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Role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in retrieval of semantic knowledge: A reevaluation

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Thompson-Schill, Sharon L., D’Esposito, Mark, Aguirre, Geoffrey K., Farah, Martha J.·1997·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.26.14792

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Abstract

A number of neuroimaging findings have been interpreted as evidence that the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) subserves retrieval of semantic knowledge. We provide a fundamentally different interpretation, that it is not retrieval of semantic knowledge per se that is associated with left IFG activity but rather selection of information among competing alternatives from semantic memory. Selection demands were varied across three semantic tasks in a single group of subjects. Functional magnetic resonance imaging signal in overlapping regions of left IFG was dependent on selection demands in all three tasks. In addition, the degree of semantic processing was varied independently of selection demands in one of the tasks. The absence of left IFG activity for this comparison counters the argument that the effects of selection can be attributed solely to variations in degree of semantic retrieval. Our findings suggest that it is selection, not retrieval, of semantic knowledge that drives activity in the left IFG.

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Authors: Thompson-Schill, S. L., D’Esposito, M., Aguirre, G. K., & Farah, M. J.
Venue: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published: 1997-12-23
Volume: 94
Issue: 26
Pages: 14792-14797
ISSN: 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.26.14792
OpenAlex: W2166478616
Cited by: 2,121
References: 5
FWCI: 14.30
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.

Role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in retrieval of semantic knowledge: A reevaluation

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