The DOI matches its Crossref record; 326 of the 326 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Autonomy and Autonomy Disturbances in Self‐Development and Psychopathology: Research on Motivation, Attachment, and Clinical Process
Open accessAbstract
Self‐determination theory (SDT) maintains that the adequate support and satisfaction of individuals' psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness promotes the gradual unfolding of individuals' integrative tendencies, as manifested through intrinsic motivation, internalization, identity development, and integrative emotion regulation. At the same time, the thwarting of these same psychological needs and the resultant need frustration is presumed to evoke or amplify a variety of psychopathologies, many of which involve autonomy disturbances. We begin by defining what autonomy involves and how socializing agents, particularly parents, can provide a nurturing (i.e., need‐supportive) environment, and we review research within the SDT literature that has shed light on various integrative tendencies and how caregivers facilitate them. In the second part of this chapter, we detail how many forms of psychopathology involve autonomy disturbances and are associated with a history of psychological need thwarting. We especially focus on internally controlling regulation in internalizing disorders; impairments of internalization in conduct disorders and antisocial behavior; and fragmented self‐functioning in borderline and dissociative disorders. The role of autonomy support as an ameliorative factor in treatment settings is then discussed among other translational issues. Finally we highlight some implications of recognizing the important role of basic psychological needs for both growth‐related and pathology‐related processes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.68 · Cited by 54,599
Self-citationThe "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1104_01 · Cited by 34,210
Self-citationIntrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7 · Cited by 26,772
Self-citationThe need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245
(1969) · Cited by 18,340
Erikson, E. H. (2026) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.18614668 · Cited by 11,235
Kilzer, E., & Skinner, B. F. (1953) · The American Catholic Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3707860 · Cited by 8,943
Attachment and Loss. Vol. 1. Attachment
Rever, G. W. (1972) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-197211000-00011 · Cited by 8,446
Human agency in social cognitive theory.
Bandura, A. (1989) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.44.9.1175 · Cited by 8,263
Deci, E. L., Koestner, R., & Ryan, R. M. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.627 · Cited by 7,176
Self-citation(1993) · Cited by 7,136
Motivational interviewing: preparing people for change.
Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2002) · Guilford Press eBooks · Cited by 7,000
Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder
Cary, G. L. (1994) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1994.48.1.155 · Cited by 6,283
The Interpersonal World of the Infant: A View from Psychoanalysis and Developmental Psychology
Stern, D. N. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429482137 · Cited by 5,320
-Handbook of Self-Determination Research by Edward L. Deci and Richard M. Ryan (Editors)
Paulson, D. S. (2002) · The Journal of mind and behavior · Cited by 5,171
The general causality orientations scale: Self-determination in personality
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(85)90023-6 · Cited by 5,079
Self-citationSocial psychology: handbook of basic principles
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-3595 · Cited by 4,895
Attachment in adulthood: structure, dynamics, and change
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-2903 · Cited by 4,315
Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation.
Deci, E. L. (1971) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0030644 · Cited by 4,170
Self-citationWinnicott, D. W. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429482410 · Cited by 3,675
Handbook of personality theory and research
Wilson, G. (1991) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(91)90043-b · Cited by 3,538
Perceived locus of causality and internalization: Examining reasons for acting in two domains.
Ryan, R. M., & Connell, J. P. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.5.749 · Cited by 3,311
Self-citationThe Social Psychology of Creativity
Amabile, T. M. (1983) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-5533-8 · Cited by 3,164
Cognitive and affective development in adolescence
Steinberg, L. (2005) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.005 · Cited by 2,978
Further Examining the American Dream: Differential Correlates of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Goals
Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (1996) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167296223006 · Cited by 2,745
Self-citationControl and information in the intrapersonal sphere: An extension of cognitive evaluation theory.
Ryan, R. M. (1982) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.3.450 · Cited by 2,721 · cited 1×
“Indeed, introjection supplies the developmental basis for internally controlling regulation, as exemplified in ego involvement (Ryan, 1982), contingent self-worth (Deci & Ryan, 1995; Kernis, 2003), and self-critical perfectionism (Frost et al.”
