The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Experimental Design: Procedures for the Behavioral Sciences.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
PREDICTORS OF OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE CAREER SUCCESS: A META‐ANALYSIS
NG, T. W. H., EBY, L. T., SORENSEN, K. L., & FELDMAN, D. C. (2005) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.00515.x · Cited by 2,412
Prevalence of Specific Language Impairment in Kindergarten Children
Tomblin, J. B., Records, N. L., Buckwalter, P., Zhang, X., Smith, E., & O’Brien, M. (1997) · Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/jslhr.4006.1245 · Cited by 2,288
Olejnik, S., & Algina, J. (2003) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.8.4.434 · Cited by 1,622
Longitudinal Research: The Theory, Design, and Analysis of Change
Ployhart, R. E., & Vandenberg, R. J. (2010) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206309352110 · Cited by 1,496
Belenky, G., Wesensten, N. J., Thorne, D. R., Thomas, M. L., Sing, H. C., Redmond, D. P., Russo, M. B., & Balkin, T. J. (2003) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.2003.00337.x · Cited by 1,436
Voluntary Facial Action Generates Emotion‐Specific Autonomic Nervous System Activity
Levenson, R. W., Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1990) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb02330.x · Cited by 1,248
Dual space search during scientific reasoning
Klahr, D., & Dunbar, K. (1988) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1201_1 · Cited by 1,058
Age constraints on second-language acquisition
Flege, J. E., Yeni-Komshian, G. H., & Liu, S. (1999) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1006/jmla.1999.2638 · Cited by 989
A survey of psychologists’ attitudes towards and utilization of exposure therapy for PTSD
Becker, C. B., Zayfert, C., & Anderson, E. (2004) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00138-4 · Cited by 759
The impact of services versus goods on consumers’ assessment of perceived risk and variability
Murray, K. B., & Schlacter, J. L. (1990) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/bf02729762 · Cited by 811
Mawlawi, O., Martinez, D., Slifstein, M., Broft, A., Chatterjee, R., Hwang, D.-R., Huang, Y., Simpson, N., Ngo, K., Van Heertum, R., et al. (2001) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1097/00004647-200109000-00002 · Cited by 525
Concreteness in emotional words: ERP evidence from a hemifield study
Kanske, P., & Kotz, S. A. (2007) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.02.044 · Cited by 490
Religiosity and Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men: A Meta-Analysis
Whitley, B. E. (2009) · International Journal for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1080/10508610802471104 · Cited by 412
Janssen, E., Everaerd, W., Spiering, M., & Janssen, J. (2000) · Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224490009552016 · Cited by 404
Interior Plants May Improve Worker Productivity and Reduce Stress in a Windowless Environment
Lohr, V. I., Pearson-Mims, C. H., & Goodwin, G. K. (1996) · Journal of Environmental Horticulture · doi:10.24266/0738-2898-14.2.97 · Cited by 387
The role of conditioning and verbal expectancy in the placebo response
Voudouris, N. J., Peck, C. L., & Coleman, G. (1990) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(90)90057-k · Cited by 369
Jonas, E., & Fischer, P. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.3.553 · Cited by 367
Neural basis of the undermining effect of monetary reward on intrinsic motivation
Murayama, K., Matsumoto, M., Izuma, K., & Matsumoto, K. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1013305107 · Cited by 365
Gender differences in facial reactions to facial expressions
Dimberg, U., & Lundquist, L.-O. (1990) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/0301-0511(90)90024-q · Cited by 342
Obesity-induced hypertension. Renal function and systemic hemodynamics.
Hall, J. E., Brands, M. W., Dixon, W. N., & Smith, M. J. (1993) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.22.3.292 · Cited by 328
Nopoulos, P., Flaum, M., O’Leary, D., & Andreasen, N. C. (2000) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(99)00044-x · Cited by 303
ESTEVES, F., PARRA, C., DIMBERG, U., & ÖHMAN, A. (1994) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb02446.x · Cited by 301
Consistency in interpretation of probabilistic phrases
Budescu, D. V., & Wallsten, T. S. (1985) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(85)90007-x · Cited by 300
Pitman, D. L., Ottenweller, J. E., & Natelson, B. H. (1988) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(88)90097-2 · Cited by 295
Marcoen, A., Goossens, L., & Caes, P. (1987) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/bf02138821 · Cited by 289
Heym, N., Ferguson, E., & Lawrence, C. (2008) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.07.013 · Cited by 255
Self-esteem, self-presentation, and future interaction: A dilemma of reputation
Baumeister, R. F. (1982) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1982.tb00743.x · Cited by 247
Mesencephalic central gray lesions and fear-motivated behavior in rats
Liebman, J. M., Mayer, D. J., & Liebeskind, J. C. (1970) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(70)90062-4 · Cited by 241
Green, K. P., Kuhl, P. K., Meltzoff, A. N., & Stevens, E. B. (1991) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03207536 · Cited by 239
Research Design in Clinical Psychology
