The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Cornell scale for depression in dementia
Alexopoulos, G. S., Abrams, R. C., Young, R. C., & Shamoian, C. A. (1988) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(88)90038-8 · Cited by 2,678
Lum, P. S., Burgar, C. G., Shor, P. C., Majmundar, M., & Van der Loos, M. (2002) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.33101 · Cited by 1,159
Sleep deprivation: effect on sleep stages and EEG power density in man
Borbély, A. A., Baumann, F., Brandeis, D., Strauch, I., & Lehmann, D. (1981) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(81)90225-x · Cited by 1,013
Do increases in patient activation result in improved self-management behaviors?
Hibbard, J. H., Mahoney, E. R., Stock, R., & Tusler, M. (2007) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00669.x · Cited by 906
Engaging online learners: The impact of Web-based learning technology on college student engagement
Chen, P.-S. D., Lambert, A. D., & Guidry, K. R. (2010) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.11.008 · Cited by 785
Pasquali, R., Gambineri, A., Biscotti, D., Vicennati, V., Gagliardi, L., Colitta, D., Fiorini, S., Cognigni, G. E., Filicori, M., & Morselli-Labate, A. M. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.85.8.6738 · Cited by 635
Action of cannabidiol on the anxiety and other effects produced by ?9-THC in normal subjects
Zuardi, A. W., Shirakawa, I., Finkelfarb, E., & Karniol, I. G. (1982) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00432554 · Cited by 608
Graham, S., Harris, K. R., & Mason, L. (2005) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.08.001 · Cited by 605
Touma, C., Sachser, N., Möstl, E., & Palme, R. (2003) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00620-2 · Cited by 581
Adjunctive non-pharmacological analgesia for invasive medical procedures: a randomised trial
Lang, E. V., Benotsch, E. G., Fick, L. J., Lutgendorf, S., Berbaum, M. L., Berbaum, K. S., Logan, H., & Spiegel, D. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02162-0 · Cited by 513
The risks and benefits of long-term use of hydroxyurea in sickle cell anemia: a 17.5 year follow-up
Steinberg, M. H., McCarthy, W. F., Castro, O., Ballas, S. K., Armstrong, F. D., Smith, W., Ataga, K., Swerdlow, P., Kutlar, A., DeCastro, L., et al. (2010) · American Journal of Hematology · doi:10.1002/ajh.21699 · Cited by 486
Screening for pancreatic neoplasia in high-risk individuals: an EUS-based approach
Canto, M. I., Goggins, M., Yeo, C. J., Griffin, C., Axilbund, J. E., Brune, K., Ali, S. Z., Jagannath, S., Petersen, G. M., Fishman, E. K., et al. (2004) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/s1542-3565(04)00244-7 · Cited by 448
Reexamining the affective advantage of peer feedback in the ESL writing class
Zhang, S. (1995) · Journal of Second Language Writing · doi:10.1016/1060-3743(95)90010-1 · Cited by 405
F-Race and Iterated F-Race: An Overview
Birattari, M., Yuan, Z., Balaprakash, P., & Stützle, T. (2010) · Experimental Methods for the Analysis of Optimization Algorithms · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02538-9_13 · Cited by 413
L Tate, R., Mcdonald, S., Perdices, M., Togher, L., Schultz, R., & Savage, S. (2008) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602010802009201 · Cited by 362
Up the down staircase: Wayfinding strategies in multi-level buildings
Hölscher, C., Meilinger, T., Vrachliotis, G., Brösamle, M., & Knauff, M. (2006) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.09.002 · Cited by 350
Dysfunctional control by client verbal behavior: The context of reason-giving
Zettle, R. D., & Hayes, S. C. (1986) · The Analysis of Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf03392813 · Cited by 326
Stinus, L., Le Moal, M., & Koob, G. F. (1990) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(90)90106-e · Cited by 317
Contribution of spelling instruction to the spelling, writing, and reading of poor spellers.
