The DOI matches its Crossref record; 393 of the 394 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: 20 years after
Open accessAbstract
Brady and Kendall (1992) concluded that although anxiety and depression in youths are meaningfully linked, there are important distinctions, and additional research is needed. Since then, studies of anxiety-depression comorbidity in youths have increased exponentially. Following a discussion of comorbidity, we review existing conceptual models and propose a multiple pathways model to anxiety-depression comorbidity. Pathway 1 describes youths with a diathesis for anxiety, with subsequent comorbid depression resulting from anxiety-related impairment. Pathway 2 refers to youths with a shared diathesis for anxiety and depression, who may experience both disorders simultaneously. Pathway 3 describes youths with a diathesis for depression, with subsequent comorbid anxiety resulting from depression-related impairment. Additionally, shared and stratified risk factors contribute to the development of the comorbid disorder, either by interacting with disorder-related impairment or by predicting the simultaneous development of the disorders. Our review addresses descriptive and developmental factors, gender differences, suicidality, assessments, and treatment-outcome research as they relate to comorbid anxiety and depression and to our proposed pathways. Research since 1992 indicates that comorbidity varies depending on the specific anxiety disorder, with Pathway 1 describing youths with either social phobia or separation anxiety disorder and subsequent depression, Pathway 2 applying to youths with coprimary generalized anxiety disorder and depression, and Pathway 3 including depressed youths with subsequent social phobia. The need to test the proposed multiple pathways model and to examine (a) developmental change and (b) specific anxiety disorders is highlighted.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Studies indicated that the relationship between the two disorders is based on the common presence of internalizing factors (i.e. neuroticism, rumination).47,62”
From Factors associated with gender and sex differences in anxiety prevalence and comorbidity: A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [62]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“When persistent, internalizing problems often result in emerging psychiatric disorders affecting young people’s daily lives, their future, and society [1-3,6].”
From A Smartphone Serious Game for Adolescents (Grow It! App): Development, Feasibility, and Acceptance Study (2022) · cites this paper as [2]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Internalizing problems, such as anxiety and mood problems, have a substantial impact on young people’s lives. These internalizing problems are often associated with school dropout, reduced social functioning, loneliness, unemployment, and reduced quality of life [1-3].”
From A Smartphone Serious Game for Adolescents (Grow It! App): Development, Feasibility, and Acceptance Study (2022) · cites this paper as [2]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Given that youth depression and anxiety symptoms highly correlate8 and can be treated by combined interventions, we examined the overall effects of all interventions on symptoms of anxiety and depression in a common analysis.34”
From Comparative efficacy and acceptability of bibliotherapy for depression and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials (2018) · cites this paper as [8]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Of the 44 documents, 31 were empirical/quantitative studies30–60 and 13 were reviews.61–73”
From Factors associated with gender and sex differences in anxiety prevalence and comorbidity: A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [62]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“children with a history of anxiety, who may be at increased risk for developing depressive disorders in adolescence compared to children without a history of anxiety (Brady and Kendall, 1992; Orvaschel et al., 1995; Cummings et al., 2014)”
From Neural Activation to Parental Praise Interacts With Social Context to Predict Adolescent Depressive Symptoms (2019) · cites this paper as Cummings et al., 2014
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“According to a UNICEF report in 2019, 20% of adolescents suffer mental health problems.[5]”
From The effect of counseling based on acceptance and commitment therapy on anxiety, depression, and quality of life among female adolescent students (2022) · cites this paper as [5]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“as well as internalizing symptoms (Ramchandani et al. 2005) which are highly comorbid (Cummings et al. 2014).”
From The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review (2016) · cites this paper as Cummings et al. 2014
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed.
