Review: Systemic inflammation and A lzheimer's disease
Abstract
There is a great deal of evidence suggesting an important role for systemic inflammation in the pathogenesis of A lzheimer's disease. The role of systemic inflammation, and indeed inflammation in general, is still largely considered to be as a contributor to the disease process rather than of aetiological importance although there is emerging evidence to suggest that its role may predate the deposition of amyloid. Therapies aimed at reducing inflammation in individuals with mild cognitive impairment and A lzheimer's disease have been disappointing and have largely focused on the need to ameliorate central inflammation with little attention to the importance of dampening down systemic inflammation. Novel approaches in this area require a greater understanding of the effects of systemic inflammation on the development and progression of A lzheimer's disease and of the communicating pathways between the systemic and central innate immune systems.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Numerous findings support the involvement in AD pathogenesis of other mechanisms such as inflammation, imbalance among production and removal of ROS, mitochondrial dysfunction, in addition to the β-amyloid cascade and the deficiency of central cholinergic neurotransmitters.
“Although the genetic susceptibility, numerous findings support the involvement in AD pathogenesis of other mechanisms such as inflammation [95], imbalance among production and removal of ROS [96], mitochondrial dysfunction [82], in addition to the β-amyloid cascade [97] and the deficiency of central cholinergic neurotransmitters [98] on which are based most of anti-AD drugs so far approved.”
From Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease: Beyond Symptomatic Therapies (2023) · cites this paper as [95]
Crosstalk between systemic and central innate immune systems by release of inflammatory mediators is observed in AD.
“Crosstalk between systemic and central innate immune systems by the release of inflammatory mediators is observed in AD (Holmes, 2013).”
From The impact of microglial activation on blood-brain barrier in brain diseases (2014) · cites this paper as Holmes, 2013
Cites
Alzheimer's disease: the amyloid cascade hypothesis
Hardy, J. A., & Higgins, G. A. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1566067 · Cited by 7,484 · see citing works
Type 2 diabetes as an inflammatory disease
Donath, M. Y., & Shoelson, S. E. (2011) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2925 · Cited by 3,737 · see citing works
Harold, D., Abraham, R., Hollingworth, P., Sims, R., Gerrish, A., Hamshere, M. L., Pahwa, J. S., Moskvina, V., Dowzell, K., Williams, A., et al. (2009) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.440 · Cited by 3,326 · see citing works
Self-citationCyclooxygenase in biology and disease
Dubois, R. N., Abramson, S. B., Crofford, L., Gupta, R., Simon, L. S., Putte, L., & Lipsky, P. (1998) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.12.12.1063 · Cited by 2,606 · see citing works
High-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1): nuclear weapon in the immune arsenal
Lotze, M. T., & Tracey, K. J. (2005) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1594 · Cited by 2,490 · see citing works
Genome-wide association study identifies variants at CLU and CR1 associated with Alzheimer's disease
the European Alzheimer's Disease Initiative Investigators, Lambert, J.-C., Heath, S., Even, G., Campion, D., Sleegers, K., Hiltunen, M., Combarros, O., Zelenika, D., Bullido, M. J., et al. (2009) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.439 · Cited by 2,234 · see citing works
Biological basis of the behavior of sick animals
Hart, B. L. (1988) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(88)80004-6 · Cited by 2,223 · see citing works
Cytokine Storm in a Phase 1 Trial of the Anti-CD28 Monoclonal Antibody TGN1412
Suntharalingam, G., Perry, M. R., Ward, S., Brett, S. J., Castello-Cortes, A., Brunner, M. D., & Panoskaltsis, N. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa063842 · Cited by 2,164 · see citing works
Franceschi, C., Capri, M., Monti, D., Giunta, S., Olivieri, F., Sevini, F., Panourgia, M. P., Invidia, L., Celani, L., Scurti, M., et al. (2007) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2006.11.016 · Cited by 2,087 · see citing works
Local self-renewal can sustain CNS microglia maintenance and function throughout adult life
Ajami, B., Bennett, J. L., Krieger, C., Tetzlaff, W., & Rossi, F. M. V. (2007) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn2014 · Cited by 1,643 · see citing works
Microglia in neurodegenerative disease
Perry, V. H., Nicoll, J. A. R., & Holmes, C. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2010.17 · Cited by 1,543 · see citing works
Self-citationImmunoregulatory Feedback Between Interleukin-1 and Glucocorticoid Hormones
Besedovsky, H., del Rey, A., Sorkin, E., & Dinarello, C. A. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3014662 · Cited by 1,519 · see citing works
Holmes, C., Boche, D., Wilkinson, D., Yadegarfar, G., Hopkins, V., Bayer, A., Jones, R. W., Bullock, R., Love, S., Neal, J. W., et al. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61075-2 · Cited by 1,416 · see citing works
Self-citationCytokine-Associated Emotional and Cognitive Disturbances in Humans
Reichenberg, A., Yirmiya, R., Schuld, A., Kraus, T., Haack, M., Morag, A., & Pollmächer, T. (2001) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.5.445 · Cited by 1,365 · see citing works
