Training induces changes in white-matter architecture
Open accessAbstract
Although experience-dependent structural changes have been found in adult gray matter, there is little evidence for such changes in white matter. Using diffusion imaging, we detected a localized increase in fractional anisotropy, a measure of microstructure, in white matter underlying the intraparietal sulcus following training of a complex visuo-motor skill. This provides, to the best of our knowledge, the first evidence for training-related changes in white-matter structure in the healthy human adult brain.
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Human MRI studies show that white matter plasticity is associated with motor learning.
“Human studies using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have shown that white matter plasticity is associated with motor learning (Scholz, Klein, Behrens, & Johansen‐Berg, 2009 ; Zatorre, Fields, & Johansen‐Berg, 2012 ).”
From Motor learning requires myelination to reduce asynchrony and spontaneity in neural activity (2020) · cites this paper as Scholz, Klein, Behrens, & Johansen‐Berg, 2009
These properties undergo experience-dependent and activity-dependent modulation over the lifespan.
“properties that, in turn, undergo experience-dependent and activity-dependent modulation over the lifespan (Huttenlocher, 2002; Markham and Greenough, 2004; Scholz et al., 2009).”
From Development of large-scale functional networks from birth to adulthood: A guide to the neuroimaging literature (2017) · cites this paper as Scholz et al., 2009
In healthy students, learning a new skill such as juggling increases gray matter volume and improves white matter integrity.
“In healthy students, it has been shown that when a new skill is learned, such as juggling, gray matter volume increases 14 and white matter integrity improves. 23”
From Physical exercise keeps the brain connected: biking increases white matter integrity in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. (2015) · cites this paper as [23]
After training a complicated balancing act, white matter changes remained present.
“On the other hand, after training a complicated balancing act, white matter changes remained present. 23”
From Physical exercise keeps the brain connected: biking increases white matter integrity in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. (2015) · cites this paper as [23]
After acquiring proficiency in juggling, brain changes reverted to normal after 3 months without practice, suggesting practice rather than acquisition affects the brain.
“After having acquired proficiency in juggling, the changes in the brain reverted to normal after the students had stopped practicing for 3 months, suggesting it may be practice rather than acquisition that affects the brain.”
From Physical exercise keeps the brain connected: biking increases white matter integrity in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. (2015) · cites this paper as [23]
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- Authors
- Scholz, J., Klein, M. C., Behrens, T. E. J., & Johansen-Berg, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Scholz, Jan
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2009-10-11
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1370-1371
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- PMC
- PMC2770457
- OpenAlex
- W2022244667
- Cited by
- 1,508
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 89 · 2023: 69 · 2022: 80 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 90 · 2019: 145 · 2018: 97 · 2017: 122 · 2016: 101 · 2015: 96 · 2014: 100 · 2013: 113 · 2012: 87
- FWCI
- 55.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (078204)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- white matter plasticity, fractional anisotropy, intraparietal sulcus, white matter microstructure, diffusion MRI
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Brain, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Male, Movement, Neuronal Plasticity, Psychomotor Performance, Teaching, Time Factors, Anisotropy, Hand Strength, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Young Adult
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