The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Perceived social isolation and cognition
Open accessAbstract
Social species, from Drosophila melanogaster to Homo sapiens, fare poorly when isolated. Homo sapiens, an irrepressibly meaning-making species, are, in normal circumstances, dramatically affected by perceived social isolation. Research indicates that perceived social isolation (i.e. loneliness) is a risk factor for, and may contribute to, poorer overall cognitive performance, faster cognitive decline, poorer executive functioning, increased negativity and depressive cognition, heightened sensitivity to social threats, a confirmatory bias in social cognition that is self-protective and paradoxically self-defeating, heightened anthropomorphism and contagion that threatens social cohesion. These differences in attention and cognition impact on emotions, decisions, behaviors and interpersonal interactions that can contribute to the association between loneliness and cognitive decline and between loneliness and morbidity more generally.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Each of these reviews reports equivocal findings regarding the association between aspects of social connections and cognitive function from both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.”
From Social Isolation and Cognitive Function in Later Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2019) · cites this paper as [52]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Lonely individuals also struggle to use their social skills (Knowles et al., 2015) and approach social situations in a more defensive manner (Cacioppo et al., 2006;Cacioppo & Hawkley, 2009), such that even if they are motivated to seek connections with others, these attempts to reconnect may not be successful.”
From Investigating the interplay of loneliness and social isolation across adolescence: Findings from a nationally representative longitudinal study (2026) · cites this paper as Cacioppo & Hawkley, 2009
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Our model of loneliness [8, 9] posits that perceived social isolation is tantamount to feeling unsafe, and this sets off implicit hypervigilance for (additional) social threat in the environment.”
From Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms (2010) · cites this paper as [9]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“relative to nonlonely people, lonely individuals see the social world as a more threatening place, expect more negative social interactions, and remember more negative social information.”
From Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms (2010) · cites this paper as [9]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Social evaluative threat is known to be a potent elicitor of cortisol [74], and our theory that loneliness is characterized by chronic threat of and hypervigilance for negative social evaluation [9] is consistent with the finding that loneliness predicts increased cortisol awakening response.”
From Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms (2010) · cites this paper as [9]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Loneliness is not merely the absence of social contact. Rather, it refers to a perceived gap between desired and actual social connection, and it is therefore closely related to unmet belongingness and relatedness needs (Baumeister and Leary, 1995; Cacioppo and Hawkley, 2009).”
From When loneliness amplifies the risk of problematic emotional dependence: perceived anthropomorphism and basic psychological need satisfaction in AI companion use (2026) · cites this paper as Cacioppo and Hawkley, 2009
In the citing paper
“the effects of perceived isolation in these longitudinal studies share much in common with the effects of experimental manipulations of isolation in nonhuman social species: increased tonic sympathetic tonus and HPA activation and decreased inflammatory control and immunity; expression of genes regulating glucocorticoid responses; and glucocorticoid resistance.”
From Social isolation (2011) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“perceived social isolation is a more important determinant of deleterious outcomes than is the variation in objective social isolation that is seen in population based studies”
From Social isolation (2011) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“After 25 generations of selective breeding, differences in behavior between the two lines of rats were reminiscent of some of the differences observed in humans who are high or low in perceived isolation:22 the high, relative to low, USV line showed more distress to isolation as an infant; greater latency to play as an adolescent; and greater depression-like behaviors, greater anxiety-like Behavi”
From Social isolation (2011) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“a second exogenous social loop (Arc 2) in which altered behaviors evoke more suspicious, distant, and hostile responses from the surrounding social environment [1].”
From Human Social Genomics (2014) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“In particular, across research studies, the overall effect size of loneliness on mortality is difficult to summarize due to the lack of uniform measures of loneliness [5], differences in the inclusion of statistical controls [26], and the use of analytic procedures that ignore survival time and censored data [24].”
From Loneliness and health in older adults: a mini-review and synthesis (2016) · cites this paper as [26]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
On seeing human: A three-factor theory of anthropomorphism
Epley, N., Waytz, A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2007) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.114.4.864 · Cited by 4,069
Self-citationDoes Rejection Hurt? An fMRI Study of Social Exclusion
Eisenberger, N. I., Lieberman, M. D., & Williams, K. D. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1089134 · Cited by 3,849
Loneliness: the experience of emotional and social isolation
Weiss, R. S. (1974) · Cited by 2,513
Cacioppo, J. T., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2006) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.140 · Cited by 2,380
Self-citationThe Neural Basis of Altruistic Punishment
de Quervain, D. J.-F., Fischbacher, U., Treyer, V., Schellhammer, M., Schnyder, U., Buck, A., & Fehr, E. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1100735 · Cited by 1,768
Humans Have Evolved Specialized Skills of Social Cognition: The Cultural Intelligence Hypothesis
Herrmann, E., Call, J., Hernàndez-Lloreda, M. V., Hare, B., & Tomasello, M. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1146282 · Cited by 1,582
Dunbar, R., & Shultz, S. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1145463 · Cited by 1,580
Loneliness: human nature and the need for social connection
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.46-1765 · Cited by 1,572
Self-citationIf you can't join them, beat them: Effects of social exclusion on aggressive behavior.