Rovelet‐Lecrux, A., Hannequin, D., Raux, G., Meur, N. L., Laquerrière, A., Vital, A., Dumanchin‐Njock, C., Feuillette, S., Brice, A., Vercelletto, M., et al. (2005) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1718 · Cited by 1,249 · see citing works
Systemic inflammation and disease progression in Alzheimer disease
Holmes, C., Cunningham, C., Zotova, E., Woolford, J., Dean, C., Kerr, S., Culliford, D., & Perry, V. H. (2009) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181b6bb95 · Cited by 1,139 · see citing works
Self-citationReversing established sepsis with antagonists of endogenous high-mobility group box 1
Yang, H., Ochani, M., Li, J., Qiang, X., Tanovic, M., Harris, H. E., Susarla, S. M., Ulloa, L., Wang, H., DiRaimo, R., et al. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2434651100 · Cited by 1,126 · see citing works
A Meta-Analysis of Cytokines in Alzheimer's Disease
Swardfager, W., Lanctôt, K., Rothenburg, L., Wong, A., Cappell, J., & Herrmann, N. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.06.012 · Cited by 1,108 · see citing works
Microglia in the adult brain arise from Ly-6ChiCCR2+ monocytes only under defined host conditions
Mildner, A., Schmidt, H., Nitsche, M., Merkler, D., Hanisch, U.-K., Mack, M., Heikenwalder, M., Brück, W., Priller, J., & Prinz, M. (2007) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn2015 · Cited by 1,089 · see citing works
Tyring, S., Gottlieb, A., Papp, K., Gordon, K., Leonardi, C., Wang, A., Lalla, D., Woolley, M., Jahreis, A., Zitnik, R., et al. (2006) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67763-x · Cited by 1,069 · see citing works
The Alzheimer's Disease-Associated Amyloid β-Protein Is an Antimicrobial Peptide
Soscia, S. J., Kirby, J. E., Washicosky, K. J., Tucker, S. M., Ingelsson, M., Hyman, B., Burton, M. A., Goldstein, L. E., Duong, S., Tanzi, R. E., et al. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009505 · Cited by 1,060 · see citing works
In-vivo measurement of activated microglia in dementia
Cagnin, A., Brooks, D. J., Kennedy, A. M., Gunn, R. N., Myers, R., Turkheimer, F. E., Jones, T., & Banati, R. B. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)05625-2 · Cited by 1,054 · see citing works
Classification and prediction of clinical Alzheimer's diagnosis based on plasma signaling proteins
Ray, S., Britschgi, M., Herbert, C., Takeda-Uchimura, Y., Boxer, A., Blennow, K., Friedman, L. F., Galasko, D. R., Jutel, M., Karydas, A., et al. (2007) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1653 · Cited by 1,048 · see citing works
Cytokine-induced sickness behaviour: mechanisms and implications
Konsman, J. P., Parnet, P., & Dantzer, R. (2002) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)02088-9 · Cited by 999 · see citing works
Clinical trial of indomethacin in Alzheimer's disease
Rogers, J., Kirby, L., Hempelman, S. R., Berry, D. A., McGeer, P. L., Kaszniak, A. W., Zalinski, J., Cofield, M., Mansukhani, L., Willson, P., et al. (1993) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.43.8.1609 · Cited by 991 · see citing works
Age, Neuropathology, and Dementia
Savva, G. M., Wharton, S. B., Ince, P. G., Forster, G., Matthews, F. E., & Brayne, C. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0806142 · Cited by 900 · see citing works
Blood–brain barrier: Ageing and microvascular disease – systematic review and meta-analysis
Farrall, A. J., & Wardlaw, J. M. (2009) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.07.015 · Cited by 882 · see citing works
Heterogeneity of Microglial Activation in the Innate Immune Response in the Brain
Colton, C. A. (2009) · Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s11481-009-9164-4 · Cited by 878 · see citing works
Cytokine-induced sickness behavior: where do we stand?
Dantzer, R. (2001) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1006/brbi.2000.0613 · Cited by 862 · see citing works
Regulation of innate immune responses in the brain
Rivest, S. (2009) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2565 · Cited by 843 · see citing works
Capuron, L. (2002) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(01)00407-9 · Cited by 797 · see citing works
Campion, D., Dumanchin, C., Hannequin, D., Dubois, B., Belliard, S., Puel, M., Thomas-Anterion, C., Michon, A., Martin, C., Charbonnier, F., et al. (1999) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/302553 · Cited by 785 · see citing works
Lee, J. W., Lee, Y. K., Yuk, D. Y., Choi, D. Y., Ban, S. B., Oh, K. W., & Hong, J. T. (2008) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-5-37 · Cited by 772 · see citing works
Cunningham, C., Wilcockson, D. C., Campion, S., Lunnon, K., & Perry, V. H. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2614-05.2005 · Cited by 768 · see citing works
Rates and risk factors for dementia and Alzheimer’s disease: Results from EURODEM pooled analyses
Launer, L. J., Andersen, K., Dewey, M. E., Letenneur, L., Ott, A., Amaducci, L. A., Brayne, C., Copeland, J. R. M., Dartigues, J.-F., Kragh-Sorensen, P., et al. (1999) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.52.1.78 · Cited by 758 · see citing works
Harrison, N. A., Brydon, L., Walker, C., Gray, M. A., Steptoe, A., & Critchley, H. D. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.03.015 · Cited by 756 · see citing works
Kitazawa, M., Oddo, S., Yamasaki, T. R., Green, K. N., & LaFerla, F. M. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2868-05.2005 · Cited by 697 · see citing works
TLR3: Interferon induction by double-stranded RNA including poly(I:C)☆
MATSUMOTO, M., & Seya, T. (2008) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2007.11.005 · Cited by 690 · see citing works
Immune activation in brain aging and neurodegeneration: too much or too little?
