The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism.
Peter Glick, Susan T. Fiske·1996·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Cited by (88)
- A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition.Fiske, Susan T., Cuddy, Amy J. C., Glick, Peter, Xu, Jun · 2002 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders.Eagly, Alice H., Karau, Steven J. · 2002 · Psychological Review
- Science faculty’s subtle gender biases favor male studentsMoss-Racusin, Corinne A., Dovidio, John F., Brescoll, Victoria L., Graham, Mark J., Handelsman, Jo · 2012 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Are leader stereotypes masculine? A meta-analysis of three research paradigmsKoenig, Anne M., Eagly, Alice H., Mitchell, Abigail A., Ristikari, Tiina · 2011 · Psychological Bulletin
- Self-promotion as a risk factor for women: The costs and benefits of counterstereotypical impression management.Rudman, Laurie A. · 1998 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Sexism and racism: Old-fashioned and modern prejudicesSwim, Janet K., Aikin, Kathryn J., Hall, Wayne S., Hunter, Barbara A. · 1995 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Moral credentials and the expression of prejudice.Monin, Benoît, Miller, Dale T. · 2001 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Stereotype content model across cultures: Towards universal similarities and some differencesCuddy, Amy J. C., Fiske, Susan T., Kwan, Virginia S. Y., Glick, Peter, Demoulin, Stéphanie, Leyens, Jacques‐Philippe, Bond, Michael Harris, Croizet, Jean‐Claude, Ellemers, Naomi, Sleebos, Ed et al. · 2009 · British Journal of Social Psychology
- Fundamental dimensions of social judgment: Understanding the relations between judgments of competence and warmth.Judd, Charles M., James-Hawkins, Laurie, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Kashima, Yoshihisa · 2005 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- This Old Stereotype: The Pervasiveness and Persistence of the Elderly StereotypeCuddy, Amy J. C., Norton, Michael I., Fiske, Susan T. · 2005 · Journal of Social Issues
- A meta-analytic review of research on gender differences in sexuality, 1993–2007.Petersen, Jennifer L., Hyde, Janet Shibley · 2010 · Psychological Bulletin
- Hostile and Benevolent Sexism: Measuring Ambivalent Sexist Attitudes Toward WomenGlick, Peter, Fiske, Susan T. · 1997 · Psychology of Women Quarterly
- Attribution of blame in rape cases: A review of the impact of rape myth acceptance, gender role conformity and substance use on victim blamingGrubb, Amy, Turner, Emily · 2012 · Aggression and Violent Behavior
- Social Dominance Theory: Its Agenda and MethodSidanius, Jim, Pratto, Felicia, Van Laar, Colette, Levin, Shana · 2004 · Political Psychology
- Not an outgroup, not yet an ingroup: Immigrants in the Stereotype Content ModelLee, Tiane L., Fiske, Susan T. · 2006 · International Journal of Intercultural Relations
- Concept Creep: Psychology's Expanding Concepts of Harm and PathologyHaslam, Nick · 2016 · Psychological Inquiry
- Cross-Cultural Differences in Physical Aggression Between Partners: A Social-Role AnalysisArcher, John · 2006 · Personality and Social Psychology Review
- The strong, sensitive type: effects of gender stereotypes and leadership prototypes on the evaluation of male and female leadersJohnson, Stefanie K., Murphy, Susan Elaine, Zewdie, Selamawit, Reichard, Rebecca J. · 2008 · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
- Preconscious control of stereotype activation through chronic egalitarian goals.Moskowitz, Gordon B., Gollwitzer, Peter M., Wasel, Wolfgang, Schaal, Bernd · 1999 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Not So Subtle: A Meta-Analytic Investigation of the Correlates of Subtle and Overt DiscriminationJones, Kristen P., Peddie, Chad I., Gilrane, Veronica L., King, Eden B., Gray, Alexis L. · 2016 · Journal of Management
- Can an agentic Black woman get ahead? The impact of race and interpersonal dominance on perceptions of female leadersLivingston, Robert W., Rosette, Ashleigh Shelby, Washington, Ella F. · 2012 · Psychological Science
