Cited by 377
An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Review
Sateia, M. J., Doghramji, K., Hauri, P., & Morin, C. M. (2000) · Cited by 369
Subjective Sleep Characteristics of 1,485 Males and Females Aged 50-93: Effects of Sex and Age, and Factors Related to Self-Evaluated Quality of Sleep
Middelkoop, H. A. M., den Doel, D. A. S.-V., Neven, A. K., KAMPHUISEN, H. A. C., & Springer, C. P. (1996) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/51a.3.m108 · Cited by 358
Metabolic, Endocrine, and Immune Consequences of Sleep Deprivation
AlDabal, L. M. J. A., & BaHammam, A. S. (2011) · The Open Respiratory Medicine Journal · doi:10.2174/1874306401105010031 · Cited by 371
Impact of Sleep and Sleep Loss on Neuroendocrine and Metabolic Function
van Cauter, E., Holmbäck, U., Knutson, K., Leproult, R., Miller, A., Nedeltcheva, A., Pannain, S., Penev, P., Tasali, E., & Spiegel, K. (2007) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000097543 · Cited by 353
Trends in the Prevalence of Short Sleepers in the USA: 1975–2006
Knutson, K. L., Cauter, E. V., Rathouz, P. J., DeLeire, T., & Lauderdale, D. S. (2010) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.1.37 · Cited by 349
Sleep and circadian rhythms: key components in the regulation of energy metabolism
Laposky, A. D., Bass, J., Kohsaka, A., & Turek, F. W. (2008) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2007.06.079 · Cited by 351
Sleep problems in the community elderly as predictors of death and nursing home placement
Pollak, C. P., PERLICK, D. A., Linsner, J. P., Wenston, J., & Hsieh, F. (1990) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/bf01321316 · Cited by 350
How much sleep do we need?
Ferrara, M., & Gennaro, L. D. (2001) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1053/smrv.2000.0138 · Cited by 373
Individual Differences in Adult Human Sleep and Wakefulness: Leitmotif for a Research Agenda
Dongen, H. P. A. V., Vitellaro, K. M., & Dinges, D. F. (2005) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/28.4.479 · Cited by 339
S3-Leitlinie Nicht erholsamer Schlaf/Schlafstörungen
Riemann, D. W., Baum, E., Cohrs, S., Crönlein, T., Hajak, G., Hertenstein, E., Klose, P., Langhorst, J., Mayer, G., Nissen, C., et al. (2017) · Somnologie - Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin · doi:10.1007/s11818-016-0097-x · Cited by 352
Sleep duration and mortality: the effect of short or long sleep duration on cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in working men and women
Heslop, P., Smith, G. D., Metcalfe, C., Macleod, J., & Hart, C. (2002) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(02)00016-3 · Cited by 335
Effects of insufficient sleep on blood pressure in hypertensive patients: a 24-h study
Lusardi, P. (1999) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(98)00200-3 · Cited by 331
Long sleep and mortality: rationale for sleep restriction
Youngstedt, S. D., & Kripke, D. F. (2004) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2003.10.002 · Cited by 324
Self-citation
Sleep Disorders and Aging
Desforges, J. F., Prinz, P. N., Vitiello, M. V., Raskind, M. A., & Thorpy, M. J. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199008233230805 · Cited by 323
Alleviation of Sleep Maintenance Insomnia with Timed Exposure to Bright Light
Campbell, S. S., Dawson, D. E., & Anderson, M. W. (1993) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06179.x · Cited by 316
The impact of sleep disorders on glucose metabolism: endocrine and molecular mechanisms
Briançon‐Marjollet, A., Weiszenstein, M., Henri, M., Thomas, A., Godin‐Ribuot, D., & Polak, J. (2015) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-015-0018-3 · Cited by 338
Melatonin treatment for age-related insomnia
Zhdanova, I. V., Wurtman, R. J., Regan, M. M., Taylor, J. A., Shi, J. P., & Leclair, O. U. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.10.7901 · Cited by 308
Sleep Duration and Sleep Complaints and Risk of Myocardial Infarction in Middle-aged Men and Women from the General Population: The MONICA/KORA Augsburg Cohort Study
Meisinger, C., Heier, M., Löwel, H., Schneider, A., & Döring, A. (2007) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/30.9.1121 · Cited by 305
Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease: Role of the Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components