Lucin, K. M., & Wyss-Coray, T. (2009) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.08.039 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
D'Mello, C., Le, T., & Swain, M. G. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3567-08.2009 · Cited by 675 · see citing works
Blood brain barrier: ageing and microvascular disease-systematic review and meta-analysis
Farrall, A., & Wardlaw, J. M. (2009) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2009.02.089 · Cited by 639 · see citing works
Microglial activation by Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein and modulation by apolipoprotein E
Barger, S. W., & Harmon, A. D. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/42257 · Cited by 622 · see citing works
Jones, L., Holmans, P. A., Hamshere, M. L., Harold, D., Moskvina, V., Ivanov, D., Pocklington, A., Abraham, R., Hollingworth, P., Sims, R., et al. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013950 · Cited by 606 · see citing works
Self-citationJacobs, B. L., & Langland, J. (1996) · Virology · doi:10.1006/viro.1996.0259 · Cited by 586 · see citing works
Cunningham, C., Campion, S., Lunnon, K., Murray, C. L., Woods, J. F. C., Deacon, R. M. J., Rawlins, J. N. P., & Perry, V. H. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.07.024 · Cited by 584 · see citing works
Predictors of cognitive decline and mortality of aged people over a 10‐year period
Tilvis, R. S., Kahonen-Vare, M. H., Jolkkonen, J., Valvanne, J., Pitkala, K. H., & Strandberg, T. E. (2004) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/59.3.m268 · Cited by 578 · see citing works
Casserly, I., & Topol, E. J. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)15900-x · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Elevated circulating tumor necrosis factor levels in Alzheimer's disease
Fillit, H. M., Ding, W., Buée, L., Kalman, J., Altstiel, L. D., LAWLOR, B. A., & Wolf-Klein, G. (1991) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(91)90490-k · Cited by 513 · see citing works
Edison, P., Archer, H. A., Gerhard, A., Hinz, R., Pavese, N., Turkheimer, F. E., Hammers, A., Tai, Y. F., Fox, N., Kennedy, A., et al. (2008) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2008.08.001 · Cited by 513 · see citing works
Delirium accelerates cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease
Fong, T. G., Jones, R. N., Shi, P., Marcantonio, E. R., Yap, L., Rudolph, J. L., Yang, F. M., Kiely, D. K., & Inouye, S. K. (2009) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181a4129a · Cited by 493 · see citing works
Alzheimer's disease: The amyloid cascade hypothesis: An update and reappraisal
Hardy, J. (2006) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2006-9s317 · Cited by 475 · see citing works
A randomized controlled trial of prednisone in Alzheimer’s disease
Aisen, P. S., Davis, K. L., Berg, J. D., Schafer, K., Campbell, K., Thomas, R. G., Weiner, M. F., Farlow, M. R., Sano, M., Grundman, M., et al. (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.54.3.588 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
A High Plasma Concentration of TNF- Is Associated With Dementia in Centenarians
Brüünsgaard, H., Andersen‐Ranberg, K., Jeune, B., Pedersen, B. K., Skinhøj, P., & Pedersen, B. K. (1999) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/54.7.m357 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Martich, G. D., Danner, R. L., Ceska, M., & Suffredini, A. F. (1991) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.173.4.1021 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
Pace, J. L., Russell, S. W., Torres, B. A., Johnson, H. M., & Gray, P. W. (1983) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.130.5.2011 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Randomized controlled trial of atorvastatin in mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: LEADe
Feldman, H. H., Doody, R. S., Kivipelto, M., Sparks, D. L., Waters, D. D., Jones, R. W., Schwam, E., Schindler, R., Hey-Hadavi, J., DeMicco, D. A., et al. (2010) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181d6476a · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Simons, M., Schwärzler, F., Lütjohann, D., von Bergmann, K., Beyreuther, K. T., DICHGANS, J., Wormstall, H., Hartmann, T., & Schulz, J. B. (2002) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.10292 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Conti, B. (2004) · Frontiers in bioscience · doi:10.2741/1341 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
Dantzer, R., Konsman, J.-P., Bluthé, R.-M., & Kelley, K. W. (2000) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s1566-0702(00)00220-4 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Kuo, H., Yen, C., Chang, C., Kuo, C.-K., Chen, J.-H., & Sorond, F. A. (2005) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(05)70099-5 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Licastro, F., Pedrini, S., Caputo, L., Annoni, G., Davis, L. J., Ferri, C., Casadei, V. M., & Grimaldi, L. M. E. (2000) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(99)00226-x · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Systemic immune challenges trigger and drive Alzheimer-like neuropathology in mice
Krstic, D., Madhusudan, A., Doehner, J., Vogel, P., Notter, T., Imhof, C., Manalastas, A., Hilfiker, M., Pfister, S., Schwerdel, C., et al. (2012) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-9-151 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Atorvastatin for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: preliminary results.