Carter, M. J. (2014) · Therapeutic Recreation Journal · Cited by 15,154
Selective Cortical Undercutting As a Means of Modifying and Studying Frontal Lobe Function in Man
Scoville, W. B. (1949) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1949.6.1.0065 · Cited by 7,374
Drake, M. M. (1988) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.42.10.683b · Cited by 5,303
Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.3.316 · Cited by 4,601
Gray, J. A. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00013066 · Cited by 4,477
Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence
Costello, E. J., Mustillo, S., Erkanli, A., Keeler, G., & Angold, A. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.8.837 · Cited by 4,035
Genetic Epidemiology of Major Depression: Review and Meta-Analysis
Sullivan, P. F., Neale, M. C., & Kendler, K. S. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.10.1552 · Cited by 3,431
The psychology of fear and stress
(1988) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-2399 · Cited by 3,133
The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.109.3.504 · Cited by 2,998
BIRMAHER, B., KHETARPAL, S., BRENT, D., CULLY, M., BALACH, L., KAUFMAN, J., & NEER, S. M. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199704000-00018 · Cited by 2,846
BIRMAHER, B., BRENT, D. A., CHIAPPETTA, L., BRIDGE, J., MONGA, S., & BAUGHER, M. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199910000-00011 · Cited by 2,252
The Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC): factor structure, reliability, and validity
MARCH, J. S., PARKER, J. D. A., SULLIVAN, K., STALLINGS, P., & CONNERS, C. K. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199704000-00019 · Cited by 2,236
Chorpita, B. F., Yim, L., Moffitt, C., Umemoto, L. A., & Francis, S. E. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00130-8 · Cited by 1,966
Angold, A., Costello, E. J., & Erkanli, A. (1999) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00424 · Cited by 1,872
Kendler, K. S., Prescott, C. A., Myers, J., & Neale, M. C. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.9.929 · Cited by 1,868
Positive and negative affectivity and their relation to anxiety and depressive disorders.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Carey, G. (1988) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.97.3.346 · Cited by 1,795
Pine, D. S., Cohen, P., Gurley, D., Brook, J., & Ma, Y. (1998) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.1.56 · Cited by 1,753
Beesdo, K., Knappe, S., & Pine, D. S. (2009) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2009.06.002 · Cited by 1,703
Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders
Mineka, S., Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1998) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.377 · Cited by 1,573
A Review and Meta-Analysis of the Genetic Epidemiology of Anxiety Disorders
Hettema, J. M., Neale, M. C., & Kendler, K. S. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1568 · Cited by 1,563
Social Withdrawal in Childhood
Rubin, K. H., Coplan, R. J., & Bowker, J. C. (2009) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163642 · Cited by 1,503
Affective style and affective disorders: Perspectives from affective neuroscience
Davidson, R. J. (1998) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999398379628 · Cited by 1,496
DSM-III Disorders in Preadolescent Children
Anderson, J. C. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800130081010 · Cited by 1,466
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Sertraline, or a Combination in Childhood Anxiety
Walkup, J. T., Albano, A. M., Piacentini, J., Birmaher, B., Compton, S. N., Sherrill, J. T., Ginsburg, G. S., Rynn, M. A., McCracken, J., Waslick, B., et al. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0804633 · Cited by 1,442
Self-citationToward a unified treatment for emotional disorders
Barlow, D. H., Allen, L. B., & Choate, M. L. (2004) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(04)80036-4 · Cited by 1,430
Brown, T. A., Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.107.2.179 · Cited by 1,400
Brown, T. A., Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.107.2.179 · Cited by 1,400
The Physiology and Psychology of Behavioral Inhibition in Children
Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., & Snidman, N. C. (1987) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130685 · Cited by 1,368
Hankin, B. L., & Abramson, L. Y. (2001) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.6.773 · Cited by 1,343
Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: A quantitative hierarchical model for DSM-V.
Watson, D. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.4.522 · Cited by 1,332 · cited 12×
“Some researchers (e.g., Watson, 2005) suggest that GAD and depression be considered within a general category of “distress disorders,” but we suggest that variations in the age of onset indicate that they are best considered distinct (but highly related) disorders in youth.”
InfluentialAdolescents' Emotion Regulation in Daily Life: Links to Depressive Symptoms and Problem Behavior
Silk, J. S., Steinberg, L., & Morris, A. S. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1046/j.1467-8624.2003.00643.x · Cited by 1,216
Co–Rumination in the Friendships of Girls and Boys
Rose, A. J. (2002) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00509 · Cited by 1,172
Gender differences in temperament: A meta-analysis.
Else-Quest, N. M., Hyde, J. S., Goldsmith, H. H., & Van Hulle, C. A. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.33 · Cited by 1,169
Caspi, A. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830110071009 · Cited by 1,159
Laurent, J., Catanzaro, S. J., Joiner, T. E., Rudolph, K. D., Potter, K. I., Lambert, S. F., Osborne, L. N., & Gathright, T. (1999) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.11.3.326 · Cited by 1,153
Hyde, J. S., Mezulis, A. H., & Abramson, L. Y. (2008) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.115.2.291 · Cited by 1,146
Depression: Perspectives from Affective Neuroscience
Davidson, R. J., Pizzagalli, D., Nitschke, J. B., & Putnam, K. (2002) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135148 · Cited by 1,138
The Great Smoky Mountains Study of Youth
Costello, E. J. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830120067012 · Cited by 1,088
Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence: Gender and Psychopathology
Zahn-Waxler, C., Shirtcliff, E. A., & Marceau, K. (2008) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091358 · Cited by 1,072
Life course outcomes of young people with anxiety disorders in adolescence
WOODWARD, L. J., & FERGUSSON, D. M. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200109000-00018 · Cited by 1,051
Potential role of childrearing practices in the development of anxiety and depression
Rapee, R. M. (1997) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(96)00040-2 · Cited by 985
Therapy for youths with anxiety disorders: A second randomized clincal trial.
Kendall, P. C., Flannery-Schroeder, E., Panichelli-Mindel, S. M., Southam-Gerow, M., Henin, A., & Warman, M. (1997) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.65.3.366 · Cited by 984 · cited 2×
“P A A uthor M anuscript It seems reasonable that youth with comorbid anxiety need treatments that specifically target fears through exposure tasks (Bouchard, Mendlowitz, Coles, & Franklin., 2004; Kendall et al., 1997; Kendall et al., 2005).”