Jean‐Louis, G., Zizi, F., Clark, L. T., Brown, C. D., & McFarlane, S. I. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.27191 · Cited by 313
Insomnia and heart disease
Schwartz, S. W., Anderson, W. M., Cole, S. R., Cornoni‐Huntley, J. C., Hays, J. C., & Blazer, D. G. (1999) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(99)00029-x · Cited by 302
Impact of insomnia on future functioning of adolescents
ROBERTS, R. E., Roberts, C. R., & Chen, I. G. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00446-4 · Cited by 309
Sleep Duration as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease- a Review of the Recent Literature
Nagai, M., Hoshide, S., & Kario, K. (2010) · Current Cardiology Reviews · doi:10.2174/157340310790231635 · Cited by 320
Sleep disturbance in healthy middle-aged women
Owens, J. F., & Matthews, K. A. (1998) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/s0378-5122(98)00039-5 · Cited by 285
A prospective study of fatal occupational accidents – relationship to sleeping difficulties and occupational factors
Åkerstedt, T., Fredlund, P., Gillberg, M., & Jansson, B. (2002) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.2002.00287.x · Cited by 285
Role of sleep duration in the regulation of glucose metabolism and appetite
Morselli, L., Leproult, R., Balbo, M., & Spiegel, K. (2010) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.beem.2010.07.005 · Cited by 283
Overtime work, insufficient sleep, and risk of non-fatal acute myocardial infarction in Japanese men
Liu, Y., & Tanaka, H. (2002) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.59.7.447 · Cited by 285
Exposure to light in healthy elderly subjects and alzheimer's patients
Campbell, S. S., Kripke, D. F., Gillin, J. C., & Hrubovcak, J. C. (1988) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(88)90289-2 · Cited by 277
Self-citation
Sleep as restitution: an introduction
Åkerstedt, T., & Nilsson, P. M. (2003) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2003.01195.x · Cited by 275
Trends in self‐reported sleep duration and insomnia‐related symptoms in Finland from 1972 to 2005: a comparative review and re‐analysis of Finnish population samples
Kronholm, E., Partonen, T., Laatikainen, T. K., Peltonen, M., Härmä, M., Hublin, C., Kaprio, J. A., Aro, A. R., Partinen, M., Fogelholm, M., et al. (2008) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00627.x · Cited by 268
Nocturnal catecholamines and immune function in insomniacs, depressed patients, and control subjects
Irwin, M., Clark, C., Kennedy, B., Christian Gillin, J., & Ziegler, M. (2003) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/s0889-1591(03)00031-x · Cited by 268
Prevalence of Sleep Disturbance and Hypnotic Medication Use in Relation to Sociodemographic Factors in the General Japanese Adult Population
Doi, Y., Minowa, M., Okawa, M., & Uchiyama, M. (2000) · Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.2188/jea.10.79 · Cited by 258
How Much Sleep Do We Need?
Hor, H., & Tafti, M. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1178713 · Cited by 258
How Age and Daytime Activities Are Related to Insomnia in the General Population: Consequences for Older People
Ohayon, M. M., Zulley, J., Guilleminault, C., Smirne, S., & Priest, R. G. (2001) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49077.x · Cited by 254
Polypharmacy With Antipsychotics, Antidepressants, or Benzodiazepines and Mortality in Schizophrenia
Tiihonen, J. (2012) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1532 · Cited by 253
Evidence for Genetic Influences on Sleep Disturbance and Sleep Pattern in Twins
Heath, A. C., Kendler, K. S., Eaves, L. J., & Martin, N. G. (1990) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/13.4.318 · Cited by 252
Sustained sleep deprivation impairs host defense
Everson, C. A. (1993) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1993.265.5.r1148 · Cited by 251
Sleep duration, cardiovascular disease, and proinflammatory biomarkers
Grandner, M., Sands-Lincoln, Pak, & Garland (2013) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s31063 · Cited by 246
Effects of Moderate-Intensity Exercise on Physiological, Behavioral, and Emotional Responses to Family Caregiving: A Randomized Controlled Trial
King, A. C., Baumann, K., O'Sullivan, P., Wilcox, S., & Castro, C. M. (2002) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/57.1.m26 · Cited by 243
REM Sleep Instability – A New Pathway for Insomnia?