Sparks, D. L., Sabbagh, M. N., Connor, D. J., Lopez, J., Launer, L. J., Browne, P. J., Wasser, D., Johnson‐Traver, S., Lochhead, J. J., & Ziolwolski, C. (2005) · PubMed · doi:10.1001/archneur.62.5.753 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Sheng, J. (2003) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/s0969-9961(03)00069-x · Cited by 388 · see citing works
A randomized controlled trial of prednisone in Alzheimer’s disease
Koch, H. J., & Szecsey, A. (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.55.7.1067 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Brydon, L., Harrison, N. A., Walker, C., Steptoe, A., & Critchley, H. D. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.12.007 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Tooth loss, dementia and neuropathology in the Nun Study
Stein, P. S., Desrosiers, M. F., DONEGAN, S. J., Yepes, J. F., & Kryscio, R. J. (2007) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0046 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Evidence for a Potent Antiinflammatory Effect of Rosiglitazone
Mohanty, P., Aljada, A., Ghanim, H., Hofmeyer, D., Tripathy, D., Syed, T., Al-Haddad, W., Dhindsa, S., & Dandona, P. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-032103 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Yamagata, K., Matsumura, K., Inoue, W., Shiraki, T., Suzuki, K., Yasuda, S., Sugiura, H., Cao, C., Watanabe, Y., & Kobayashi, S. (2001) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-08-02669.2001 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Neuroprotective role of the innate immune system by microglia
Glezer, I., Simard, A. R., & Rivest, S. (2007) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.02.055 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Ek, M., Kurosawa, M., Lundeberg, T., & Ericsson, A. B. (1998) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-22-09471.1998 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Microglial activation and amyloid deposition in mild cognitive impairment: A PET study
Okello, A., Edison, P., Archer, H. A., Turkheimer, F. E., Kennedy, J., Bullock, R., Walker, Z., Kennedy, A., Fox, N., Rossor, M., et al. (2009) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000338622.27876.0d · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Gold, M., Alderton, C., Zvartau-Hind, M., Egginton, S., Saunders, A. M., Irizarry, M., Craft, S., Landreth, G., Linnamägi, Ü., & Sawchak, S. (2010) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000318845 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Goehler, L. E., Gaykema, R. P. A., Nguyen, K. T., Lee, J. E., Tilders, F. J. H., Maier, S. F., & Watkins, L. R. (1999) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-07-02799.1999 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
The Neuropathology of Septic Shock
Sharshar, T., Annane, D., de la Gradmaison, G. L., Brouland, J. P., Hopkinson, N. S., & Gray, F. (2004) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2004.tb00494.x · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Pathway across the blood–brain barrier
Ek, M., Engblom, D., Saha, S., Blomqvist, A. G., Jakobsson, P., & Ericsson‐Dahlstrand, A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35068632 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Neural Origins of Human Sickness in Interoceptive Responses to Inflammation
Harrison, N. A., Brydon, L., Walker, C., Gray, M. A., Steptoe, A., Dolan, R. J., & Critchley, H. D. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.03.007 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
A4POE*4-associated Alzheimer's disease risk is modified by α1–antichymotrypsin polymorphism
Kamboh, M. I., Sanghera, D. K., Ferrell, R. E., & DeKosky, S. T. (1995) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0895-486 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Extended results of the Alzheimer's disease anti‐inflammatory prevention trial
Breitner, J. C. S., Baker, L. D., Montine, T. J., Meinert, C. L., Lyketsos, C. G., Ashe, K. H., Brandt, J., Craft, S., Evans, D. A., Green, R. C., et al. (2011) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2010.12.014 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Goehler, L. E., Relton, J. K., Dripps, D. J., Kiechle, R., Tartaglia, N. R., Maier, S. F., & Watkins, L. R. (1997) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(97)00020-8 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Different receptor mechanisms mediate the pyrogenic and behavioral effects of interleukin 1.
Kent, S., Bluthé, R.-M., Dantzer, R., Hardwick, A. J., KELLEY, K. W., Rothwell, N. J., & Vannice, J. L. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.19.9117 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Anorexia of infection as a mechanism of host defense
Murray, M., & Murray, A. (1979) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/32.3.593 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Sparkman, N. L., Buchanan, J. B., Heyen, J. R. R., Chen, J., Beverly, J. L., & Johnson, R. W. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3376-06.2006 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Dunn, A. J. (1992) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)11171-3 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Lue, L. F., Brachova, L., CIVIN, W. H., & Rogers, J. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Jaturapatporn, D., Isaac, M. G. E. K. N., McCleery, J. M., & Tabet, N. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006378.pub2 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
The role of TNF and its receptors in Alzheimer's disease
Perry, R. (2001) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(01)00291-3 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Dunn, A. J. (1988) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(88)90522-x · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Bluthé, R.-M., Layé, S., Michaud, B., Combe, C., Dantzer, R., & Parnet, P. (2000) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.01348.x · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Shimura, H., Hattori, N., Kubo, S., Yoshikawa, M., Kitada, T., Matsumine, H., Asakawa, S., Minoshima, S., Yamamura, Y., Shimizu, N., et al. (1999) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/1531-8249(199905)45:5 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Elmquist, J. K., Breder, C. D., Sherin, J. E., Scammell, T. E., Hickey, W. F., DeWitt, D. L., & Saper, C. B. (1997) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19970505)381:2 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Depression induced by treatment with interferon-alpha in patients affected by hepatitis C virus
Bonaccorso, S., Marino, V., Biondi, M., Grimaldi, F., Ippoliti, F., & Maes, M. H. J. (2002) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00264-1 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Contribution of systemic inflammation to chronic neurodegeneration
Perry, V. H. (2010) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-010-0722-x · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Shock and Multiple-Organ Dysfunction after Self-Administration of Salmonella Endotoxin
da Silva, A. M. T., Kaulbach, H. C., Chuidian, F. S., Lambert, D. R., Suffredini, A. F., & Danner, R. L. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199305203282005 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Kamer, A. R., Craig, R. G., Pirraglia, E., Dasanayake, A. P., Norman, R. G., Boylan, R. J., Nehorayoff, A., Glodzik, L., Bryś, M., & de Leon, M. J. (2009) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.08.013 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Resilience to Bacterial Infection: Difference between Species Could Be Due to Proteins in Serum
Warren, H. S., Fitting, C., Hoff, E., Adib‐Conquy, M., Beasley‐Topliffe, L., Tesini, B., Liang, X., Valentine, C., Hellman, J., Hayden, D., et al. (2010) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/649557 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Biessels, G. J., & Kappelle, L. J. (2005) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst0331041 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Fever and Reduced Iron: Their Interaction as a Host Defense Response to Bacterial Infection
Kluger, M. J., & Rothenburg, B. A. (1979) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.760197 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Cao, C., Matsumura, K., Yamagata, K., & Watanabe, Y. (1995) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00839-i · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Quan, N., Stern, E. L., Whiteside, M. B., & Herkenham, M. (1999) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(98)00193-3 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Lue, L.-F., Brachova, L., Civin, H. W., & Rogers, J. (1996) · Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-199655100-00008 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Proinflammatory cytokines, sickness behavior, and Alzheimer disease
Holmes, C., Cunningham, C. M., Zotova, E., Culliford, D. J., & Perry, V. H. (2011) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e318225ae07 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of IL-6 in cytokine-induced sickness behavior: a study with IL-6 deficient mice.