- Objectification leads to depersonalization: The denial of mind and moral concern to objectified othersLoughnan, Steve, Haslam, Nick, Murnane, Tess, Vaes, Jeroen, Reynolds, Catherine, Suitner, Caterina · 2010 · European Journal of Social Psychology
- Interacting with sexist men triggers social identity threat among female engineersLogel, Christine, Walton, Gregory M., Spencer, Steven J., Iserman, Emma C., von Hippel, William, Bell, Amy E. · 2009 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech DetectionHartvigsen, Thomas, Gabriel, Saadia, Palangi, Hamid, Sap, Maarten, Ray, Dipankar, Kamar, Ece · 2022 · Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- The Ambivalent Ageism Scale: Developing and Validating a Scale to Measure Benevolent and Hostile AgeismCary, Lindsey A., Chasteen, Alison L., Remedios, Jessica · 2017 · The Gerontologist
- Gender-related variables for health researchNielsen, Mathias W., Stefanick, Marcia L., Peragine, Diana, Neilands, Torsten B., Ioannidis, John P. A., Pilote, Louise, Prochaska, Judith J., Cullen, Mark R., Einstein, Gillian, Klinge, Ineke et al. · 2021 · Biology of Sex Differences
- Attitudinal ambivalenceJonas, Klaus, Broemer, Philip, Diehl, Michael · 2000 · European Review of Social Psychology
- “I think it, therefore it’s true”: Effects of self-perceived objectivity on hiring discriminationUhlmann, Eric Luis, Cohen, Geoffrey L. · 2007 · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
- A systematic review of the current knowledge regarding revenge pornography and non-consensual sharing of sexually explicit mediaWalker, Kate, Sleath, Emma · 2017 · Aggression and Violent Behavior
- Intergroup BiasDovidio, John F., Gaertner, Samuel L. · 2010 · Handbook of Social Psychology
- Intergroup biases: a focus on stereotype contentFiske, Susan T · 2015 · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
- Marginalization Among the Marginalized: Gay Men's Anti-Effeminacy AttitudesTaywaditep, Kittiwut Jod · 2002 · Journal of Homosexuality
- “Feminine Protection”: The Effects of Menstruation on Attitudes Towards WomenRoberts, Tomi-Ann, Goldenberg, Jamie L., Power, Cathleen, Pyszczynski, Tom · 2002 · Psychology of Women Quarterly
- Intergroup consensus/disagreement in support of group-based hierarchy: An examination of socio-structural and psycho-cultural factors.Lee, I-Ching, Pratto, Felicia, Johnson, Blair T. · 2011 · Psychological Bulletin
- The ABC of Ambivalencevan Harreveld, Frenk, Nohlen, Hannah U., Schneider, Iris K. · 2015 · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
- Understanding subtle sexism: detection and use of sexist languageSwim, Janet K., Mallett, Robyn, Stangor, Charles · 2004 · Sex Roles
- The Bias That Divides Us: The Science and Politics of Myside ThinkingStanovich, Keith E. · 2021
- Leadership efficacy and women leaders' responses to stereotype activationHoyt, Crystal L., Blascovich, Jim · 2007 · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
- Intergroup RelationsYzerbyt, Vincent, Demoulin, Stéphanie · 2010 · Handbook of Social Psychology
- When birds of a feather flock together and when they do not: Status composition, social dominance orientation, and organizational attractiveness.Umphress, Elizabeth E., Smith-Crowe, Kristin, Brief, Arthur P., Dietz, Joerg, Watkins, Marla Baskerville · 2007 · Journal of Applied Psychology
- What counts as rape? The effect of offense prototypes, victim stereotypes, and participant gender on how the complainant and defendant are perceived.McKimmie, Blake M., Masser, Barbara M., Bongiorno, Renata · 2014 · Journal of Interpersonal Violence
- Collective Narcissism and the 2016 US Presidential VoteFederico, Christopher M, de Zavala, Agnieszka Golec · 2018 · Public Opinion Quarterly
- Hegemonic Masculinities in the ‘Manosphere’: A Thematic Analysis of Beliefs About Men and Women on The Red Pill and IncelVallerga, Michael, Zurbriggen, Eileen L. · 2022 · Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy
- Facebook is linked to body dissatisfaction: comparing users and non-users.Stronge, Samantha, Greaves, Lara M., Milojev, Petar, West-Newman, Tim, Barlow, Fiona Kate, Sibley, Chris G. · 2015 · Sex Roles
- The Malevolent Side of Revenge Porn Proclivity: Dark Personality Traits and Sexist IdeologyPina, Afroditi, Holland, James, James, Mark · 2017 · International Journal of Technoethics
