Cited by 256Stress Responses and CortisolMemory and Neural MechanismsNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

Correlated memory defects and hippocampal dendritic spine loss after acute stress involve corticotropin-releasing hormone signaling

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Chen, Yuncai, Rex, Christopher S., Rice, Courtney J., Dubé, Céline M., Gall, Christine M., Lynch, Gary, Baram, Tallie Z.·2010·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Stress affects the hippocampus, a brain region crucial for memory. In rodents, acute stress may reduce density of dendritic spines, the location of postsynaptic elements of excitatory synapses, and impair long-term potentiation and memory. Steroid stress hormones and neurotransmitters have been implicated in the underlying mechanisms, but the role of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), a hypothalamic hormone also released during stress within hippocampus, has not been elucidated. In addition, the causal relationship of spine loss and memory defects after acute stress is unclear. We used transgenic mice that expressed YFP in hippocampal neurons and found that a 5-h stress resulted in profound loss of learning and memory. This deficit was associated with selective disruption of long-term potentiation and of dendritic spine integrity in commissural/associational pathways of hippocampal area CA3. The degree of memory deficit in individual mice correlated significantly with the reduced density of area CA3 apical dendritic spines in the same mice. Moreover, administration of the CRH receptor type 1 (CRFR 1 ) blocker NBI 30775 directly into the brain prevented the stress-induced spine loss and restored the stress-impaired cognitive functions. We conclude that acute, hours-long stress impairs learning and memory via mechanisms that disrupt the integrity of hippocampal dendritic spines. In addition, establishing the contribution of hippocampal CRH–CRFR 1 signaling to these processes highlights the complexity of the orchestrated mechanisms by which stress impacts hippocampal structure and function.

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Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.1003825107

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Authors
Chen, Y., Rex, C. S., Rice, C. J., Dubé, C. M., Gall, C. M., Lynch, G., & Baram, T. Z.
Affiliations
  • Pediatrics and Genetics (US)
  • University of California, Irvine (US)
  • Departments of aPediatrics and
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2010-07-06
Volume
107
Issue
29
Pages
13123-13128
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2162743207
Cited by
256
References
91
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 20
FWCI
6.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • George E. Hewitt Foundation for Medical Research
  • Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of Mental Health (MH73136, R01MH073136)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P01NS045260, NS 28912, NS45540, NS 37799, R01NS028912, NS-45260, R01NS037799, T32NS045540)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Keywords
acute stress, hippocampus, dendritic spine loss, corticotropin-releasing factor, CRH receptor type 1, learning and memory impairment, long-term potentiation, CA3
MeSH terms
Animals, Cognition, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, Hippocampus, Male, Memory, Stress, Psychological, Synapses, Time Factors, Signal Transduction, Long-Term Potentiation, Dendritic Spines, Mice

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