Graham, S., Harris, K. R., & Chorzempa, B. F. (2002) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.94.4.669 · Cited by 299
Sheldon, M. R., Fillyaw, M. J., & Thompson, W. D. (1996) · Physiotherapy Research International · doi:10.1002/pri.66 · Cited by 279
Farris, S. M., Robinson, G. E., & Fahrbach, S. E. (2001) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-16-06395.2001 · Cited by 272
Taste and olfaction: Independence vs interaction
Murphy, C., & Cain, W. S. (1980) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(80)90257-7 · Cited by 270
Endoscopic monitoring of Crohn's disease treatment: A prospective, randomized clinical trial
Landi, B., Anh, T. N., Cortot, A., Soule, J. C., Rene, E., Gendre, J. P., Bories, P., See, A., Metman, E. H., Florent, C., et al. (1992) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(92)91725-j · Cited by 261
Hansen, S., Bergvall, Å. H., & Nyiredi, S. (1993) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(93)90523-v · Cited by 247
Scheinman, M. M., Peters, R. W., Sauvé, M. J., Desai, J., Abbott, J. A., Cogan, J., Wohl, B., & Williams, K. (1982) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(82)90469-6 · Cited by 249
Mesencephalic central gray lesions and fear-motivated behavior in rats
Liebman, J. M., Mayer, D. J., & Liebeskind, J. C. (1970) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(70)90062-4 · Cited by 241
Behavioral and physiological suppression of fertility in subordinate marmoset monkeys
Abbott, D. H. (1984) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.1350060305 · Cited by 232
Lillard, A. S. (2012) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2012.01.001 · Cited by 224
One-session therapist-directed exposure vs. self-exposure in the treatment of spider phobia
Öst, L.-G., Salkovskis, P. M., & Hellström, K. (1991) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80374-0 · Cited by 220
Review: single-subject clinical-outcome research: designs, data, effect sizes, and analyses
ROBEY, R. R., SCHULTZ, M. C., CRAWFORD, A. B., & SINNER, C. A. (1999) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/026870399402028 · Cited by 194
Incomplete absorption of pure fructose in healthy subjects and the facilitating effect of glucose.
Truswell, A., Seach, J., & Thorburn, A. (1988) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/48.6.1424 · Cited by 189
Spontaneous cognitive strategies for the control of clinical pain and stress
Chaves, J. F., & Brown, J. M. (1987) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00846540 · Cited by 187
Alt, S. R., Turner, J. D., Klok, M. D., Meijer, O. C., Lakke, E. A. J. F., DeRijk, R. H., & Muller, C. P. (2010) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.09.001 · Cited by 184
Using an expert panel to validate a requirements process improvement model
Beecham, S., Hall, T., Britton, C., Cottee, M., & Rainer, A. (2005) · Journal of Systems and Software · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2004.06.004 · Cited by 171
Lexical access and lexical decision: mechanisms of frequency sensitivity
Gordon, B. (1983) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(83)80004-8 · Cited by 169
One versus five sessions of exposure in the treatment of injection phobia
Öst, L.-G., Hellström, K., & Kåver, A. (1992) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80385-5 · Cited by 165
Schlack, A., Hoffmann, K., & Bremmer, F. (2002) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02251.x · Cited by 159
McClung, M. R., Seddon, P. J., Massaro, M., & Setiawan, A. N. (2004) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2003.11.012 · Cited by 156
Mallapur, A., Sinha, A., & Waran, N. (2005) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2005.02.012 · Cited by 152
Psychosocial adjustment of patients surgically treated for head and neck cancer
Gamba, A., Romano, M., Grosso, L. M., Tamburini, M., Cantú, G., Molinari, R., & Ventafridda, V. (1992) · Head & Neck · doi:10.1002/hed.2880140309 · Cited by 151
Adolescence in male African elephants, Loxodonta africana, and the importance of sociality
Evans, K. E., & Harris, S. (2008) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.03.019 · Cited by 146
Pasquali, R., Vicennati, V., Bertazzo, D., Casimirri, F., Pascal, G., Tortelli, O., & Labate, A. M. M. (1997) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0026-0495(97)90159-1 · Cited by 130
Blum, K., Noble, E. P., Sheridan, P. J., Montgomery, A., Ritchie, T., Ozkaragoz, T., Fitch, R. J., Wood, R., Finley, O., & Sadlack, F. (1993) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/0741-8329(93)90054-r · Cited by 123