Twenge, J. M., Baumeister, R. F., Tice, D. M., & Stucke, T. S. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.6.1058 · Cited by 1,554
Hertzog, C., Kramer, A. F., Wilson, R. S., & Lindenberger, U. (2008) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6053.2009.01034.x · Cited by 1,495
A neural basis for social cooperation
Rilling, J. K., Gutman, D. A., Zeh, T. R., Pagnoni, G., Berns, G. S., & Kilts, C. D. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00755-9 · Cited by 1,451
Reward representations and reward-related learning in the human brain: Insights from neuroimaging
O’Doherty, J. P. (2004) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2004.10.016 · Cited by 1,426
Social exclusion impairs self-regulation
Baumeister, R. F., DeWall, C. N., Ciarocco, N. J., & Twenge, J. M. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.4.589 · Cited by 1,401
Loneliness and Risk of Alzheimer Disease
Wilson, R. S., Krueger, K. R., Arnold, S. E., Schneider, J. A., Kelly, J. F., Barnes, L. L., Tang, Y., & Bennett, D. A. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.2.234 · Cited by 1,363
Social Bonds of Female Baboons Enhance Infant Survival
Silk, J. B., Alberts, S. C., & Altmann, J. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1088580 · Cited by 1,157
Loneliness within a nomological net: An evolutionary perspective
Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., Ernst, J. M., Burleson, M., Berntson, G. G., Nouriani, B., & Spiegel, D. (2006) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.11.007 · Cited by 1,010
Self-citationReward, Motivation, and Emotion Systems Associated With Early-Stage Intense Romantic Love
Aron, A., Fisher, H., Mashek, D. J., Strong, G., Li, H., & Brown, L. L. (2005) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00838.2004 · Cited by 963
Baumeister, R. F., Twenge, J. M., & Nuss, C. K. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.4.817 · Cited by 910
Alone in the crowd: The structure and spread of loneliness in a large social network.
Cacioppo, J. T., Fowler, J. H., & Christakis, N. A. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016076 · Cited by 908
Self-citation(2009) · Cited by 830
Day-to-day dynamics of experience–cortisol associations in a population-based sample of older adults
Adam, E. K., Hawkley, L. C., Kudielka, B. M., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0605053103 · Cited by 782
Self-citationSocial regulation of gene expression in human leukocytes
Cole, S. W., Hawkley, L. C., Arevalo, J. M., Sung, C. Y., Rose, R. M., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2007) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2007-8-9-r189 · Cited by 745
Self-citationWei, M., Russell, D. W., & Zakalik, R. A. (2005) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.4.602 · Cited by 699
Hawkley, L. C., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Masi, C. M., Thisted, R. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2008) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/63.6.s375 · Cited by 666
Self-citationSocial Comparison Affects Reward-Related Brain Activity in the Human Ventral Striatum
Fließbach, K., Weber, B., Trautner, P., Dohmen, T., Sunde, U., Elger, C. E., & Falk, A. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1145876 · Cited by 646
Epley, N., Akalis, S., Waytz, A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2008) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02056.x · Cited by 632
Self-citationZhong, C., & Leonardelli, G. J. (2008) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02165.x · Cited by 632
When We Need A Human: Motivational Determinants of Anthropomorphism
Epley, N., Waytz, A., Akalis, S., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2008) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2008.26.2.143 · Cited by 626
Self-citationSteptoe, A., Owen, N., Kunz-Ebrecht, S. R., & Brydon, L. (2004) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(03)00086-6 · Cited by 620
Loneliness predicts reduced physical activity: Cross-sectional & longitudinal analyses.
Hawkley, L. C., Thisted, R. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2009) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014400 · Cited by 608
Self-citationPredictors of cognitive decline and mortality of aged people over a 10‐year period
Tilvis, R. S., Kahonen-Vare, M. H., Jolkkonen, J., Valvanne, J., Pitkala, K. H., & Strandberg, T. E. (2004) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/59.3.m268 · Cited by 578
Approach and Avoidance Social Motives and Goals
Gable, S. L. (2005) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00373.x · Cited by 544
Oxford Handbook of Methods in Positive Psychology
(2006) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195172188.001.0001 · Cited by 523
Lonely traits and concomitant physiological processes: the MacArthur social neuroscience studies
Cacioppo, J. T., Ernst, J. M., Burleson, M. H., McClintock, M. K., Malarkey, W. B., Hawkley, L. C., Kowalewski, R. B., Paulsen, A., Hobson, J. A., Hugdahl, K., et al. (2000) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/s0167-8760(99)00049-5 · Cited by 492
Self-citationLoneliness is a unique predictor of age-related differences in systolic blood pressure.