BackgroundSelf-citationParental Psychological Control: Revisiting a Neglected Construct
Barber, B. K. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131780 · Cited by 2,629
Parental Psychological Control: Revisiting a Neglected Construct
Barber, B. K. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01915.x · Cited by 2,619
Lepper, M. R., Greene, D., & Nisbett, R. E. (1973) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0035519 · Cited by 2,559
Basic psychological need satisfaction, need frustration, and need strength across four cultures
Chen, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Beyers, W., Boone, L., Deci, E. L., Van der Kaap-Deeder, J., Duriez, B., Lens, W., Matos, L., Mouratidis, A., et al. (2015) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-014-9450-1 · Cited by 2,507
Self-citationThe Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence
Freud, A. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429481550 · Cited by 2,470
Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1961
WHITEHORN, J. C. (1963) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.119.9.904 · Cited by 2,338
한성희 (2011) · 대한소아청소년정신의학회 학술대회논문집 · Cited by 2,255
Psychological Needs and the Facilitation of Integrative Processes
Ryan, R. M. (1995) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00501.x · Cited by 2,245
Self-citationVansteenkiste, M., & Ryan, R. M. (2013) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/a0032359 · Cited by 2,170
Self-citationPatterns of attachment: (550432011-004)
Ainsworth, M. D. (1985) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e550432011-004 · Cited by 2,135
The Theory and Practice of Autonomy
Dworkin, G. (1988) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511625206 · Cited by 2,018
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-4918 · Cited by 2,007
Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic incentives jointly predict performance: A 40-year meta-analysis.
Cerasoli, C. P., Nicklin, J. M., & Ford, M. T. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0035661 · Cited by 1,981
Self-Determination Theory Applied to Health Contexts: A Meta-Analysis
Ng, J. Y. Y., Ntoumanis, N., Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C., Deci, E. L., Ryan, R. M., Duda, J. L., & Williams, G. C. (2012) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691612447309 · Cited by 1,959
Self-citationComparative Psychology of Mental Development.
(1957) · Archives of Neurology And Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1957.02330380110015 · Cited by 1,938
Kasser, T. (2002) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3501.001.0001 · Cited by 1,889
Parent styles associated with children's self-regulation and competence in school.
Grolnick, W. S., & Ryan, R. M. (1989) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.81.2.143 · Cited by 1,777
Self-citation(1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,770
Chambers, R. A., Taylor, J. R., & Potenza, M. N. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1041 · Cited by 1,719
TARGET ARTICLE: Toward a Conceptualization of Optimal Self-Esteem
Kernis, M. H. (2003) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1401_01 · Cited by 1,683 · cited 1×
“Indeed, introjection supplies the developmental basis for internally controlling regulation, as exemplified in ego involvement (Ryan, 1982), contingent self-worth (Deci & Ryan, 1995; Kernis, 2003), and self-critical perfectionism (Frost et al.”
BackgroundJang, H., Reeve, J., & Deci, E. L. (2010) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0019682 · Cited by 1,650 · cited 1×
“Consistent with this reasoning, Jang, Reeve, and Deci (2010) showed that structure and autonomy support were modestly positively (rather than negatively) correlated and independently contributed to positive educational outcomes.”
Self-citationMotivational predictors of weight loss and weight-loss maintenance.
Williams, G. C., Grow, V. M., Freedman, Z. R., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.1.115 · Cited by 1,609
Self-citationWhat teachers say and do to support students' autonomy during a learning activity.
