Cited by 322Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic DiseasesRegulation of Appetite and ObesityTryptophan and brain disorders

Metabolic disturbances connecting obesity and depression

Open access
Hryhorczuk, Cecile, Sharma, Sandeep, Fulton, Stephanie E.·2013·Frontiers in Neuroscience

Abstract

Obesity markedly increases the odds of developing depression. Depressed mood not only impairs motivation, quality of life and overall functioning but also increases the risks of obesity complications. Abdominal obesity is a better predictor of depression and anxiety risk than overall adipose mass. A growing amount of research suggests that metabolic abnormalities stemming from central obesity that lead to metabolic disease may also be responsible for the increased incidence of depression in obesity. As reviewed here, a higher mass of dysfunctional adipose tissue is associated with several metabolic disturbances that are either directly or indirectly implicated in the control of emotions and mood. To better comprehend the development of depression in obesity, this review pulls together select findings addressing the link between adiposity, diet and negative emotional states and discusses the evidence that alterations in glucocorticoids, adipose-derived hormones, insulin and inflammatory signaling that are characteristic of central obesity may be involved.

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Crossref · 10.3389/fnins.2013.00177

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225 of 225 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Increased cardio-metabolic dysfunction has been associated with worse mental and cognitive symptoms in people with schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and binge eating disorder.

    “Moreover, increased cardio-metabolic dysfunction has been associated with worse mental and cognitive symptoms in those with schizophrenia [98], MDD [99], bipolar disorder [100] and binge eating disorder [101].”

    From Exercise as Medicine for Mental and Substance Use Disorders: A Meta-review of the Benefits for Neuropsychiatric and Cognitive Outcomes (2020) · cites this paper as [99]

    The Insulin section reports that, in patients with MDD and abdominal obesity or metabolic syndrome, reduced insulin resistance correlated with reduced depressive symptoms. This supports the association with mental symptoms for the MDD portion of the sentence, which cites this paper as [99]. The passages do not establish an association with worse cognitive symptoms in people with MDD; the other diagnoses have separate citations. (LLM, conf=0.84)

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  1. Liu J. Garza J. C. Bronner J. Kim C. S. Zhang W. Lu X. Y. (2010b). Acute administration of leptin produces anxiolytic-like effects: a comparison with fluoxetine. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 207, 535– 545 10.1007/s00213-009-1684-3 19823809 PMC4057895 · DOI

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Authors
Hryhorczuk, C., Sharma, S., & Fulton, S. E.
Affiliations
Université de Montréal (CA)
Corresponding author
Fulton, Stephanie E.
Venue
Frontiers in Neuroscience
Published
2013
Volume
7
Pages
177-177
ISSN
1662-453X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2100391099
Cited by
322
References
225
Citations by year
2026: 18 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 26
FWCI
2.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Frontiers in Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
Keywords
obesity, depression, abdominal obesity, metabolic disorders, glucocorticoids, adipokines, insulin resistance, inflammation, diet, mood regulation, anxiety

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