Hawkley, L. C., Masi, C. M., Berry, J. D., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2006) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.152 · Cited by 488
Self-citationWen, M., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2006) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.06.025 · Cited by 480
Self-citationDifferential Encoding of Losses and Gains in the Human Striatum
Seymour, B., Daw, N. D., Dayan, P., Singer, T., & Dolan, R. J. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0400-07.2007 · Cited by 479
Counteracting Loneliness: On the Restorative Function of Nostalgia
Zhou, X., Sedikides, C., Wildschut, T., & Gao, D.-G. (2008) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02194.x · Cited by 468
Social isolation delays the positive effects of running on adult neurogenesis
Stranahan, A. M., Khalil, D., & Gould, E. (2006) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1668 · Cited by 467
Heidbreder, C. A., Weiss, I. C., Domeney, A. M., Pryce, C., Homberg, J., Hedou, G., Feldon, J., Moran, M. C., & Nelson, P. (2000) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00336-5 · Cited by 404
Williams, K. D., Forgas, J. P., & von Hippel, W. (2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203942888 · Cited by 363
Dykstra, P. A., & Fokkema, T. (2007) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973530701330843 · Cited by 347
An fMRI study of reward-related probability learning
Delgado, M. R., Miller, M. M., Inati, S., & Phelps, E. A. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.10.002 · Cited by 337
Silva-Gómez, A. B., Rojas, D., Juárez, I., & Flores, G. (2003) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)03042-7 · Cited by 336
Cacioppo, J. T., Norris, C. J., Decety, J., Monteleone, G., & Nusbaum, H. (2009) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21007 · Cited by 322
Self-citationDepressive symptoms in late life: a 10-year follow-up
Heikkinen, R.-L., & Kauppinen, M. (2004) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2003.10.004 · Cited by 319
Once hurt, twice hurtful: How perceived regard regulates daily marital interactions.
Murray, S., Bellavia, G. M., Rose, P., & Griffin, D. W. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.126 · Cited by 286
Neural substrates of abstinence-induced cigarette cravings in chronic smokers
Wang, Z., Faith, M., Patterson, F., Tang, K., Kerrin, K., Wileyto, E. P., Detre, J. A., & Lerman, C. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2966-07.2007 · Cited by 256
Barrientos, R. M., Sprunger, D. B., Campeau, S., Higgins, E. A., Watkins, L. R., Rudy, J. W., & Maier, S. F. (2003) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(03)00564-5 · Cited by 251
Gow, A. J., Pattie, A., Whiteman, M. C., Whalley, L. J., & Deary, I. J. (2007) · Journal of Individual Differences · doi:10.1027/1614-0001.28.3.103 · Cited by 231
Kanitz, E., Tuchscherer, M., Puppe, B., Tuchscherer, A., & Stabenow, B. (2004) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/s0889-1591(03)00085-0 · Cited by 200
Yamada, M., & Decety, J. (2009) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2009.01.028 · Cited by 199
Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Loneliness in Adults: The Netherlands Twin Register Study
Boomsma, D. I., Willemsen, G., Dolan, C. V., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2005) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-005-6040-8 · Cited by 191
Self-citationSocial regulation of leukocyte homeostasis: the role of glucocorticoid sensitivity
Cole, S. W. (2008) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2008.02.006 · Cited by 156
Schrijver, N. C., Pallier, P. N., Brown, V. J., & Würbel, H. (2003) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2003.10.016 · Cited by 150
DRONJAK, S., GAVRILOVI, L., FILIPOVI, D., & RADOJI, M. (2004) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.01.011 · Cited by 142
Conditioned and sensitized responses to stimulant drugs in humans
Leyton, M. (2007) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.08.027 · Cited by 127
Internet Use and Its Relation with the Psychosocial Situation for a Sample of University Students
Özcan, N. K., & Buzlu, S. (2007) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.9953 · Cited by 125
Social Isolation Affects the Development of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes in Mice
Nonogaki, K., Nozue, K., & Oka, Y. (2007) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2007-0296 · Cited by 115
Social interaction-mediated lifespan extension of Drosophila Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase mutants
Ruan, H., & Wu, C.-F. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0711127105 · Cited by 112
Social isolation alters neuroinflammatory response to stroke
Karelina, K., Norman, G. J., Zhang, N., Morris, J. S., Peng, H., & DeVries, A. C. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0810737106 · Cited by 110
Gardner, W. L., & Knowles, M. L. (2008) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2008.26.2.156 · Cited by 107
Slotter, E. B., & Gardner, W. L. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013882 · Cited by 107
Poletto, R., Steibel, J. P., Siegford, J. M., & Zanella, A. J. (2006) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.001 · Cited by 86
A magnetoencephalography investigation of neural correlates for social exclusion and self-control
Campbell, W. K., Krusemark, E. A., Dyckman, K. A., Brunell, A. B., McDowell, J. E., Twenge, J. M., & Clementz, B. A. (2006) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470910601035160 · Cited by 83
Genetic and environmental contributions to stability in loneliness throughout childhood
Bartels, M., Cacioppo, J. T., Hudziak, J. J., & Boomsma, D. I. (2008) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30608 · Cited by 83
Self-citationPeople Thinking About People: The Vicious Cycle of Being a Social Outcast in One's Own Mind.
