A predictive coding account of psychotic symptoms in autism spectrum disorder
Abstract
The co-occurrence of psychotic and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms represents an important clinical challenge. Here we consider this problem in the context of a computational psychiatry approach that has been applied to both conditions-predictive coding. Some symptoms of schizophrenia have been explained in terms of a failure of top-down predictions or an enhanced weighting of bottom-up prediction errors. Likewise, autism has been explained in terms of similar perturbations. We suggest that this theoretical overlap may explain overlapping symptomatology. Experimental evidence highlights meaningful distinctions and consistencies between these disorders. We hypothesize individuals with ASD may experience some degree of delusions without the presence of any additional impairment, but that hallucinations are likely indicative of a distinct process.
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Epidemiological data suggest a hierarchy from hallucinations to delusions.
“Intriguing epidemiological data suggest a hierarchy from hallucinations to delusions (117).”
From The Predictive Coding Account of Psychosis (2018) · cites this paper as [117]
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“should examine differences and commonalities in neural computations in individuals with psychosis and those with autism (117).”
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- Authors
- van Schalkwyk, G. I., Volkmar, F. R., & Corlett, P. R.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2017-02-10
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1323-1340
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W2586074239
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 169
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 1.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH067073)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- predictive coding, autism spectrum disorder, psychotic symptoms, delusions, hallucinations, computational psychiatry, top-down prediction, schizophrenia, symptom co-occurrence
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Ego, Humans, Language, Models, Psychological, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Social Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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