Cited by 1,248Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesCognitive Abilities and TestingChild and Animal Learning Development

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Normal Development of Prefrontal Cortex from Birth to Young Adulthood: Cognitive Functions, Anatomy, and Biochemistry

Diamond, Adele·2002·Principles of Frontal Lobe Function

DOI 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195134971.003.0029

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Abstract

The prefrontal cortex (PFC) undergoes one of the longest periods of development of any brain region, taking over two decades to reach full maturity in humans. This chapter focuses on normal development, dividing it into the following epochs: 0-1 years, 1-3 years, 3-7 years, and 7 years through early adulthood. For each epoch, it summarizes some of what is known about (a) the development of the working memory and inhibitory control functions that depend on PFC and (b) the anatomical and biochemical developmental changes in PFC during that period.

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Authors: Diamond, A.
Affiliations: University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
Corresponding author: Diamond, Adele
ORCID: Diamond, Adele
Venue: Principles of Frontal Lobe Function
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2002-08-08
Pages: 466-503
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195134971.003.0029
OpenAlex: W2476804520
Cited by: 1,248
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 19 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 61 · 2023: 63 · 2022: 69 · 2021: 85 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 66 · 2017: 53 · 2016: 62 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 57 · 2013: 72 · 2012: 69
FWCI: 19.16
Type: book chapter
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
Keywords: prefrontal cortex, brain development, working memory, inhibitory control, cognitive development, neuroanatomy, neurochemistry, infancy, childhood, adolescence, early adulthood

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Normal Development of Prefrontal Cortex from Birth to Young Adulthood: Cognitive Functions, Anatomy, and Biochemistry

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