Bluthé, R., Michaud, B., Poli, V., & Dantzer, R. (2000) · Physiology and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00269-9 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Blood-brain barrier alterations in ageing and dementia
Popescu, B. O., Toescu, E. C., Popescu, L. M., Bajenaru, O. A., Muresanu, D. F., Schultzberg, M., & Bogdanović, N. (2009) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2009.02.321 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Plasma cytokines profile in older subjects with late onset Alzheimer’s disease or vascular dementia
Zuliani, G., Ranzini, M., Guerra, G., Rossi, L., Munari, M. R., Zurlo, A., Volpato, S., Atti, A. R., Blè, A., & Fellin, R. (2006) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.02.008 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Circulating interleukin‐6 mediates the febrile response to localised inflammation in rats
Cartmell, T., Poole, S., Turnbull, A. V., Rothwell, N. J., & Luheshi, G. N. (2000) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.00653.x · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Peripheral infection evokes exaggerated sickness behaviour in pre-clinical murine prion disease
Combrinck, M. I., Perry, V. H., & Cunningham, C. (2002) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00030-1 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Breder, C. D., Hazuka, C., Ghayur, T., Klug, C., Huginin, M., Yasuda, K., Teng, M., & Saper, C. B. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.24.11393 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Age and neuroinflammation: a lifetime of psychoneuroimmune consequences
Godbout, J. P., & Johnson, R. W. (2009) · Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.iac.2009.02.007 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Microglia activation in sepsis: a case-control study.
Lemstra, A. W., Woud, J. C. G. I., Hoozemans, J. J. M., van Haastert, E. S., Rozemüller, A. J. M., Eikelenboom, P., & van Gool, W. A. (2007) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-4-4 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Lacroix, S., Feinstein, D., & Rivest, S. (1998) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.1998.tb00189.x · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Wong, M., Bongiorno, P. B., Rettori, V., McCann, S. M., & Licinio, J. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.1.227 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and Alzheimer disease
Kountouras, J., Tsolaki, M., Gavalas, E., Boziki, M. K., Zavos, C., Karatzoglou, P., Chatzopoulos, D., & Venizelos, I. (2006) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000203644.68059.5f · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Nadeau, S., & Rivest, S. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-09-03456.2000 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Suppression of fever after lesions of the anteroventral third ventricle in guinea pigs
Blatteis, C. M., Bealer, S. L., Hunter, W. S., Llanos, J.-Q., Ahokas, R. A., & Mashburn, T. A. (1983) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(83)90124-7 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Field, R. H., Campion, S., Warren, C., Murray, C., & Cunningham, C. M. (2010) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2010.04.004 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Association between Dementia and Infectious Disease
Dunn, N. R., Mullee, M., Perry, V. H., & Holmes, C. (2005) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/01.wad.0000165511.52746.1f · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Self-citationBreder, C. D., & Saper, C. B. (1996) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01474-8 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Bone, R. C. (1991) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.100.3.802 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Statins for the prevention of dementia
McGuinness, B., Craig, D., Bullock, R., & Passmore, P. (2009) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003160.pub2 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
McCusker, S. M., Curran, M. D., Dynan, K., McCullagh, C. D., Urquhart, D., Middleton, D., Patterson, C. C., McIlroy, S. P., & Passmore, A. P. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04008-3 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Glucocorticoids Play a Fundamental Role in Protecting the Brain during Innate Immune Response
Nadeau, S., & Rivest, S. (2003) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-13-05536.2003 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Low-dose endotoxemia and human neuropsychological functions
Krabbe, K. S., Reichenberg, A., Yirmiya, R., Smed, A., Pedersen, B. K., & Bruunsgaard, H. (2005) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2005.04.010 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Blood-Based Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease: Challenging but Feasible
Thambisetty, M., & Lovestone, S. (2010) · Biomarkers in Medicine · doi:10.2217/bmm.09.84 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Bermejo, P., Martín-Aragón, S., Benedí, J., Susín, C., Felici, E., Gil, P., Ribera, J. M., & Villar, Á. M. (2008) · Immunology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2008.02.002 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Kahn, M. S., Kranjac, D., Alonzo, C. A., Haase, J. H., Cedillos, R. O., McLinden, K. A., Boehm, G. W., & Chumley, M. J. (2012) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.01.010 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Sly, L. M., KRZESICKI, R. F., Brashler, J. R., Buhl, A.-L., McKinley, D. D., Carter, D. B., & Chin, J. E. (2001) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(01)00730-4 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Yokokura, M., Mori, N., Yagi, S., Yoshikawa, E., Kikuchi, M., Yoshihara, Y., Wakuda, T., Sugihara, G., Takebayashi, K., Suda, S., et al. (2011) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-010-1612-0 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Lestage, J., Verrier, D., Palin, K., & Dantzer, R. (2002) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/s0889-1591(02)00014-4 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Prostaglandins as inflammatory messengers across the blood-brain barrier
Engblom, D., Ek, M., Saha, S., Ericsson‐Dahlstrand, A., Jakobsson, P., & Blomqvist, A. G. (2002) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00109-001-0289-z · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Circulating cytokines in Alzheimer's disease
Singh, V. K., & Guthikonda, P. (1997) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(97)00023-x · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Understanding immunity requires more than immunology
Tracey, K. J. (2010) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni0710-561 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Wiley, C. A., Lopresti, B. J., Venneti, S., Price, J. C., Klunk, W. E., DeKosky, S. T., & Mathis, C. A. (2009) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2008.511 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
de Jong, D., Jansen, R. W. M. M., Hoefnagels, W. H. L., Mj, J.-E., Verbeek, M. M., Borm, G. F., & Kremer, B. P. H. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001475 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Rezaie, P., & Male, D. K. (2002) · Journal of the History of the Neurosciences · doi:10.1076/jhin.11.4.325.8531 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Tumor necrosis factor mediation of NSAID-induced gastric damage: role of leukocyte adherence
Appleyard, C. B., McCafferty, D., Tigley, A. W., Swain, M. G., & Wallace, J. L. (1996) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.1996.270.1.g42 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Inflammation in depression: is adiposity a cause?