Riemann, D. W., Spiegelhalder, K., Nissen, C., Hirscher, V., Baglioni, C., & Feige, B. (2012) · Pharmacopsychiatry · doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299721 · Cited by 254
Sleep Patterns and Total Mortality: A 12-Year Follow-up Study in Japan
Kojima, M., Wakai, K., Kawamura, T., Tamakoshi, A., Aoki, R., Lin, Y., Nakayama, T., Horibe, H., Aoki, N., & Ohno, Y. (2000) · Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.2188/jea.10.87 · Cited by 241
Obesity and metabolic syndrome: Association with chronodisruption, sleep deprivation, and melatonin suppression
Reiter, R. J., Tan, D., Korkmaz, A., & Ma, S. (2011) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.3109/07853890.2011.586365 · Cited by 249
Associations of Usual Sleep Duration with Serum Lipid and Lipoprotein Levels
Kaneita, Y., Uchiyama, M., Yoshiike, N., & Ohida, T. (2008) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/31.5.645 · Cited by 239
Sleep and Sleep Disorders in Pregnancy
Santiago, J. R., Nolledo, M. S., Kinzler, W. L., & Santiago, T. V. (2001) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-134-5-200103060-00012 · Cited by 239
Self-Reported Sleep Duration and Sleep Disturbance Are Independently Associated with Cortisol Secretion in the Whitehall II Study
Kumari, M., Badrick, E., Ferrie, J., Perski, A., Marmot, M., & Chandola, T. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-0555 · Cited by 229
“White Paper” on Sleep and Aging
Dement, W. C., Miles, L. E. M., & Carskadon, M. A. (1982) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1982.tb03700.x · Cited by 222
Influence of Partial Sleep Deprivation on Energy Balance and Insulin Sensitivity in Healthy Women
Bosy-Westphal, A., Hinrichs, S., Jauch-Chara, K., Hitze, B., Later, W., Wilms, B., Settler, U., Peters, A., Kiosz, D., & Müller, M. J. (2008) · Obesity Facts · doi:10.1159/000158874 · Cited by 221
Risk of Napping: Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Mortality in an Older Community Population
Hays, J. C., Blazer, D. G., & Foley, D. J. (1996) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb01834.x · Cited by 219
Sleep duration and all-cause mortality: a critical review of measurement and associations
Kurina, L. M., McClintock, M. K., Chen, J.-H., Waite, L. J., Thisted, R. A., & Lauderdale, D. S. (2013) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.03.015 · Cited by 218
Effect of flurazepam on sleep-disordered breathing and nocturnal oxygen desaturation in asymptomatic subjects
Dolly, F. R., & Block, A. J. (1982) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(82)90185-1 · Cited by 213
Sleep duration as a risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance: Analyses of the Quebec Family Study
Chaput, J.-P., Després, J.-P., Bouchard, C., Astrup, A., & Tremblay, A. (2009) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2008.09.016 · Cited by 209
Knowledge and practice of sleep hygiene techniques in insomniacs and good sleepers
Lacks, P., & Rotert, M. (1986) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90197-x · Cited by 209
Sleep duration, illumination, and activity patterns in a population sample: effects of gender and ethnicity
Jean-Louis, G., Kripke, D. F., Ancoli-Israel, S., Klauber, M. R., & Sepulveda, R. S. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00169-9 · Cited by 202
Self-citation
Homeostatic sleep regulation in habitual short sleepers and long sleepers
Aeschbach, D., Cajochen, C., Landolt, H., & Borbély, A. A. (1996) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1996.270.1.r41 · Cited by 200
Sleep in America: role of racial/ethnic differences
Adenekan, B., Pandey, A., McKenzie, S., Zizi, F., Casimir, G. J., & Jean-Louis, G. (2013) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2012.07.002 · Cited by 197
Threat of unemployment and cardiovascular risk factors: longitudinal study of quality of sleep and serum cholesterol concentrations in men threatened with redundancy.
Mattiasson, I., Lindgärde, F., Nilsson, J., & Theorell, T. (1990) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.301.6750.461 · Cited by 197
Effects of Experimental Sleep Restriction on Caloric Intake and Activity Energy Expenditure
Calvin, A. D., Carter, R. E., Adachi, T., Macedo, P. G., Albuquerque, F. N., van der Walt, C., Bukartyk, J., Davison, D. E., Levine, J. A., & Somers, V. K. (2013) · Chest · doi:10.1378/chest.12-2829 · Cited by 196
Assessment of insomnia
Spielman, A. (1986) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(86)90015-2 · Cited by 192
Chronic Insomnia and Immune Functioning
Savard, J., Laroche, L., Simard, S., Ivers, H., & Morin, C. M. (2003) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000033126.22740.f3 · Cited by 190
Sleep and psychological well-being
Hamilton, N. A., Nelson, C. A., Stevens, N. R., & Kitzman, H. E. (2006) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-006-9030-1 · Cited by 186
Beneficial Impact of Sleep Extension on Fasting Insulin Sensitivity in Adults with Habitual Sleep Restriction
Leproult, R., Deliens, G., Gilson, M., & Peigneux, P. (2015) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.4660 · Cited by 187
Self-reported sleep duration, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in Finland
Kronholm, E., Laatikainen, T. K., Peltonen, M., Sippola, R., & Partonen, T. (2011) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.07.021 · Cited by 186
The Association Between Obesity and Short Sleep Duration: A Population-Based Study
Singh, M., Drake, C. L., Roehrs, T., Hudgel, D. W., & Roth, A. T. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.26361 · Cited by 184

Authors: Kripke, D. F.
Corresponding author: Kripke, Daniel F.
ORCID: Kripke, Daniel F.
Venue: Archives of General Psychiatry
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Published: 1979-01-01
Volume: 36
Issue: 1
Pages: 103
ISSN: 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780010109014
OpenAlex: W2151482188
Cited by: 660
References: 27
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 30
FWCI: 9.31
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Keywords: sleep duration, insomnia, hypnotics, mortality, sex differences, long sleep, short sleep duration, hypnotic prescribing
MeSH terms: Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Coronary Disease, Female, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Male, Middle Aged, Mortality, Neoplasms, Sex Factors, Sleep, Suicide, Time Factors

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Short and Long Sleep and Sleeping Pills: Is Increased Mortality Associated?

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks