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Cited by 1,719

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Simulation Study of Mediated Effect Measures

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MacKinnon, David P., Warsi, Ghulam, Dwyer, James H.·1995·Multivariate Behavioral Research
DOI 10.1207/s15327906mbr3001_3
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Abstract

Analytical solutions for point and variance estimators of the mediated effect, the ratio of the mediated to the direct effect, and the proportion of the total effect that is mediated were studied with statistical simulations. We compared several approximate solutions based on the multivariate delta method and second order Taylor series expansions to the empirical standard deviation of each estimator and theoretical standard error when available. The simulations consisted of 500 replications of three normally distributed variables for eight sample sizes (N = 10, 25, 50, 100, 500, 1000, and 5000) and 64 parameter value combinations. The different solutions for the standard error of the indirect effect were very similar for sample sizes of at least 50, except when the independent variable was dichotomized. A sample size of at least 500 was needed for accurate point and variance estimates of the proportion mediated. The point and variance estimates of the ratio of the mediated to nonmediated effect did not stabilize until the sample size was 2,000 for the all continuous variable case. Implications for the estimation of mediated effects in experimental and nonexperimental studies are discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
MacKinnon, D. P., Warsi, G., & Dwyer, J. H.
Venue
Multivariate Behavioral Research
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
1995-01
Volume
30
Issue
1
Pages
41-62
ISSN
  • 0027-3171 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-7906
DOI
10.1207/s15327906mbr3001_3
OpenAlex
W1971383683
Cited by
1,719
References
3
FWCI
2.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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