Self-citationKendler, K. S., Hettema, J. M., Butera, F., Gardner, C. O., & Prescott, C. A. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.8.789 · Cited by 966
Reducing Suicide--A National Imperative
(2002) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e719942007-001 · Cited by 947
Effects of psychotherapy for depression in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis
Weisz, J. R., McCarty, C. A., & Valeri, S. M. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.132 · Cited by 942
(2001) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 915
Zahn‐Waxler, C., Klimes‐Dougan, B., & Slattery, M. J. (2000) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400003102 · Cited by 855
Childhood and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders as Predictors of Young Adult Disorders
Copeland, W. E., Shanahan, L., Costello, E. J., & Angold, A. (2009) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.85 · Cited by 844
Rumination as a transdiagnostic factor in depression and anxiety
McLaughlin, K. A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.12.006 · Cited by 842
Developing constructs for psychopathology research: Research domain criteria
Sanislow, C. A., Pine, D. S., Quinn, K. J., Kozak, M. J., Garvey, M. A., Heinssen, R. K., Wang, P. S.-E., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2010) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020909 · Cited by 793
Family treatment of childhood anxiety: A controlled trial.
Barrett, P. M., Dadds, M. R., & Rapee, R. M. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.64.2.333 · Cited by 791
Gender differences in emotional responses to interpersonal stress during adolescence
Rudolph, K. D. (2002) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(01)00383-4 · Cited by 785
Major Depression and Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Same Genes, (Partly) Different Environments?
Kendler, K. S. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820090044008 · Cited by 773
Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents
Brady, E. U., & Kendall, P. C. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.111.2.244 · Cited by 748
Self-citationToward an objective characterization of an anhedonic phenotype: A signal-detection approach
Pizzagalli, D. A., Jahn, A. L., & O’Shea, J. P. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.026 · Cited by 738
Beesdo, K., Bittner, A., Pine, D. S., Stein, M. B., Höfler, M., Lieb, R., & Wittchen, H.-U. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.8.903 · Cited by 731
Angold, A. C., Costello, E. J., & Erkanli, A. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 725
Brent, D. A., Emslie, G. J., Clarke, G. N., Wagner, K. D., Asarnow, J. R., Keller, M., Vitiello, B., Ritz, L., Iyengar, S., Abebe, K. Z., et al. (2008) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.299.8.901 · Cited by 713
Epidemiology of Childhood Depressive Disorders: A Critical Review
FLEMING, J. E., & OFFORD, D. R. (1990) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199007000-00010 · Cited by 695
Rutter, M., Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (2003) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00194 · Cited by 672
Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2008) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01979.x · Cited by 665
Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in youth: Implications for treatment and prevention.
Garber, J., & Weersing, V. R. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2010.01221.x · Cited by 649
Rose, A. J., Carlson, W., & Waller, E. M. (2007) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.1019 · Cited by 646
Developmental Psychopathology and Family Process: Theory, Research, and Clinical Implications
Cummings, E. M., Davies, P. T., Campbell, S. B. G., & Cicchetti, D. (2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 627
Depression, anxiety, and resting frontal EEG asymmetry: A meta-analytic review.
Thibodeau, R., Jorgensen, R. S., & Kim, S. (2006) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.115.4.715 · Cited by 620
The Clinical Picture of Major Depression in Children and Adolescents
Ryan, N. D. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800220016003 · Cited by 618
Baldwin, D. S., Anderson, I. M., Nutt, D. J., Bandelow, B., Bond, A., Davidson, J. R. T., den Boer, J. A., Fineberg, N. A., Knapp, M., Scott, J., et al. (2005) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881105059253 · Cited by 617
The Developmental Psychopathology of Anxiety
Vasey, M. W., Bosmans, G., & Ollendick, T. H. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-9608-3_27 · Cited by 605
Wood, J. J., Piacentini, J. C., Bergman, R. L., McCracken, J., & Barrios, V. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3103_05 · Cited by 594
Kendall, P. C., Hudson, J. L., Gosch, E., Flannery-Schroeder, E., & Suveg, C. (2008) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.76.2.282 · Cited by 579
Self-citationEvidence-Based Assessment of Anxiety and Its Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Silverman, W. K., & Ollendick, T. H. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3403_2 · Cited by 576
Stein, M. B., Fuetsch, M., Müller, N., Höfler, M., Lieb, R., & Wittchen, H.-U. (2001) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.3.251 · Cited by 573
Nock, M. K., & Mendes, W. B. (2008) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.76.1.28 · Cited by 572
Bijttebier, P., Beck, I., Claes, L., & Vandereycken, W. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.04.002 · Cited by 566
Parental Major Depression and the Risk of Depression and Other Mental Disorders in Offspring
Lieb, R., Isensee, B., Höfler, M., Pfister, H., & Wïttchen, H. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.4.365 · Cited by 564
Hunsley, J. D., & Mash, E. J. (2007) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091419 · Cited by 563
Behavioral activation and inhibition systems and the severity and course of depression.