Reeve, J., & Jang, H. (2006) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.209 · Cited by 1,583
La Guardia, J. G., Ryan, R. M., Couchman, C. E., & Deci, E. L. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.3.367 · Cited by 1,571
Self-citationElkind, D. (1967) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1127100 · Cited by 1,551
Grusec, J. E., & Goodnow, J. J. (1994) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.30.1.4 · Cited by 1,518
The Vicissitudes of Autonomy in Early Adolescence
Steinberg, L. D., & Silverberg, S. B. (1986) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1986.tb00250.x · Cited by 1,515
Weinstein, N., & Ryan, R. M. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016984 · Cited by 1,484
Self-citationAppiah, K. A. (2005) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9780691254777 · Cited by 1,483
Seeman, M., Sears, R. R., Maccoby, E. E., Levin, H., Lowell, E. L., Sears, P. S., Whiting, J. W. M., & Berwick, J. (1957) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2089503 · Cited by 1,483
Bernier, A., Carlson, S. M., & Whipple, N. (2010) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01397.x · Cited by 1,388
The Darker and Brighter Sides of Human Existence: Basic Psychological Needs as a Unifying Concept
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1104_03 · Cited by 1,344
Self-citationDeci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2012) · The Oxford Handbook of Human Motivation · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195399820.013.0006 · Cited by 1,342
Self-citationCurrent concepts of positive mental health.
Jahoda, M. (1958) · doi:10.1037/11258-000 · Cited by 1,296
Childhood trauma in borderline personality disorder
(1989) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.146.4.490 · Cited by 1,239
Grolnick, W. S., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (1991) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.83.4.508 · Cited by 1,186
Self-citationBechara, A., Tranel, D., Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. R. (1996) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/6.2.215 · Cited by 1,179
Ryan, R. M., Mims, V., & Koestner, R. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.45.4.736 · Cited by 1,177
Self-citationAutonomy in children's learning: An experimental and individual difference investigation.
Grolnick, W. S., & Ryan, R. M. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.52.5.890 · Cited by 1,176
Self-citationSoenens, B., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2010) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2009.11.001 · Cited by 1,161
Self-citationThe Theory and Practice of Autonomy.
Ekstrom, L. W., & Dworkin, G. (1993) · The Philosophical Review · doi:10.2307/2185696 · Cited by 1,119
Patall, E. A., Cooper, H., & Robinson, J. C. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.270 · Cited by 1,101
Levels of Object Representation in Anaclitic and Introjective Depression
Blatt, S. J. (1974) · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · doi:10.1080/00797308.1974.11822616 · Cited by 1,040
Handbook of Infant Development.
Lilleskov, R. K. (1983) · Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association · doi:10.1177/000306518303100327 · Cited by 1,037
Detrimental effects of reward: Reality or myth?
Eisenberger, R., & Cameron, J. (1996) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.51.11.1153 · Cited by 1,016
Ryan, R. M., Stiller, J. D., & Lynch, J. H. (1994) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/027243169401400207 · Cited by 950
Self-citationDeci, E. L., Schwartz, A. J., Sheinman, L., & Ryan, R. M. (1981) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-0663.73.5.642 · Cited by 940
Self-citationIntrinsic motivation, extrinsic reinforcement, and inequity.
Deci, E. L. (1972) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0032355 · Cited by 888
Self-citationKrapp, A. (2002) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/s0959-4752(01)00011-1 · Cited by 882
Vansteenkiste, M., Niemiec, C. P., & Soenens, B. (2010) · Advances in Motivation and Achievement · doi:10.1108/s0749-7423(2010)000016a007 · Cited by 864
Self-citationAdult attachment: theory, research, and clinical implications
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-6159 · Cited by 838
Ryan, R. M., & Grolnick, W. S. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.50.3.550 · Cited by 832
Self-citationOLDING, A. (1983) · Theoria · doi:10.1111/j.1755-2567.1983.tb00176.x · Cited by 755
(1995) · Cited by 745
Interpersonal Diagnosis and Treatment of Personality Disorders
Benjamin, L. S. (1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 744
Chirkov, V. I., & Ryan, R. M. (2001) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022101032005006 · Cited by 725
Self-citationEmotional Autonomy versus Detachment: Revisiting the Vicissitudes of Adolescence and Young Adulthood
Ryan, R. M., & Lynch, J. H. (1989) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1989.tb02720.x · Cited by 720
Self-citationJang, H., Reeve, J., Ryan, R. M., & Kim, A. (2009) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014241 · Cited by 713 · cited 1×
“to be harmful, whereas provision of autonomy support has been shown to be critical, a finding that generalizes across cultures (e.g., Ahmad, Vansteenkiste, & Soenens, 2013; Barber, Stolz, & Olsen, 2005; Chirkov et al., 2011; Jang et al., 2009).”