- System justification and the defense of committed relationship ideology.Day, Martin V., Kay, Aaron C., Holmes, John G., Napier, Jaime L. · 2011 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Schema effects of rape myth acceptance on judgments of guilt and blame in rape cases: the role of perceived entitlement to judge.Eyssel, Friederike, Bohner, Gerd · 2011 · Journal of Interpersonal Violence
- Selective incivility: Immigrant groups experience subtle workplace discrimination at different rates.Krings, Franciska, Johnston, Claire, Binggeli, Steve, Maggiori, Christian · 2014 · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology
- Psychometric Properties and Correlates of Precarious Manhood Beliefs in 62 NationsBosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Vandello, Joseph A., Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Olech, Michał, Besta, Tomasz, Bender, Michael, Hoorens, Vera, Becker, Maja, Timur Sevincer, A. et al. · 2021 · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
- Beyond Sexist Beliefs: How Do People Decide to Use Gender-Inclusive Language?Sczesny, Sabine, Moser, Franziska, Wood, Wendy · 2015 · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Sexism and Attitudes Toward Gender-Neutral Language: The Case of English, French, and GermanSarrasin, Oriane, Gabriel, Ute, Gygax, Pascal · 2012 · Swiss Journal of Psychology
- La fiabilidad y validez de la escala de mitos hacia el amor: las creencias de los y las adolescentesRodríguez-Castro, Yolanda, Lameiras-Fernández, María, Carrera-Fernández, María-Victoria, Vallejo-Medina, Pablo · 2013 · International Journal of Social Psychology: Revista de Psicología Social
- Sexist attitudes, romantic myths, and offline dating violence as predictors of cyber dating violence perpetration in adolescentsCava, María-Jesús, Martínez-Ferrer, Belén, Buelga, Sofía, Carrascosa, Laura · 2020 · Computers in Human Behavior
- I’ll Show You Mine so You’ll Show Me Yours: Motivations and Personality Variables in Photographic ExhibitionismOswald, Flora, Lopes, Alex, Skoda, Kaylee, Hesse, Cassandra L., Pedersen, Cory L. · 2020 · The Journal of Sex Research
- The Effect of Sexism and Rape Myths on Victim Blame’,Rollero, Chiara, Tartaglia, Stefano · 2019 · Sexuality & Culture
- The influence of linguistic and social attitudes on grammaticality judgments of singular ‘they’Bradley, Evan D. · 2020 · Language Sciences
- What about the Male Victims? Exploring the Impact of Gender Stereotyping on Implicit Attitudes and Behavioural Intentions Associated with Intimate Partner ViolenceBates, Elizabeth A., Kaye, Linda K., Pennington, Charlotte R., Hamlin, Iain · 2019 · Sex Roles
- Who perceives women's rights as threatening to men and boys? Explaining modern sexism among young men in EuropeOff, Gefjon, Charron, Nicholas, Alexander, Amy · 2022 · Frontiers in Political Science
- The effects of victim’s substance use and relationship closeness on mock jurors’ judgments in an acquaintance rape case.Wenger, Ashley A., Bornstein, Brian H. · 2006 · Sex Roles
- Gender-Blind Sexism and Rape Myth Acceptance’,Stoll, Laurie Cooper, Lilley, Terry Glenn, Pinter, Kelly · 2017 · Violence Against Women
- Reduction of sexist attitudes, romantic myths, and aggressive behaviors in adolescents: Efficacy of the DARSI programCarrascosa, Laura, Cava, María-Jesús, Buelga, Sofía, de Jesus, Saúl-Neves · 2019 · Psicothema
- An invitation to analytic abductionHalpin, Michael, Richard, Norann · 2021 · Methods in Psychology
- Gender bias in communal leadership: Examining servant leadershipHogue, Mary · 2016 · Journal of Managerial Psychology
- Men who hate women: The misogyny of involuntarily celibate menHalpin, Michael, Richard, Norann, Preston, Kayla, Gosse, Meghan, Maguire, Finlay · 2025 · New Media & Society
- Shades of Sexualization: When Sexualization Becomes Sexual ObjectificationFasoli, Fabio, Durante, Federica, Mari, Silvia, Zogmaister, Cristina, Volpato, Chiara · 2018 · Sex Roles
- What’s in a Name? Experimental Evidence of Gender Bias in Recommendation Letters Generated by ChatGPTKaplan, Deanna M, Palitsky, Roman, Arconada Alvarez, Santiago J, Pozzo, Nicole S, Greenleaf, Morgan N, Atkinson, Ciara A, Lam, Wilbur A · 2024 · Journal of Medical Internet Research