Kasch, K. L., Rottenberg, J., Arnow, B. A., & Gotlib, I. H. (2002) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.111.4.589 · Cited by 551
Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders - republished Article
Barlow, D. H., Allen, L. B., & Choate, M. L. (2016) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.11.005 · Cited by 536
The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS): development and psychometric properties
P, T. R. U. O. P. (2002) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200209000-00006 · Cited by 532
Chronis-Tuscano, A., Degnan, K. A., Pine, D. S., Perez-Edgar, K., Henderson, H. A., Diaz, Y., Raggi, V. L., & Fox, N. A. (2009) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3181ae09df · Cited by 530
Ten-Year Review of Rating Scales. V: Scales Assessing Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Collett, B. R., Ohan, J. L., & Myers, K. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000070245.24125.b6 · Cited by 515
Silverman, W. K., Kurtines, W. M., Ginsburg, G. S., Weems, C. F., Lumpkin, P. W., & Carmichael, D. H. (1999) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.67.6.995 · Cited by 512
Kendall, P. C., Safford, S., Flannery-Schroeder, E., & Webb, A. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.2.276 · Cited by 511
Self-citationJorm, A. F., Christensen, H. M., Henderson, A. S., Jacomb, P. A., Korten, A. E., & Rodgers, B. (1998) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00143-3 · Cited by 503
Differentiating the mood and anxiety disorders: A quadripartite model
Watson, D. (2009) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153510 · Cited by 498
Inhibition and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Quay, H. C. (1997) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1023/a:1025799122529 · Cited by 496
Beesdo, K., Pine, D. S., Lieb, R., & Wittchen, H.-U. (2010) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.177 · Cited by 494
Kessler, R. C., Gruber, M., Hettema, J. M., Hwang, I., Sampson, N., & Yonkers, K. A. (2008) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291707002012 · Cited by 493
Cognitive Therapy of Anxiety Disorders: A Practice Manual and Conceptual Guide
Adrian Wells, A., & Leahy, R. L. (1998) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.12.4.350 · Cited by 466
The development of normal fear
Gullone, E. (2000) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00034-3 · Cited by 460 · cited 2×
“Girls report more fears than boys (Gullone, 2000), but they do not have higher rates of anxiety disorders (e.”
Symptoms versus a diagnosis of depression: Differences in psychosocial functioning.
Gotlib, I. H., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.63.1.90 · Cited by 459
A longitudinal look at the relation between depression and anxiety in children and adolescents.
Cole, D. A., Peeke, L. G., Martin, J. M., Truglio, R., & Seroczynski, A. D. (1998) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.66.3.451 · Cited by 459
BIS/BAS levels and psychiatric disorder: An epidemiological study
Johnson, S. L., Turner, R. J., & Iwata, N. (2003) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1023/a:1022247919288 · Cited by 458
Psychiatric Disorders in Pediatric Primary Care
Costello, E. J. (1988) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800360055008 · Cited by 451
Roy-Byrne, P. P., Stang, P., Wittchen, H.-U., Ustun, B., Walters, E. E., & Kessler, R. C. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.176.3.229 · Cited by 446 · cited 1×
“We refer interested readers to studies of comorbidity among individuals with specific phobia and panic disorder (e.g., Burnstein et al., Choy, Feyer, & Goodwin, 2007; Roy-Byrne et al., 2000).”