Kazdin, A. E. (2021) · doi:10.1017/9781108993647 · Cited by 240
Kim, D., & Benbasat, I. (2006) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.1060.0093 · Cited by 239
STOCK, S., & UVNÄS‐MOBERG, K. (1988) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1988.tb08294.x · Cited by 230
Sensitization of Midbrain Dopamine Neuron Reactivity Promotes the Pursuit of Amphetamine
Vezina, P., Lorrain, D. S., Arnold, G. M., Austin, J. D., & Suto, N. (2002) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-11-04654.2002 · Cited by 206
Trust-Assuring Arguments in B2C E-commerce: Impact of Content, Source, and Price on Trust
Kim, D., & Benbasat, I. (2009) · Journal of Management Information Systems · doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222260306 · Cited by 199
Terror Mismanagement: Evidence That Mortality Salience Exacerbates Phobic and Compulsive Behaviors
Strachan, E., Schimel, J., Arndt, J., Williams, T., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., & Greenberg, J. (2007) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167207303018 · Cited by 192
Suarez, E. C., Lewis, J. G., Krishnan, R. R., & Young, K. H. (2004) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.01.002 · Cited by 185
Assessing performance upon abrupt awakening from naps during quasi-continuous operations
Dinges, D. F., Orne, M. T., & Orne, E. C. (1985) · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers · doi:10.3758/bf03200895 · Cited by 185
Time-dependent involvement of the dorsal hippocampus in trace fear conditioning in mice
Misane, I., Tovote, P., Meyer, M., Spiess, J., Ögren, S. O., & Stiedl, O. (2005) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20067 · Cited by 183
The naming disorder of dementia
Kirshner, H. S., Webb, W. G., & Kelly, M. P. (1984) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(84)90004-6 · Cited by 178
Greeven, A., van Balkom, A. J. L. M., Visser, S., Merkelbach, J. W., van Rood, Y. R., van Dyck, R., Van der Does, A. J. W., Zitman, F. G., & Spinhoven, P. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.1.91 · Cited by 183
Progress Self-Monitoring: Effects on Children’s Self-Efficacy and Achievement
Schunk, D. H. (1982) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.1982.11011845 · Cited by 165
Behavioral Research Methods in Human-Computer Interaction
Landauer, T. K. (1997) · Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1016/b978-044481862-1.50075-3 · Cited by 162
Conquer, J. A., & Holub, B. J. (1998) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)33890-6 · Cited by 153
The Power of the Test for Treatment Effects in Three-Level Cluster Randomized Designs
Konstantopoulos, S. (2008) · Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness · doi:10.1080/19345740701692522 · Cited by 124
Adult Dose-dependent Behavioral and Cognitive Disturbances after a Single Neonatal PFHxS Dose
Viberg, H., Lee, I., & Eriksson, P. (2013) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.tox.2012.12.013 · Cited by 120
Neighborhood permeability and burglary rates
White, G. F. (1990) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418829000090471 · Cited by 114
Membrane fusion mediated by herpesvirus glycoproteins: the paradigm of varicella-zoster virus
Cole, N. L., & Grose, C. (2003) · Reviews in Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/rmv.377 · Cited by 112
Katz, B. A., Matanky, K., Aviram, G., & Yovel, I. (2020) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101842 · Cited by 109
Hemodynamic characteristics of sodium-sensitive human subjects.
Sullivan, J. M., Prewitt, R. L., Ratts, T. E., Josephs, J. A., & Connor, M. J. (1987) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.9.4.398 · Cited by 97
Wallace, M., Singer, G., Finlay, J., & Gibson, S. (1983) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(83)90262-9 · Cited by 96
Everson, C., Smith, C., & Sokoloff, L. (1994) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-11-06769.1994 · Cited by 96
Walwyn, R., & Roberts, C. (2010) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1177/0962280209105017 · Cited by 93
Assessment of Developmental Milestones in Rodents
Heyser, C. J. (2003) · Current Protocols in Neuroscience · doi:10.1002/0471142301.ns0818s25 · Cited by 93
Prenatal cocaine and/or nicotine exposure produces depression and anxiety in aging rats
Sobrian, S. K., Marr, L., & Ressman, K. (2003) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(03)00042-3 · Cited by 92
Mishra, B. R., Praharaj, S. K., Katshu, M. Z. U. H., Sarkar, S., & Nizamie, S. H. (2015) · The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.13010013 · Cited by 89
Startle response potentiation to chemosensory anxiety signals in socially anxious individuals
Pause, B. M., Adolph, D., Prehn-Kristensen, A., & Ferstl, R. (2009) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2009.07.008 · Cited by 78
Background television as an inhibitor of performance on easy and difficult homework assignments
POOL, M. M., VAN DER VOORT, T. H. A., BEENTJES, J. W. J., & KOOLSTRA, C. M. (2000) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/009365000027003002 · Cited by 76
Haskell‐Luevano, C., Schaub, J. W., Andreasen, A., Haskell, K. R., Moore, M. C., Koerper, L. M., Rouzaud, F., Baker, H. V., Millard, W. J., Walter, G., et al. (2009) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.08-109686 · Cited by 72
Bouchard, S., Gauthier, J., Nouwen, A., Ivers, H., Vallières, A., Simard, S., & Fournier, T. (2007) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.08.002 · Cited by 67