Benefits of assistive reading software for students with attention disorders
Hecker, L., Burns, L., Katz, L., Elkind, J., & Elkind, K. (2002) · Annals of Dyslexia · doi:10.1007/s11881-002-0015-8 · Cited by 122
Paradoxical sleep: Prolonged augmentation following learning
Fishbein, W., Kastaniotis, C., & Chattman, D. (1974) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(74)90566-6 · Cited by 119
Sudden cardiac arrest in morbidly obese surgical patients unexplained after autopsy
Drenick, E. J., & Fisler, J. S. (1988) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80029-1 · Cited by 107
Exposure versus cognitive restructuring in the treatment of panic disorder with agoraphobia
Bouchard, S., Gauthier, J., Laberge, B., French, D., Pelletier, M.-H., & Godbout, C. (1996) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(95)00077-1 · Cited by 102
The effects of odors from stressed mice on conspecific behavior
Zalaquett, C., & Thiessen, D. (1991) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90524-r · Cited by 103
BACK TO BASICS: PERCENTAGE AGREEMENT MEASURES ARE ADEQUATE, BUT THERE ARE EASIER WAYS
Birkimer, J. C., & Brown, J. H. (1979) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1979.12-535 · Cited by 103
Yanai, J., Pick, C. G., Rogel-Fuchs, Y., & Zahalka, E. A. (1992) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(92)90069-a · Cited by 99
Three diagnostic systems for autism: DSM-III, DSM-III-R, and ICD-10
Volkmar, F. R., Cicchetti, D. V., Bregman, J., & Cohen, D. J. (1992) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf01046323 · Cited by 97
Activity changes and marked stereotypic behavior precede Aβ pathology in TgCRND8 Alzheimer mice
Ambrée, O., Touma, C., Görtz, N., Keyvani, K., Paulus, W., Palme, R., & Sachser, N. (2006) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.05.009 · Cited by 93
Self-efficacy scaling by adult stutterers
Ornstein, A. F., & Manning, W. H. (1985) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/0021-9924(85)90008-5 · Cited by 93
Congruence of Morphological and Molecular Phylogenies
Pisani, D., Benton, M. J., & Wilkinson, M. (2007) · Acta Biotheoretica · doi:10.1007/s10441-007-9015-8 · Cited by 93
Benevento, L. A., & Port, J. D. (1995) · Visual Neuroscience · doi:10.1017/s0952523800008439 · Cited by 86
The oral status of elderly removable partial denture wearers
DRAKE, C. W., & BECK, J. D. (1993) · Journal of Oral Rehabilitation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.1993.tb01514.x · Cited by 84
Experimental trampling and vegetation recovery in some forest and heathland communities
Roovers, P., Verheyen, K., Hermy, M., & Gulinck, H. (2004) · Applied Vegetation Science · doi:10.1111/j.1654-109x.2004.tb00601.x · Cited by 84
8-OH-DPAT suppresses vomiting in the cat elicited by motion, cisplatin or xylazine
Lucot, J. B., & Crampton, G. H. (1989) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(89)90399-7 · Cited by 76
Lieder, P. H., Chang, S.-C., York, R. G., & Butenhoff, J. L. (2009) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.tox.2008.10.002 · Cited by 76
Bech, P., Allerup, P., Maier, W., Albus, M., Lavori, P., & Ayuso, J. L. (1992) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.160.2.206 · Cited by 75
Duration of paradoxical sleep necessary for the acquisition of conditioned avoidance in the rat
Leconte, P., Hennevin, E., & Bloch, V. (1974) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(74)90239-x · Cited by 75
Behavioral and psychophysiological correlates of irregularity in chronic sleep routines
Taub, J. M. (1978) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/0301-0511(78)90041-8 · Cited by 71
Cross-cultural validity of the Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale
Arrindell, W. A., de Vlaming, I. H., Eisenhardt, B. M., van Berkum, D. E., & Kwee, M. G. T. (2002) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0005-7916(02)00047-2 · Cited by 65
Users’ Perception as a Tool to Improve Urban Beach Planning and Management
Cervantes, O., Espejel, I., Arellano, E., & Delhumeau, S. (2008) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9104-8 · Cited by 64
Almeida, A. P. G., Galão, R. P., Sousa, C. A., Novo, M. T., Parreira, R., Pinto, J., Piedade, J., & Esteves, A. (2008) · Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.03.011 · Cited by 62
Time course of symptom remission in eating disorders
Clausen, L. (2004) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20043 · Cited by 59
An in vivo system in man for quantitation of estrogenicity