Corr, P. J. (2002) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00170-2 · Cited by 444
At Risk for Anxiety: I. Psychopathology in the Offspring of Anxious Parents
Beidel, D. C., & Turner, S. M. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199707000-00013 · Cited by 443
Neuroticism as a common dimension in the internalizing disorders
Griffith, J. W., Zinbarg, R. E., Craske, M. G., Mineka, S., Rose, R. D., Waters, A. M., & Sutton, J. M. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291709991449 · Cited by 440
Curry, J. F., Rohde, P., Simons, A. D., Silva, S. G., Vitiello, B., Kratochvil, C. J., Reinecke, M. A., Feeny, N. C., Wells, K., Pathak, S., et al. (2006) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000240838.78984.e2 · Cited by 429
Kendler, K. S., Davis, C. G., & Kessler, R. C. (1997) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.170.6.541 · Cited by 412
Relation between anxiety and depressive disorders in childhood and adolescence
Axelson, D., & Birmaher, B. B. (2001) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.1048 · Cited by 405
Essau, C. A., Conradt, J., & Petermann, F. (1999) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00179-x · Cited by 392
Children With Prepubertal-Onset Major Depressive Disorder and Anxiety Grown Up
Weissman, M. M., Wolk, S. I., WICKRAMARATNE, P. J., Goldstein, R. B., Adams, P., Greenwald, S., Ryan, N. D., Dahl, R. E., & Steinberg, D. (1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.9.794 · Cited by 391
Depressive Disorders in Childhood
Kovács, M., Gatsonis, C. G., Paulauskas, S. L., & Richards, C. (1989) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810090018003 · Cited by 384
Ten-Year Review of Rating Scales. II: Scales for Internalizing Disorders
Myers, K., & Winters, N. C. (2002) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200206000-00004 · Cited by 377
Brent, D. A., Kolko, D. J., Birmaher, B. B., BAUGHER, M., Bridge, J. A., ROTH, C., & Holder, D. (1998) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199809000-00010 · Cited by 372
Predictors of panic attacks in adolescents
HAYWARD, C., KILLEN, J. D., KRAEMER, H. C., & TAYLOR, C. B. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200002000-00021 · Cited by 371
Clinical characteristics of anxiety disordered youth
Kendall, P. C., Compton, S. N., Walkup, J. T., Birmaher, B., Albano, A. M., Sherrill, J., Ginsburg, G., Rynn, M., McCracken, J., Gosch, E., et al. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.01.009 · Cited by 369
Self-citationMENDLOWITZ, S. L., MANASSIS, K., BRADLEY, S., SCAPILLATO, D., MIEZITIS, S., & SHAW, B. E. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199910000-00010 · Cited by 365 · cited 2×
“The impact of CBT on comorbid symptoms—Although cases of diagnosed depression may not have been included, evidence from treatment-outcome studies indicates that CBT for anxiety often results in decreased depressive symptoms (e.g., Barrett, Dadds, & Rapee, 1996; Kendall et al., 1997; Kendall et al., 2008; Kendall, Saff…”
Kessler, R. C., Stang, P., Wittchen, H., Üstün, T. B., Roy-Burne, P. P., & Walters, E. (1998) · The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.9.801 · Cited by 357
Adolescent Psychopathology: III. The Clinical Consequences of Comorbidity
Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., & Seeley, J. R. (1995) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199504000-00018 · Cited by 351
Proximal Psychiatric Risk Factors for Suicidality in Youth
Foley, D. L., Goldston, D. B., Costello, E. J., & Angold, A. C. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.1017 · Cited by 344
Kendler, K. S. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 340
Ginsburg, G. S., Kendall, P. C., Sakolsky, D., Compton, S. N., Piacentini, J., Albano, A. M., Walkup, J. T., Sherrill, J., Coffey, K. A., Rynn, M. A., et al. (2011) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025933 · Cited by 337
Self-citationKendler, K. S., Gardner, C. O., Gatz, M., & Pedersen, N. L. (2006) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706009135 · Cited by 333
The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS): Development and Psychometric Properties
Riddle, M., Ginsburg, G. S., Walkup, J., Labellarte, M. J., Pine, D. S., Davies, M., Greenhill, L., Sweeney, M., KLEIN, R. G., Abikoff, H., et al. (2002) · Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin) · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000020259.43550.f4 · Cited by 331
The neuroscience of personality
Pickering, A. D., & Gray, J. A. (1999) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 330
MOFFITT, T. E., CASPI, A., HARRINGTON, H., MILNE, B. J., MELCHIOR, M., GOLDBERG, D., & POULTON, R. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706009640 · Cited by 326
Jr. Joiner Thomas, E., Catanzaro, S. J., & Laurent, J. (1996) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.105.3.401 · Cited by 324
MIDDELDORP, C. M., CATH, D. C., VAN DYCK, R., & BOOMSMA, D. I. (2005) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170400412x · Cited by 316
Stein, M. B., & Sareen, J. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmcp1502514 · Cited by 314
Kendall, P., & Beidas, R. (2007) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.38.1.13 · Cited by 310
Self-citationComorbidity of anxiety and depressive disorders: A helplessness-hopelessness perspective.
Alloy, L. B., Kelly, K. A., Mineka, S., & Clements, C. M. (1990) · Cited by 306
Lonigan, C. J., Phillips, B. M., & Hooe, E. S. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.3.465 · Cited by 304
The Research Network on Youth Mental Health, Ebesutani, C., Bernstein, A., Nakamura, B. J., Chorpita, B. F., Higa-McMillan, C. K., & Weisz, J. R. (2010) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-009-9174-9 · Cited by 303
Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST): introduction
Corr, P. J. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511819384.002 · Cited by 298
Lewinsohn, P. M., Zinbarg, R. E., Seeley, J. R., Lewinsohn, M., & Sack, W. H. (1997) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00017-0 · Cited by 294
Categorical versus dimensional approaches to diagnosis: methodological challenges.
