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Cited by 518

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 331 of the 331 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Predicting while comprehending language: A theory and review.

Open access
Pickering, Martin J., Gambi, Chiara·2018·Psychological Bulletin
DOI 10.1037/bul0000158
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Abstract

Researchers agree that comprehenders regularly predict upcoming language, but they do not always agree on what prediction is (and how to differentiate it from integration) or what constitutes evidence for it. After defining prediction, we show that it occurs at all linguistic levels from semantics to form, and then propose a theory of which mechanisms comprehenders use to predict. We argue that they most effectively predict using their production system (i.e., prediction-by-production): They covertly imitate the linguistic form of the speaker's utterance and construct a representation of the underlying communicative intention. Comprehenders can then run this intention through their own production system to prepare the predicted utterance. But doing so takes time and resources, and comprehenders vary in the extent of preparation, with many groups of comprehenders (non-native speakers, illiterates, children, and older adults) using it less than typical native young adults. We thus argue that prediction-by-production is an optional mechanism, which is augmented by mechanisms based on association. Support for our proposal comes from many areas of research (electrophysiological, eye-tracking, and behavioral studies of reading, spoken language processing in the context of visual environments, speech processing, and dialogue). (PsycINFO Database Record

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Metadata

Authors
Pickering, M. J., & Gambi, C.
Venue
Psychological Bulletin
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
2018-10
Volume
144
Issue
10
Pages
1002-1044
ISSN
  • 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1455
DOI
10.1037/bul0000158
OpenAlex
W2800516701
Cited by
518
References
331
FWCI
15.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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