Activation of CB 2 cannabinoid receptors by AM1241 inhibits experimental neuropathic pain: Pain inhibition by receptors not present in the CNS
Open accessAbstract
We designed AM1241, a selective CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonist, and used it to test the hypothesis that CB2 receptor activation would reverse the sensory hypersensitivity observed in neuropathic pain states. AM1241 exhibits high affinity and selectivity for CB2 receptors. It also exhibits high potency in vivo. AM1241 dose-dependently reversed tactile and thermal hypersensitivity produced by ligation of the L5 and L6 spinal nerves in rats. These effects were selectively antagonized by a CB2 but not by a CB1 receptor antagonist, suggesting that they were produced by actions of AM1241 at CB2 receptors. AM1241 was also active in blocking spinal nerve ligation-induced tactile and thermal hypersensitivity in mice lacking CB1 receptors (CB1-/- mice), confirming that AM1241 reverses sensory hypersensitivity independent of actions at CB1 receptors. These findings demonstrate a mechanism leading to the inhibition of pain, one that targets receptors localized exclusively outside the CNS. Further, they suggest the potential use of CB2 receptor-selective agonists for treatment of human neuropathic pain, a condition currently without consistently effective therapies. CB2 receptor-selective agonist medications are predicted to be without the CNS side effects that limit the effectiveness of currently available medications.
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The CB2 agonist AM1241 suppresses both thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia following SNL in both rats and mice.
“The CB2 agonist AM1241 suppresses both thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia following SNL in both rats17, 44, 85 and mice44.”
From Cannabinoids as Pharmacotherapies for Neuropathic Pain: From the Bench to the Bedside (2009) · cites this paper as [44]
CB1-/- mice receiving AM1241 showed enhanced antihyperalgesia.
“CB1-/- mice receiving AM1241 showed enhanced antihyperalgesia.44”
From Cannabinoids as Pharmacotherapies for Neuropathic Pain: From the Bench to the Bedside (2009) · cites this paper as [44]
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- Authors
- Ibrahim, M. M., Deng, H., Zvonok, A., Cockayne, D. A., Kwan, J., Mata, H. P., Vanderah, T. W., Lai, J., Porreca, F., Makriyannis, A., & Malan, T. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG (CH)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2003-08-13
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 10529-10533
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC193595
- OpenAlex
- W1964037009
- Cited by
- 491
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 23.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Arizona
- National Institutes of Health (5k01da000283-04)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA3801, DA 00283, DA 9158, R01DA007215, R01DA003801, DA7215, R37DA003801, P01DA009158)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Ion Channels and Receptors
- Keywords
- CB2 receptor, AM1241, neuropathic pain, sensory hypersensitivity, spinal nerve ligation, CB1 receptor, peripheral cannabinoid receptors, pain inhibition
- MeSH terms
- Analgesics, Animals, Brain, Cannabinoids, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Pain, Receptors, Drug, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Receptors, Cannabinoid, Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2, Mice, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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