Kraemer, H., Noda, A., & O'Hara, R. (2004) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(03)00097-9 · Cited by 286
Testing Structural Models of DSM-IV Symptoms of Common Forms of Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Lahey, B. B., Rathouz, P. J., Van Hulle, C., Urbano, R. C., Krueger, R. F., Applegate, B., Garriock, H. A., Chapman, D. A., & Waldman, I. D. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9169-5 · Cited by 286
Genetic moderation of environmental risk for depression and anxiety in adolescent girls
Silberg, J., Rutter, M., Neale, M., & Eaves, L. (2001) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.179.2.116 · Cited by 285
Anxiety symptomatology: the association with distress tolerance and anxiety sensitivity
Keough, M. E., Riccardi, C. J., Timpano, K. R., Mitchell, M. A., & Schmidt, N. B. (2010) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.04.002 · Cited by 284
Phenomenology of Depression in Children and Adolescents
Mitchell, J. R., McCauley, E., Burke, P. M., & Moss, S. J. (1988) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-198801000-00004 · Cited by 283
Manassis, K., Mendlowitz, S. L., SCAPILLATO, D., AVERY, D., Fıksenbaum, L., Freire, M., Monga, S., & Owens, M. (2002) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200212000-00013 · Cited by 282
Comorbidity of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: An Integrative Review
Seligman, L. D., & Ollendick, T. H. (1998) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1021887712873 · Cited by 280
Campbell-Sills, L., Liverant, G. I., & Brown, T. A. (2004) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.16.3.244 · Cited by 280
Considering CBT with anxious youth? Think exposures
Kendall, P. C., Robin, J. A., Hedtke, K. A., Suveg, C. M., Flannery-Schroeder, E. C., & Gosch, E. A. (2005) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/s1077-7229(05)80048-3 · Cited by 274
Self-citationAnestis, M. D., Bagge, C. L., Tull, M. T., & Joiner, T. E. (2011) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.10.013 · Cited by 271
Silverstein, B. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.3.480 · Cited by 268
Comorbid mental disorders: Implications for treatment and sample selection.
Newman, D. L., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., & Silva, P. A. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.107.2.305 · Cited by 267
Hirshfeld-Becker, D. R., Biederman, J., Henin, A., Faraone, S. V., Davis, S., Harrington, K., & Rosenbaum, J. F. (2007) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/01.dbp.0000268559.34463.d0 · Cited by 265
Morilak, D. A., & Frazer, A. (2004) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145704004080 · Cited by 263
Ollendick, T. H., Jarrett, M. A., Grills, A. E., Hovey, L. D., & Wolff, J. C. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.09.003 · Cited by 256
A review of the tripartite model for understanding the link between anxiety and depression in youth
Anderson, E. R., & Hope, D. A. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.05.004 · Cited by 255
Joiner, T. E., Catanzaro, S. J., & Laurent, J. (1996) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.105.3.401 · Cited by 254
Common and Distinct Amygdala-Function Perturbations in Depressed vs Anxious Adolescents
Beesdo, K., Lau, J. Y. F., Guyer, A. E., McClure-Tone, E. B., Monk, C. S., Nelson, E. E., Fromm, S. J., Goldwin, M. A., Wittchen, H.-U., Leibenluft, E., et al. (2009) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.545 · Cited by 250
Boden, J. M., Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, L. J. (2006) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706009147 · Cited by 249
Zbozinek, T. D., Rose, R. D., Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Sherbourne, C. D., Sullivan, G., Stein, M. B., Roy‐Byrne, P., & Craske, M. G. (2012) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22026 · Cited by 246
KENDALL, P. C., GOSCH, E., FURR, J. M., & SOOD, E. (2008) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e31817eed2f · Cited by 242
Self-citationChorpita, B. F., & Weisz, J. R. (2009) · Cited by 242
Hirshfeld-Becker, D. R., Masek, B., Henin, A., Blakely, L. R., Pollock-Wurman, R. A., McQuade, J., DePetrillo, L., Briesch, J., Ollendick, T. H., Rosenbaum, J. F., et al. (2010) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0019055 · Cited by 240
A Transdiagnostic Examination of Intolerance of Uncertainty Across Anxiety and Depressive Disorders
Mahoney, A. E. J., & McEvoy, P. M. (2012) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2011.622130 · Cited by 237 · cited 1×
“NA may involve “transdiagnostic factors,” including neuroticism (Griffith et al., 2010), rumination (Hankin, 2008b; McLaughlin & Nolen-Hoeksema, 2011), and intolerance of uncertainty (Mahoney & McEvoy, 2012).”
BELZER, K., & SCHNEIER, F. R. (2004) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice · doi:10.1097/00131746-200409000-00003 · Cited by 235 · cited 1×
“Given the information now available, and the fact that the field continues to struggle to understand the distinctive and overlapping features of these disorders (Belzer & Schneier, 2004), we updated the 1992 review.”
Epkins, C. C., & Heckler, D. R. (2011) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-011-0101-8 · Cited by 233
Deaths: leading causes for 2004.