Shelton, R. C., & Miller, A. H. (2011) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2011.13.1/rshelton · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Marksteiner, J., Kemmler, G., Weiss, E. M., Knaus, G., Ullrich, C., Mechtcheriakov, S., OBERBAUER, H., Auffinger, S., Hinterhoelzl, J., Hinterhuber, H., et al. (2009) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.03.011 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Sub-pyrogenic systemic inflammation impacts on brain and behavior, independent of cytokines
Teeling, J. L., Felton, L. M., Deacon, R. M. J., Cunningham, C. M., Rawlins, J. N. P., & Perry, V. H. (2007) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2007.01.012 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Blood levels of histamine, IL-1β, and TNF-α in patients with mild to moderate alzheimer disease
Alvarez, X. A., Franco, A., Fernández-Novoa, L., & Cacabelos, R. (1996) · Molecular and Chemical Neuropathology · doi:10.1007/bf02815005 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Teeling, J. L., Cunningham, C., Newman, T. A., & Perry, V. H. (2010) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2009.11.006 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Bone-marrow-derived microglia: myth or reality?
Soulet, D., & Rivest, S. (2008) · Current Opinion in Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.coph.2008.04.002 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
PK11195 labels activated microglia in Alzheimer's disease and in vivo in a mouse model using PET
Venneti, S., Lopresti, B. J., Wang, G., Hamilton, R. L., Mathis, C. A., Klunk, W. E., Apte, U. M., & Wiley, C. A. (2009) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.11.005 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Spinas, G. A., Bloesch, D., Keller, U. B., Zimmerli, W., & Cammisuli, S. (1991) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/163.1.89 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Rada, P. V., Mark, G. P., Vitek, M. P., Mangano, R. M., Blume, A. J., Beer, B., & Hoebel, B. G. (1991) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91330-4 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Buchhave, P., Zetterberg, H., Blennow, K., Minthon, L., Janciauskiene, S. M., & Hansson, O. (2008) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.10.012 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Qiao, X., Cummins, D. J., & Paul, S. M. (2001) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01666.x · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Rahkonen, T. (2000) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.69.4.519 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites in Alzheimer's disease frontal and temporal cortex
Diorio, D. L., Welner, S. A., Butterworth, R. F., Meaney, M. J., & Suranyi-Cadotte, B. E. (1991) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(91)90106-t · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Depression and the Risk of Alzheimer Disease
Andersen, K., Lolk, A., rensen, P. K.-S., Petersen, N. E., & Green, A. (2005) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/01.ede.0000152116.32580.24 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Increased Cerebrospinal Fluid Helicobacter Pylori Antibody in Alzheimer’s Disease
Kountouras, J., Boziki, M. K., Gavalas, E., Zavos, C., Deretzi, G., Grigoriadis, N., Tsolaki, M., Chatzopoulos, D., Katsinelos, P., Tzilves, D., et al. (2009) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/00207450902782083 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Mechanisms of the Behavioural Effects of Cytokines
Dantzer, R., Aubert, A., Bluthé, R.-M., Gheusi, G., Cremona, S., Layé, S., Konsman, J. P., Parnet, P., & Kelley, K. W. (1999) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-0-585-37970-8_6 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Kamata, M. (2000) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0924-977x(99)00067-x · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Lu, J., Elmquist, J. K., & Saper, C. B. (2003) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.10743 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Itzhaki, R. F., & Wozniak, M. A. (2005) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2005.11.003 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Murray, C., Skelly, D., & Cunningham, C. M. (2011) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-8-50 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Johnson, W. J., Marino, P. A., Schreiber, R. D., et al. (1983) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.131.2.1038 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
The puzzle of depression and acute coronary syndrome: Reviewing the role of acute inflammation
Poole, L., Dickens, C. M., & Steptoe, A. (2011) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.12.009 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Inflammatory cytokines, behaviour and age as determinants of self-rated health in women
Undén, A., Andréasson, A., Elofsson, S., Brismar, K., Mathsson, L., Rönnelid, J., & Lekander, M. (2007) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20060128 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Nadeau, S., & Rivest, S. (2002) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.169.6.3370 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Midlife C-reactive protein and risk of cognitive decline: A 31-year follow-up
Laurin, D., Curb, J. D., Masaki, K., White, L. R., & Launer, L. J. (2008) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.01.008 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Cohen, O., Reichenberg, A., Perry, C., Ginzberg, D., Pollmächer, T., Soreq, H., & Yirmiya, R. (2003) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1385/jmn:21:3:199 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Signaling the brain in inflammation: the role of endothelial cells
Matsumura, K. (2004) · Frontiers in bioscience · doi:10.2741/1439 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Inflammatory markers in Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia
Luigi, A. D., Fragiacomo, C., Lucca, U., Quadri, P., Tettamanti, M., & Simoni, M. G. D. (2001) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(01)00313-x · Cited by 85 · see citing works
The load of Chlamydia pneumoniae in the Alzheimer's brain varies with APOE genotype
Gérard, H. C., Wildt, K. S., Whittum‐Hudson, J. A., Lai, Z., Ager, J. W., & Hudson, A. P. (2005) · Microbial Pathogenesis · doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2005.05.002 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Differential effects of IL-1ra on sickness behavior and weight loss induced by IL-1 in rats
Bluthé, R.-M., Beaudu, C., Kelley, K. W., & Dantzer, R. (1995) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00194-u · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Bertrand, V., Guimbaud, R., Tulliez, M., Mauprivez, C., Sogni, P., Couturier, D., Giroud, J. P., Chaussade, S., & Chauvelot‐Moachon, L. (1998) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0701968 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Interleukin-1 mediates behavioural but not metabolic effects of tumor necrosis factor α in mice