- Intimate relationship aggression in college couples: family-of-origin violence, egalitarian attitude, attachment securityKarakurt, Günnur, Keiley, Margaret, Posada, German · 2013 · Journal of Family Violence
- Men’s Perceptions of an Acquaintance Rape: The Role of Relationship Length, Victim Resistance, and Gender Role AttitudesAngelone, D. J., Mitchell, Damon, Grossi, Laura · 2015 · Journal of Interpersonal Violence
- “A Giant Leap for Mankind” But What About Women? The Role of System-Justifying Ideologies in Predicting Attitudes Toward Sexist LanguageDouglas, Karen M., Sutton, Robbie M. · 2014 · Journal of Language and Social Psychology
- Lady, Girl, Female, or Woman: Sexism and Cognitive Busyness Predict Use of Gender-Biased NounsCralley, Elizabeth L., Ruscher, Janet B. · 2005 · Journal of Language and Social Psychology
- Polyvictimization and the Continuum of Sexual Abuse at a College Campus: Does Negative Peer Support Increase the Likelihood of Multiple Victimizations?DeKeseredy, Walter S, Schwartz, Martin D, Nolan, James, Mastron, Nicholas, Hall-Sanchez, Amanda · 2019 · The British Journal of Criminology
- Juror Decision Making in Acquaintance and Marital Rape: The Influence of Clothing, Alcohol, and Preexisting Stereotypical AttitudesOsborn, Kirsty, Davis, Josh P., Button, Susan, Foster, John · 2021 · Journal of Interpersonal Violence
- Deception, Discrimination, and Objectification: Ethical Issues of Female AI AgentsBorau, Sylvie · 2025 · Journal of Business Ethics
- Immortal Objects: The Objectification of Women as Terror ManagementGoldenberg, Jamie L. · 2013 · Nebraska Symposium on Motivation
- Political Deepfakes Are As Credible As Other Fake Media And (Sometimes) Real MediaBarari, Soubhik, Lucas, Christopher, Munger, Kevin · 2021
- Personality, prescriptivism, and pronouns: Factors influencing grammaticality judgments of gender-neutral languageBradley, Evan D., Schmid, Maxwell, Lombardo, Hannah · 2019 · English Today
- “If you let me play”: girls’ empowerment and transgender exclusion in sportsMcClearen, Jennifer · 2023 · Feminist Media Studies
- Seeing is believing: communication modality, anger, and support for action on behalf of out‐groupsGlasford, Demis E. · 2013 · Journal of Applied Social Psychology
- The One Ring Model: Rape Culture Beliefs are Linked to Purity Culture BeliefsKlement, Kathryn R., Sagarin, Brad J., Skowronski, John J. · 2022 · Sexuality & Culture
- Development and Validation of Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Perpetration and Victimization Scales Among AdultsMartínez-Bacaicoa, Jone, Sorrel, Miguel A., Gámez-Guadix, Manuel · 2024 · Assessment
- Are the Paths to Victim-Blaming Paved with Hostile Sexism, Honor System Justification, and Fragile Masculinity? Evidence from Men in TurkeyÖztemür, Gizem, Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi · 2024 · Sexuality & Culture
- Untitled workDueñas · 2020 · 10.5964/ijpr.v14i1.3923
- Perpetration of non-consensual sharing of sexual content among adolescents: socio-moral and emotional competencies, gender-based attitudes, and sexual behavior correlatesDurán-Guerrero, Estrella, Sánchez-Jiménez, Virginia · 2025 · Current Psychology
- Reactions to Physical Contact Among Coaches and Players: The Influence of Coach Sex, Player Sex, and Attitudes Toward WomenMcDowell, Jacqueline, Cunningham, George B. · 2008 · Sex Roles
- Paying the Way: The Ticket to Gender Equality in SportsHebl, Michelle R., Giuliano, Traci A., King, Eden B., Knight, Jennifer L., Shapiro, Jenessa R., Skorinko, Jeanine L., Wig, Anjali · 2004 · Sex Roles
- What affects people’s use of and attitudes toward gender-inclusive language? A literature reviewLange, Elena, von Stockhausen, Lisa · 2025 · Frontiers in Psychology
- A Sexist Language? Gender Differences in Attitudes and Use of Gender-Inclusive PronounsRemsö, Amanda, Bäck, Hanna, Renström, Emma A. · 2025 · Journal of Language and Social Psychology
- Moral credentials and the 2020 democratic presidential primary: No evidence that endorsing female candidates licenses people to favor menGiurge, Laura M., Lin, Eva Hsin-Lian, Effron, Daniel A. · 2021 · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.