Cacioppo, J. T., & Hawkley, L. C. (2005) · Cited by 78
Self-citationHawkley, L. C., Preacher, K. J., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2006) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195172188.003.0039 · Cited by 76
Self-citationBaumeister, R. F., & DeWall, C. N. (2005) · Cited by 76
Effects of Age on the Neural Correlates of Retrieval Cue Processing are Modulated by Task Demands
Duverne, S., Motamedinia, S., & Rugg, M. D. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21001 · Cited by 63
Romero‐Canyas, R., & Downey, G. (2005) · Cited by 48
Nation, D. A., Gonzales, J. A., Mendez, A. J., Zaias, J., Szeto, A., Brooks, L. G., Paredes, J., D’Angola, A., Schneiderman, N., & McCabe, P. M. (2008) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181646753 · Cited by 39
Emotional Climate in Organizations: Applications in Latin American Prisons
Ruiz, J. I. (2007) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00509.x · Cited by 29
28Th Annual Meeting Of The Psychonomic Society
(1987) · Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society · doi:10.3758/bf03330363 · Cited by 22
Shintel, H., Cacioppo, J. T., & Nusbaum, H. C. (2006) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e527352012-489 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Boomsma, 2005, Genetic and environmental contributions to loneliness in adults: The Netherlands Twin Register Study, Behav. Genet., 35, 745, 10.1007/s10519-005-6040-8 · DOI · Paper page
- Hawkey, 2006, Loneliness is a unique predictor of age-related differences in systolic blood pressure, Psychol. Aging, 21, 152, 10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.152 · DOI · Paper page
- Hawkley, 2009, Loneliness predicts reduced physical activity: cross-sectional & longitudinal analyses, Health Psychol., 28, 354, 10.1037/a0014400 · DOI · Paper page
- Adam, 2006, Day-to-day dynamics of experience-cortisol associations in a population-based sample of older adults, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 103, 17058, 10.1073/pnas.0605053103 · DOI · Paper page
- Cacioppo, 2009, In the eye of the beholder: individual differences in perceived social isolation predict regional brain activation to social stimuli, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 21, 1, 10.1162/jocn.2009.21007 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms
Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8 · Cited by 4,782
“Social evaluative threat is known to be a potent elicitor of cortisol [74], and our theory that loneliness is characterized by chronic threat of and hypervigilance for negative social evaluation [9] is consistent with the finding that loneliness predicts increased cortisol awakening response.”
InfluentialSelf-citationLeigh-Hunt, N., Bagguley, D., Bash, K., Turner, V., Turnbull, S., Valtorta, N., & Caan, W. (2017) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.07.035 · Cited by 2,158
The social motivation theory of autism
Chevallier, C., Kohls, G., Troiani, V., Brodkin, E. S., & Schultz, R. T. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.02.007 · Cited by 2,072
A Meta-Analysis of Interventions to Reduce Loneliness
Masi, C. M., Chen, H.-Y., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2011) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868310377394 · Cited by 1,995
“Loneliness impairs executive functioning in part because it triggers implicit hypervigilance for social threats (Cacioppo & Hawkley, 2009).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationEffects of COVID-19 on business and research
Donthu, N., & Gustafsson, A. (2020) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.008 · Cited by 2,098
Metadata
- Authors
- Cacioppo, J. T., & Hawkley, L. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cacioppo, John T.
- Venue
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-10
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 447-454
- ISSN
- 1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2752489
- OpenAlex
- W2131334268
- Cited by
- 2,144
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 284 · 2025: 270 · 2024: 202 · 2023: 185 · 2022: 196 · 2021: 202 · 2020: 175 · 2019: 116 · 2018: 95 · 2017: 95 · 2016: 71 · 2015: 76 · 2014: 57 · 2013: 39 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 3.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (Z99 RG999999)
- National Institute on Aging (P01AG18911, P01AG018911, R01AG034052)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- perceived social isolation, loneliness, cognitive decline, executive function, depressive cognitions, confirmation bias, anthropomorphism, social contagion, social cohesion, attention, morbidity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Cognition, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Loneliness, Neural Pathways, Neuropsychological Tests, Problem Solving, Social Isolation, Social Perception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