Chu, Y., Huddleston, G. G., Clancy, A. N., Harris, R. B. S., & Bartness, T. J. (2010) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2010-0772 · Cited by 67
Laforest, M., Bouchard, S., Crétu, A.-M., & Mesly, O. (2016) · Frontiers in ICT · doi:10.3389/fict.2016.00018 · Cited by 60
Locomotion, Active Choice, and Spatial Memory in Children
Foreman, N., Foreman, D., Cummings, A., & Owens, S. (1990) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221309.1990.9921139 · Cited by 60
Behavioral Self-Control in Treating Procrastination of Studying
Ziesat, H. A., Rosenthal, T. L., & White, G. M. (1978) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1978.42.1.59 · Cited by 56
Sex-dependent effects on tasks assessing reinforcement learning and interference inhibition
Evans, K. L., & Hampson, E. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01044 · Cited by 52
Luman, M., van Noesel, S. J. P., Papanikolau, A., Van Oostenbruggen-Scheffer, J., Veugelers, D., Sergeant, J. A., & Oosterlaan, J. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-009-9334-0 · Cited by 51
Translational research in South Africa: evaluating implementation quality using a factorial design
Caldwell, L. L., Smith, E. A., Collins, L. M., Graham, J. W., Lai, M., Wegner, L., Vergnani, T., Matthews, C., & Jacobs, J. (2012) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-011-9164-4 · Cited by 50
An Evaluation of Experimental Designs for Constructing Vignette Sets in Factorial Surveys
Su, D., & Steiner, P. M. (2020) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124117746427 · Cited by 47
Shock-induced fighting attenuates the effects of prior shock experience in rats
Weinberg, J., Erskine, M., & Levine, S. (1980) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(80)90173-0 · Cited by 43
Fulks, J. L., O’Bryhim, B. E., Wenzel, S. K., Fowler, S. C., Vorontsova, E., Pinkston, J. W., Ortiz, A. N., & Johnson, M. A. (2010) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/cn100032f · Cited by 37
Tönne, U., Hiltunen, A. J., Vikander, B., Engelbrektsson, K., Bergman, H., Bergman, I., Leifman, H., & Borg, S. (1995) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09786.x · Cited by 40
EEG spectral analysis during hypnotic induction, hypnotic dream and age regression
De Pascalis, V. (1993) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/0167-8760(93)90073-x · Cited by 40
INa and IKir are reduced in Type 1 hypokalemic and thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
Puwanant, A., & Ruff, R. L. (2010) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.21693 · Cited by 32
Sobrian, S. K., Ali, S. F., Slikker, W., & Robert Holson, R. (1995) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/bf02740690 · Cited by 30
The Effects of Task Content and Reward Contingency Upon Task Performance and Satisfaction1
Wimperis, B. R., & Farr, J. L. (1979) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1979.tb02708.x · Cited by 29
West, C. H. K., Schaefer, G. J., & Michael, R. P. (1983) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(83)90010-2 · Cited by 28
Encoding processes and the spacing effect
Bellezza, F. S., Winkler, H. B., & Andrasik, F. (1975) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03212940 · Cited by 28
Cortright, J. J., Sampedro, G. R., Neugebauer, N. M., & Vezina, P. (2012) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2012.80 · Cited by 27
Richardson, K., Sussman, J. E., Stathopoulos, E. T., & Huber, J. E. (2014) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.09.004 · Cited by 24
Diet selection and metabolic fuels in three models of diabetes mellitus
Bartness, T. J., & Rowland, N. E. (1983) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(83)90079-3 · Cited by 23
Strongman, K. T., & Russell, P. N. (1986) · Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society · doi:10.3758/bf03330493 · Cited by 20
Post hoc tests following analysis of variance
Holm, K., & Christman, N. J. (1985) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.4770080215 · Cited by 19
Culture, personality, and reactions to praise and criticism1
Garza, R. T., & Lipton, J. P. (1978) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1978.tb00195.x · Cited by 18
Rizzo, P., Steinhausen, H.-C., & Drechsler, R. (2010) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-010-0043-x · Cited by 16
Reduction of aggression during benzodiazepine withdrawal: Effects of flumazenil
Saxon, L., Borg, S., & Hiltunen, A. J. (2010) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2010.04.023 · Cited by 12
Neugebauer, N. M., Cortright, J. J., Sampedro, G. R., & Vezina, P. (2014) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.11.035 · Cited by 12
Heym, N., Ferguson, E., & Lawrence, C. (2013) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.001 · Cited by 12
Design and Analysis of Experimental and Quasi‐Experimental Investigations
Greenhoot, A. F. (2003) · Handbook of Research Methods in Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470756980.ch6 · Cited by 10
(2008) · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2008/040
Metadata
- Authors
- Addelman, S., & Kirk, R. E.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Statistical Association
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1969-09
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 327
- Pages
- 1096
- ISSN
- 0162-1459 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3109068248
- Cited by
- 5,159
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 86.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.