Heron, M. P. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 233
Southam‐Gerow, M. A., Kendall, P. C., & Weersing, V. R. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3003_13 · Cited by 227
Self-citationCole, D., Truglio, R., & Peeke, L. G. (1997) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.65.1.110 · Cited by 227
Association between anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
Strauss, C. C., Last, C. G., Hersen, M., & Kazdin, A. E. (1988) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00910500 · Cited by 225
Treatment of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor-Resistant Depression in Adolescents
Asarnow, J. R., Emslie, G. J., Clarke, G. N., Wagner, K. D., Spirito, A., Vitiello, B., Iyengar, S., Shamseddeen, W. A., Ritz, L., Birmaher, B. B., et al. (2009) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3181977476 · Cited by 225
Berman, S. L., Weems, C. F., Silverman, W. K., & Kurtines, W. M. (2000) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(00)80040-4 · Cited by 221
Seligman, L. D., Ollendick, T. H., Langley, A. K., & Baldacci, H. B. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3303_13 · Cited by 220
Goldston, D. B., Daniel, S. S., Erkanli, A., Reboussin, B. A., Mayfield, A., Frazier, P. H., & Treadway, S. L. (2009) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014732 · Cited by 219 · cited 4×
“…of depression (Boden, Fergusson, & Horwood, 2007; Foley, Goldston, Costello, & Angold, 2006; Ghaziuddin, King, Naylor, & Ghaziuddin, 2000; Goldston et al., 2009; Liu et al., 2006; Masi, Mucci, et al., 2001; O’Neil, Puleo, Benjamin, Podell, & Kendall, 2012; O’Neil-Rodriguez & Kendall,…”
InfluentialPrimary prevention of secondary disorders: A proposal and agenda
Kessler, R. C., & Price, R. (1993) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00942174 · Cited by 217
Bubier, J. L., & Drabick, D. A. G. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.08.005 · Cited by 216
Psychosocial Correlates of Childhood Anxiety Disorders
Messer, S. C., & Beidel, D. C. (1994) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199409000-00007 · Cited by 214
Affect Regulation and Suicide Attempts in Adolescent Inpatients
Zlotnick, C., Donaldson, D. L., Spirito, A., & Pearlstein, T. B. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199706000-00016 · Cited by 213
An Epidemiological Study of Disorders in Late Childhood and Adolescence—II. Persistence of Disorders
Cohen, P. R., Cohen, J., & Brook, J. S. (1993) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01095.x · Cited by 211
What is the genetic relationship between anxiety and depression?
Hettema, J. M. (2008) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C Seminars in Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.c.30171 · Cited by 207
The structure of negative emotions in a clinical sample of children and adolescents.
Chorpita, B. F., Albano, A. M., & Barlow, D. H. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.107.1.74 · Cited by 204 · cited 2×
“The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) does not differentiate between depression and anxiety, as the Anxious/Depressed subscale assesses negative affect more globally (Chorpita et al., 1998; Chorpita & Daleiden, 2002).”
Daughters, S. B., Reynolds, E. K., MacPherson, L., Kahler, C. W., Danielson, C. K., Zvolensky, M., & Lejuez, C. W. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.001 · Cited by 203 · cited 2×
“…2009) and distress tolerance (Ellis, Fischer, & Beevers, 2010; Huang, Szabó, & Han, 2009; Keough, Riccardi, Timpano, Mitchell, & Schmidt, 2010; Daughters et al., 2009) constructs related to both depression and anxiety, drive their associations with suicidality (Zlotnick, Donaldson, Spirito, &…”
Hankin, B. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374410902976288 · Cited by 203
Temperament: An organizing paradigm for trait psychology
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (2008) · Cited by 200
Cole, D. A., Truglio, R., & Peeke, L. (1997) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.65.1.110 · Cited by 200
Muris, P., Meesters, C. M. G., de Kanter, E., & Timmerman, P. E. (2004) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.06.007 · Cited by 200
A critical review of the empirical literature on the relation between anxiety and puberty
Reardon, L. E., Leen-Feldner, E. W., & Hayward, C. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.09.005 · Cited by 197
Development of a Unified Protocol for the Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Youth
Ehrenreich, J. T., Goldstein, C. R., Wright, L. R., & Barlow, D. H. (2009) · Child & Family Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1080/07317100802701228 · Cited by 197
Fear, panic, anxiety, and disorders of emotion.
Barlow, D. H., Chorpita, B. F., & Turovsky, J. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 193
Differential Occurrence of Comorbidity Within Childhood Anxiety Disorders
Verduin, T. L., & Kendall, P. C. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3202_15 · Cited by 189
Self-citationA twin study of generalized anxiety disorder and major depression
Roy, M.-A., Neale, M. C., Pedersen, N. L., Mathé, A. A., & Kendler, K. S. (1995) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700037533 · Cited by 188
School phobia: the overlap of affective and anxiety disorders
BERNSTEIN, G. A., & GARFINKEL, B. D. (1986) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60231-4 · Cited by 185
Lonigan, C. J., Carey, M. P., & Finch, A. J., Jr. (1994) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.62.5.1000 · Cited by 185
Adolescent life events as predictors of adult depression
Pine, D. S., Cohen, P., Johnson, J. G., & Brook, J. S. (2002) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00331-1 · Cited by 184
Psychiatric disorders: Problems of boundaries and comorbidity.