Bluthé, R.-M., Dantzer, R., & Kelley, K. W. (1991) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(91)90184-r · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Serum levels of interleukin-6 are not elevated in patients with Alzheimer's disease
van Duijn, C. M., Hofman, A., & Nagelkerken, L. M. (1990) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(90)90666-w · Cited by 79 · see citing works
INTERFERON IN HUMAN SERUM AFTER INJECTION OF ENDOTOXIN
Sauter, C., & Wolfensberger, C. (1980) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(80)90189-0 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Association between the TNFα‐308 A/G polymorphism and the onset‐age of Alzheimer disease
Álvarez, V., Mata, I. F., González, P., Lahoz, C., Martínez, C., Peña, J., Guisasola, L. M., & Coto, E. (2002) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.10515 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Lazarus, M., Kubata, B. K., Eguchi, N., Fujitani, Y., Urade, Y., & Hayaishi, O. (2002) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2614 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Plasma Aβ42 correlates positively with increased body fat in healthy individuals
Balakrishnan, K., Verdile, G., Mehta, P. D., Beilby, J. P., Nolan, D. A., Galvao, D. A., Newton, R. U., Gandy, S., & Martins, R. N. (2005) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2005-8305 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
The role of the interleukin-1/Toll-like receptor superfamily in inflammation and host defence
Fitzgerald, K. A., & O'Neill, L. A. J. (2000) · Microbes and Infection · doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(00)00396-8 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Role of Infection in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimerʼs Disease
Holmes, C., & Cotterell, D. (2009) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/11310910-000000000-00000 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationSerum tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia.
Cacabelos, R., Alvarez, X. A., Franco-Maside, A., Fernández‐Novoa, L., & Caamaño, J. C. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Interleukin‐1 beta production in the rabbit brain during endotoxin‐induced fever.
Nakamori, T., Morimoto, A., Yamaguchi, K., Watanabe, T., & Murakami, N. (1994) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1994.sp020121 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Cochrane review on ‘Statins for the treatment of dementia’
McGuinness, B., O’Hare, J., Craig, D., Bullock, R. A., Malouf, R. S., & Passmore, P. (2012) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.3797 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Inhibition of peripheral TNF can block the malaise associated with CNS inflammatory diseases
Jiang, Y., Deacon, R., Anthony, D. C., & Campbell, S. J. (2008) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2008.06.017 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Smagin, G. N., Swiergiel, A. H., & Dunn, A. J. (1996) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(95)00019-4 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
APOE polymorphism is associated with risk of severe sepsis in surgical patients*
Moretti, E. W., Morris, R. W., Podgoreanu, M. V., Schwinn, D. A., Newman, M. F., Bennett, E. R., Moulin, V. G., Uzo, U., & Laskowitz, D. T. (2005) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000186368.96146.fb · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Multiple neural mechanisms of fever
Székely, M., Balaskó, M., KULCHITSKY, V. A., Simons, C. T., Ivanov, A. I., & Romanovsky, A. A. (2000) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s1566-0702(00)00223-x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Endres, S., Whitaker, R., GHORBANI, R., Meydani, S. N., & Dinarello, C. A. (1996) · Immunology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.1996.472535.x · Cited by 61 · see citing works
The relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and Alzheimer’s disease in Japan
Shiota, S., Murakami, K., Yoshiiwa, A., Yamamoto, K., Ohno, S., Kuroda, A., Mizukami, K., Hanada, K., Okimoto, T., Kodama, M., et al. (2011) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-011-5957-5 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Afferent Pathways of Pyrogen Signalinga
Blatteis, C. M., SEHIC, E., & Li, S. (1998) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb08318.x · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Male Sex Hormones and Systemic Inflammation in Alzheimer Disease
Butchart, J., Birch, B. R., Bassily, R., Wolfe, L., & Holmes, C. (2012) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/wad.0b013e318258cd63 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationSignaling the brain in the early sickness syndrome: are sensory nerves involved?
Romanovsky, A. A. (2004) · Frontiers in bioscience · doi:10.2741/1247 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
A Pilot Study of Prednisone in Alzheimer's Disease
Aisen, P. S. S., Marin, D. B., Altstiel, L. D., et al. (1996) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000106879 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Decreased behavioral impairments in an Alzheimer mice model by interfering with TNF-alpha metabolism
Giuliani, F., Vernay, A., Leuba, G., & Schenk, F. (2009) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2009.07.009 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Statins: The Role in the Treatment and Prevention of Alzheimer's Neurodegeneration
Pac-Soo, C., Lloyd, D. G., Vizcaychipi, M. P., & Ma, D. (2011) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2011-110524 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Effects of prostaglandins and cyclic AMP on cytokine production in rat leukocytes
Oh‐ishi, S., Utsunomiya, I., Yamamoto, T., et al. (1996) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(96)00005-2 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Gene Signature in Alzheimer's Disease and Environmental Factors: The Virus Chronicle
Licastro, F., Carbone, I., Ianni, M., & Porcellini, E. (2011) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2011-110755 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Nervous System Lyme Disease: Is There a Controversy?
HALPERIN, J. J. (2011) · Seminars in Neurology · doi:10.1055/s-0031-1287652 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Chen, Y., Chen, H., Lan, J.-L., & Chen, D. (2010) · Joint Bone Spine · doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2010.01.017 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Differential Effects of IL-1β and Ibuprofen after Endotoxic Challenge in Mice
Mansilla‐Roselló, A., Ferrón-Orihuela, J. A., Ruiz‐Cabello, F., et al. (1997) · Journal of Surgical Research · doi:10.1006/jsre.1996.4982 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Sacco, S., Agnello, D., Sottocorno, M., Lozza, G., Monopoli, A., Villa, P., & Ghezzi, P. (1998) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.71052063.x · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Effect of a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug on synovial fluid in osteoarthritis.
