Gut microbiota in autism and mood disorders
Open accessAbstract
The hypothesis of an important role of gut microbiota in the maintenance of physiological state into the gastrointestinal (GI) system is supported by several studies that have shown a qualitative and quantitative alteration of the intestinal flora in a number of gastrointestinal and extra-gastrointestinal diseases. In the last few years, the importance of gut microbiota impairment in the etiopathogenesis of pathology such as autism, dementia and mood disorder, has been raised. The evidence of the inflammatory state alteration, highlighted in disorders such as schizophrenia, major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder, strongly recalls the microbiota alteration, highly suggesting an important role of the alteration of GI system also in neuropsychiatric disorders. Up to now, available evidences display that the impairment of gut microbiota plays a key role in the development of autism and mood disorders. The application of therapeutic modulators of gut microbiota to autism and mood disorders has been experienced only in experimental settings to date, with few but promising results. A deeper assessment of the role of gut microbiota in the development of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as well as the advancement of the therapeutic armamentarium for the modulation of gut microbiota is warranted for a better management of ASD and mood disorders.
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Elevated cortisol levels have been associated with alterations in GM composition and increased gut permeability, which can lead to inflammation and contribute to brain dysfunction and various CNS disorders.
“Elevated cortisol levels have been associated with alterations in GM composition and increased gut permeability, which can lead to inflammation and contribute to brain dysfunction and various CNS disorders (56).”
From Signalling cognition: The gut microbiota and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (2023) · cites this paper as [56]
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The Possible Role of the Microbiota-Gut-Brain-Axis in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Srikantha, P., & Mohajeri, M. H. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20092115 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Mizuno, S., Masaoka, T., Naganuma, M., Kishimoto, T., Kitazawa, M., Kurokawa, S., Nakashima, M., Takeshita, K., Suda, W., Mimura, M., et al. (2017) · Digestion · doi:10.1159/000471919 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Gut microbiota dysbiosis in a cohort of patients with psoriasis
Hidalgo‐Cantabrana, C., Gómez, J., Delgado, S., Requena‐López, S., Queiro‐Silva, R., Margolles, A., Coto, E., Sánchez, B., & Coto‐Segura, P. (2019) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/bjd.17931 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Role of Gut Microbiome in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Its Therapeutic Regulation
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Gut microbiota: a potential regulator of neurodevelopment
Tognini, P. (2017) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2017.00025 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
The Role of the Microbiome-Brain-Gut Axis in the Pathogenesis of Depressive Disorder
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Gut–Brain Axis in Regulation of Blood Pressure
Yang, T., & Zubcevic, J. (2017) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00845 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Targeting the Microbiota in Pharmacology of Psychiatric Disorders
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The Role of Gut Microbiota in Gastrointestinal Symptoms of Children with ASD
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Gut Microbiota: A Pivotal Hub for Polyphenols as Antidepressants
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The Gut–Brain–Microbiota Connection and Its Role in Autism Spectrum Disorders
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- Authors
- Mangiola, F.
- Affiliations
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Mangiola, Francesca
- ORCID
- Mangiola, Francesca
- Venue
- World Journal of Gastroenterology
- Publisher
- Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
- Published
- 2016
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 361
- ISSN
- 1007-9327 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4698498
- OpenAlex
- W2291518653
- Cited by
- 413
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 2.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- World Journal of Gastroenterology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- PubliCatt (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Keywords
- gut microbiota, autism spectrum disorder, mood disorders, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, neuroinflammation, gut-brain axis, dysbiosis, microbiota-based therapy, neuropsychiatric disorders
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Fecal Microbiota Transplantation, Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Autistic Disorder, Humans, Probiotics, Mood Disorders
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