Cited by 371Endometriosis Research and TreatmentGynecological conditions and treatmentsEctopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management

Stem Cells and the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis

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Sasson, Isaac E., Taylor, Hugh S.·2008·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Endometriosis is a common gynecological disorder that is defined by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. This disease often results in extensive morbidity, including chronic pelvic pain and infertility. The pathogenesis of endometriosis is likely multifactorial, and extensive investigation has explored the role of genetics, environmental factors, and the immune system in predisposing patients to developing endometriosis. A series of recent publications have described the identification of endometrial stem/progenitor cells. Such cells have long been speculated to function in the cyclic regeneration of the endometrium during the menstrual cycle and in the pathogenesis of several gynecological disorders. This narrative review will (i) examine the evidence for endometrial stem cells, (ii) examine their potential role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis, and (iii) identify important unanswered questions with suggestions for future investigation.

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Authors
Sasson, I. E., & Taylor, H. S.
Affiliations
Yale University (US)
Corresponding author
Taylor, Hugh S.
Venue
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2008-04
Volume
1127
Issue
1
Pages
106-115
ISSN
  • 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
  • 1749-6632
OpenAlex
W2079224311
Cited by
371
References
115
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 21
FWCI
2.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U54HD052668)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gynecological conditions and treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
Keywords
endometriosis, endometrial stem cells, stem/progenitor cells, endometriosis pathogenesis, endometrial regeneration, menstrual cycle, infertility, chronic pelvic pain, immune system, genetic susceptibility, environmental factors
MeSH terms
Bone Marrow Cells, Endometriosis, Endometrium, Female, Humans, Infertility, Female, Lymphatic Metastasis, Neoplasm Metastasis, Stem Cells, Uterine Diseases, Uterus

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