Schumacher, H. R., Meng, Z., Sieck, M. S., et al. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Bluthé, R.-M., Layé, S., Michaud, B., Combe, C., Dantzer, R., & Parnet, P. (2000) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2000.01348.x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Shirinsky, I. V., Zheltova, O. I., Solovyova, N. Y., Va, K., & Shirinsky, V. S. (2008) · Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology · doi:10.1080/03009740802363776 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The impact of microglial activation on blood-brain barrier in brain diseases
da Fonseca, A. C. C., Matias, D., Garcia, C., Amaral, R., Geraldo, L. H., Freitas, C., & Lima, F. R. S. (2014) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2014.00362 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
Chen, S. G., Stribinskis, V., Rane, M. J., Demuth, D. R., Gozal, E., Roberts, A. M., Jagadapillai, R., Liu, R., Choe, K., Shivakumar, B., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep34477 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
TLR4 Cross-Talk With NLRP3 Inflammasome and Complement Signaling Pathways in Alzheimer's Disease
Yang, J., Wise, L., & Fukuchi, K.-I. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00724 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Mechanisms of Molecular Mimicry Involving the Microbiota in Neurodegeneration
Friedland, R. P. (2015) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-142841 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
The dual roles of cytokines in Alzheimer’s disease: update on interleukins, TNF-α, TGF-β and IFN-γ
Zheng, C., Zhou, X.-W., & Wang, J.-Z. (2016) · Translational Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s40035-016-0054-4 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
The Microbiota and Microbiome in Aging: Potential Implications in Health and Age‐Related Diseases
Zapata, H. J., & Quagliarello, V. J. (2015) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.13310 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Alzheimer’s disease as an inflammatory disease
Bolós, M., Perea, J. R., & Avila, J. (2017) · BioMolecular Concepts · doi:10.1515/bmc-2016-0029 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Fan, Z., Aman, Y., Ahmed, I., Chetelat, G., Landeau, B., Ray Chaudhuri, K., Brooks, D. J., & Edison, P. (2015) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2014.06.016 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Cunningham, C., & Hennessy, E. (2015) · Alzheimer's Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13195-015-0117-2 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
On the immunological theory of aging
Fulop, T., Witkowski, J. M., Pawelec, G., Alan, C., & Larbi, A. (2014) · Interdisciplinary topics in gerontology and geriatrics · doi:10.1159/000358904 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Inflammatory pathways in Alzheimer’s disease mediated by gut microbiota
Qian, X.-H., Song, X.-X., Liu, X.-L., Chen, S.-D., & Tang, H.-D. (2021) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2021.101317 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Post-mortem analysis of neuroinflammatory changes in human Alzheimer’s disease
Gomez-Nicola, D., & Boche, D. (2015) · Alzheimer's Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13195-015-0126-1 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Alzheimer’s Disease and Inflammaging
Kosyreva, A., Sentyabreva, A., Tsvetkov, I., & Makarova, O. (2022) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci12091237 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease: Beyond Symptomatic Therapies
Buccellato, F. R., D’Anca, M., Tartaglia, G. M., Del Fabbro, M., Scarpini, E., & Galimberti, D. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241813900 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
“Although the genetic susceptibility, numerous findings support the involvement in AD pathogenesis of other mechanisms such as inflammation [95], imbalance among production and removal of ROS [96], mitochondrial dysfunction [82], in addition to the β-amyloid cascade [97] and the deficiency of central cholinergic neurot…”
BackgroundZhang, B., Chen, T., Cao, M., Yuan, C., Reiter, R. J., Zhao, Z., Zhao, Y., Chen, L., Fan, W., Wang, X., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.900132 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Is There Any Association Between Neurodegenerative Diseases and Periodontitis? A Systematic Review
Alvarenga, M. O. P., Frazão, D. R., Matos, I. G. D., Bittencourt, L. O., Fagundes, N. C. F., Rösing, C. K., Maia, L. C., & Lima, R. R. (2021) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2021.651437 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
“…also suggests the association between systemic inflammation and microglial activation, which can play a detrimental role in the progression of neurodegenerative due to the neurotoxicity mediated by oxidative stress and inflammation, leading to neuronal death (Holmes, 2013; Hoogland et al., 2015).”
BackgroundCerebrospinal Fluid Levels of Interleukin-8 in Delirium, Dementia, and Cognitively Healthy Patients
Sajjad, M. U., Blennow, K., Knapskog, A. B., Idland, A.-V., Chaudhry, F. A., Wyller, T. B., Zetterberg, H., & Watne, L. O. (2020) · Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-190941 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Zhou, Z., Yang, Y., Wei, Y., & Xie, Y. (2024) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-024-04115-x · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Solleiro-Villavicencio, H., & Rivas-Arancibia, S. (2019) · Neurología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.nrleng.2019.03.003 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Holmes, C.
- Affiliations
- Moorgreen Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Holmes, C.
- ORCID
- Holmes, C.
- Venue
- Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-01-22
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 51-68
- ISSN
- 0305-1846 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2990
- OpenAlex
- W1916976076
- Semantic Scholar
- 22fc4893fe1c0cf60f5834083c9fe4f5159933fd
- Cited by
- 356
- References
- 208
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Alzheimer Society
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- systemic inflammation, Alzheimer's disease, pathogenesis, amyloid deposition, mild cognitive impairment, anti-inflammatory therapy, innate immune system, neuroinflammation
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Humans, Inflammation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review