Klein, D. N., & Riso, L. P. (1993) · Cited by 181
Behavioral activation system deficits predict the six-month course of depression
McFarland, B. R., Shankman, S. A., Tenke, C. E., Bruder, G. E., & Klein, D. N. (2006) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.01.012 · Cited by 181
Screening for anxiety and depression in early adolescence
DIERKER, L. C., ALBANO, A. M., CLARKE, G. N., HEIMBERG, R. G., KENDALL, P. C., MERIKANGAS, K. R., LEWINSOHN, P. M., OFFORD, D. R., KESSLER, R., & KUPFER, D. J. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200108000-00015 · Cited by 180
Self-citationRubin, K. H., & Burgess, K. B. (2001) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195123630.003.0018 · Cited by 179
Separation Anxiety Disorder in Childhood as a Risk Factor for Future Mental Illness
Lewinsohn, P. M., Holm‐Denoma, J. M., Small, J. W., Seeley, J. R., & Joiner, T. E. (2008) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e31816765e7 · Cited by 178
Affect regulation in depressed and nondepressed children and young adolescents
Garber, J., Braafladt, N., & Weiss, B. (1995) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400006362 · Cited by 178
Tully, P. J., Zajac, I. T., & Venning, A. J. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-009-9306-4 · Cited by 177
Chorpita, B. F. (2002) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1023/a:1014709417132 · Cited by 177
Hughes, C. W., Emslie, G. J., Crismon, M. L., Posner, K., Birmaher, B. B., Ryan, N. D., Jensen, P. S., Curry, J. F., Vitiello, B., Lopez, M. A., et al. (2007) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e31804a859b · Cited by 173
Rudolph, K. D., Hammen, C. L., & Burge, D. (1994) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf02168079 · Cited by 173
Avenevoli, S., Stolar, M. J., Li, J., Dierker, L., & Merikangas, K. R. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01142-8 · Cited by 170
Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in youth: Treatment implications.
Kendall, P. C., Kortlander, E., Chansky, T. E., & Brady, E. U. (1992) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.60.6.869 · Cited by 169
Self-citationHankin, B. L. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9228-6 · Cited by 169
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Gray JA 1991 Neural systems of motivation, emotion, and affect Madden J Neurobiology of Learning, Emotion, and Affect 273 306 New York Raven Press
- Gray JA McNaughton N 2000 The neuropsychology of anxiety: An inquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system Oxford Oxford University Press
- Kendall PC O’Neil K Villabø M Martinsen K Stark K Banneyer K in press Therapy with children and adolescents: Cognitive-behavioral therapy offers a transdiagnostic perspective Ehrenreich-May J Chu B Transdiagnostic mechanisms and treatment for youth psychopathology New York: NY Guilford
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Elhai, J. D., Dvorak, R. D., Levine, J. C., & Hall, B. J. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.030 · Cited by 1,689
Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.079 · Cited by 1,020
Kessler, R. C., Sampson, N. A., Berglund, P., Gruber, M. J., Al-Hamzawi, A., Andrade, L., Bunting, B., Demyttenaere, K., Florescu, S., de Girolamo, G., et al. (2015) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796015000189 · Cited by 636
Self-compassion and Psychological Distress in Adolescents—a Meta-analysis
Marsh, I. C., Chan, S. W. Y., & MacBeth, A. (2018) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0850-7 · Cited by 465
“The most common mental health issues experienced in adolescence are stress, anxiety, and depression (Cummings et al. 2014).”
BackgroundFarhane-Medina, N. Z., Luque, B., Tabernero, C., & Castillo-Mayén, R. (2022) · Science Progress · doi:10.1177/00368504221135469 · Cited by 409
“neuroticism, rumination).(47,62) Therefore, other internalizing disorders, such as bulimia nervosa or another anxiety disorder, may Farhane-Medina et al.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Cummings, C. M., Caporino, N. E., & Kendall, P. C.
- Affiliations
- Temple University (US)
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 2014-05
- Volume
- 140
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 816-845
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- PMC
- PMC4006306
- OpenAlex
- W2117486684
- Cited by
- 1,028
- References
- 391
- Citations by year
- 2026: 92 · 2025: 112 · 2024: 116 · 2023: 99 · 2022: 103 · 2021: 105 · 2020: 92 · 2019: 81 · 2018: 76 · 2017: 55 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 15
- FWCI
- 35.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH063747 and MH086438)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- comorbid depression and anxiety, children and adolescents, diathesis, social anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, gender differences, suicidality, developmental changes, risk factors, treatment outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Antidepressive Agents, Anxiety Disorders, Child, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Sex Factors, Comorbidity, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Suicidal Ideation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