Moore, D. E., Kawagoe, S., Davajan, V., Nakamura, R. M., & Mishell, D. R. (1978) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90294-6 · Cited by 57
Ferguson, E., & Bibby, P. A. (2012) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02055.x · Cited by 53
Increased aggression in males in transgenic Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
Alexander, G., Hanna, A., Serna, V., Younkin, L., Younkin, S., & Janus, C. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.016 · Cited by 51
Palagi, E., Antonacci, D., & Norscia, I. (2008) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.04.016 · Cited by 46
Joint attention and set-shifting in young children with autism
Stahl, L., & Pry, R. (2002) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361302006004005 · Cited by 43
Collias, N., & Jennrich, R. I. (1994) · The Auk · doi:10.2307/4088818 · Cited by 42
Bayesian Data Analysis in Empirical Software Engineering Research
Furia, C. A., Feldt, R., & Torkar, R. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering · doi:10.1109/tse.2019.2935974 · Cited by 42
Lepschy, M., Touma, C., & Palme, R. (2010) · Laboratory Animals · doi:10.1258/la.2009.009082 · Cited by 40
Pompeiano, O., d'Ascanio, P., Balaban, E., Centini, C., & Pompeiano, M. (2004) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.09.027 · Cited by 38
Hanna, A., Iremonger, K., Das, P., Dickson, D., Golde, T., & Janus, C. (2012) · Alzheimer's Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/alzrt124 · Cited by 38
Hoppe-Dominik, B., Kühl, H. S., Radl, G., & Fischer, F. (2011) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2011.01277.x · Cited by 37
Masculinization diminished by disruption of prenatal estrogen biosynthesis in male rats
Gladue, B. A., & Clemens, L. G. (1980) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(80)90126-2 · Cited by 35
Factors influencing the behaviour and welfare of captive lion-tailed macaques in Indian zoos
Mallapur, A., Waran, N., & Sinha, A. (2005) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2004.10.002 · Cited by 33
Effects of green or white light for treatment of seasonal depression.
Stewart, K. T., Gaddy, J. R., Byrne, B., Miller, S., & Brainard, G. C. (1991) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90016-i · Cited by 33
Sobrian, S. K., Ali, S. F., Slikker, W., & Robert Holson, R. (1995) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/bf02740690 · Cited by 30
Published versus unpublished dissertations in psycho‐oncology intervention research
Moyer, A., Schneider, S., Knapp‐Oliver, S. K., & Sohl, S. J. (2010) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.1561 · Cited by 27
Phencyclidine produces aggressive behavior in rapid eye movement sleep-deprived rats
Musty, R. E., & Consroe, P. F. (1982) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(82)90307-1 · Cited by 26
PASSAMANI, M., & RYLANDS, A. B. (2000) · Revista Brasileira de Biologia · doi:10.1590/s0034-71082000000200011 · Cited by 24
Smith, L. K., Forgie, M. L., & Pellis, S. M. (1997) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00397-1 · Cited by 23
Knowledge acquisition and fault diagnosis: experiments with PLAULT
Sanderson, P. M. (1990) · IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/21.47823 · Cited by 21
Dal Ferro, N., Pellizzaro, A., Fant, M., Zerlottin, M., & Borin, M. (2021) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145523 · Cited by 21
Veronesi, G., Poerio, C. S., Braus, A., Destro, M., Gilberti, L., Meroni, G., Davis, E. M., & Bossi, A. C. (2015) · Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology · doi:10.1186/s40842-015-0015-3 · Cited by 19
Mesenteric vein thrombosis: Is it one disease?
Al-Hilaly, M. A., & Abu-Zidan, F. M. (1995) · European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/s1078-5884(05)80233-3 · Cited by 9
Mallapur, A., Waran, N., Seaman, S., & Sinha, A. (2006) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2005.08.001 · Cited by 9
Lundman, B., Asplund, K., & Norberg, A. (1994) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/0020-7489(94)90079-5 · Cited by 9
(2004) · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2004/098
Metadata
- Authors
- Whitfield, J. W., & Siegel, S.
- Venue
- Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General)
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1957
- Volume
- 120
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 221
- ISSN
- 0035-9238 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3144372880
- Cited by
- 7,947
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 26.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.