ResultSelf-citationMotivational Interviewing and Self–Determination Theory
Markland, D., Ryan, R. M., Tobin, V. J., & Rollnick, S. (2005) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2005.24.6.811 · Cited by 690
Self-citationThe Discipline Controversy Revisited
Baumrind, D. (1996) · Family Relations · doi:10.2307/585170 · Cited by 676
Koestner, R., Ryan, R. M., Bernieri, F., & Holt, K. (1984) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1984.tb00879.x · Cited by 669
Self-citationRyan, R. M., Plant, R. W., & O'Malley, S. (1995) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(94)00072-7 · Cited by 651
Self-citationAutonomous regulation and long-term medication adherence in adult outpatients.
Williams, G. C., Rodin, G. C., Ryan, R. M., Grolnick, W. S., & Deci, E. L. (1998) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.17.3.269 · Cited by 641
Self-citationA circumplex model for maternal behavior.
Schaefer, E. S. (1959) · The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0041114 · Cited by 638
Handbook of personality disorders : theory, research, and treatment
Livesley, W. J. (2001) · Cited by 633
The Haunted Self: Structural Dissociation and the Treatment of Chronic Traumatization
van der Hart, O., Nijenhuis, E. R. S., & Steele, K. (2006) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 632
A self-determination theory approach to psychotherapy: The motivational basis for effective change.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2008) · Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/a0012753 · Cited by 629
Self-citationThe Role of Parenting Styles in Children's Problem Behavior
Aunola, K., & Nurmi, J.-E. (2005) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00840.x-i1 · Cited by 624
RYAN, R. M., KUHL, J., & DECI, E. L. (1997) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579497001405 · Cited by 622
Self-citationBehavioral activation and inhibition in everyday life.
Gable, S. L., Reis, H. T., & Elliot, A. J. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.6.1135 · Cited by 621
Sierens, E., Vansteenkiste, M., Goossens, L., Soenens, B., & Dochy, F. (2009) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1348/000709908x304398 · Cited by 618
Self-citationSoenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., Luyckx, K., Goossens, L., Beyers, W., & Ryan, R. M. (2007) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.3.633 · Cited by 608
Self-citationThe Golden Cage: The Enigma of Anorexia Nervosa.
(1978) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-89-5-727_1 · Cited by 607
Schafer, R. (1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 606
Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2009) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01979.x · Cited by 606
Issues and Challenges in Studying Parental Control: Toward a New Conceptualization
Grolnick, W. S., & Pomerantz, E. M. (2009) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2009.00099.x · Cited by 601 · cited 3×
“…SDT parenting research (Grolnick & Ryan, 1989), three distinct parenting dimensions were identified as being critical for satisfying children’s basic psychological needs and thus fostering more integrative development and wellness (Grolnick & Pomerantz, 2009; Soenens & Vansteenkiste, 2010).”
BackgroundAttachment, Positive Affect, and Competence in the Peer Group: Two Studies in Construct Validation
Waters, E., Wippman, J., & Sroufe, L. A. (1979) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1979.tb02431.x · Cited by 595
How motivation affects academic performance: a structural equation modelling analysis
Kusurkar, R. A., Ten Cate, T. J., Vos, C. M. P., Westers, P., & Croiset, G. (2013) · Advances in Health Sciences Education · doi:10.1007/s10459-012-9354-3 · Cited by 591
Williams, G. C., McGregor, H. A., Sharp, D., Levesque, C., Kouides, R. W., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2006) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.25.1.91 · Cited by 582
Self-citationThe Emotional Costs of Parents' Conditional Regard: A Self‐Determination Theory Analysis
Assor, A., Roth, G., & Deci, E. L. (2004) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00256.x · Cited by 576
Self-citationFriedman, M. (2003) · doi:10.1093/0195138503.001.0001 · Cited by 561
Agency and organization: intrinsic motivation, autonomy, and the self in psychological development.
Ryan, R. M. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 555
Self-citationTwenge, J. M., Gentile, B., DeWall, C. N., Ma, D., Lacefield, K., & Schurtz, D. R. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.10.005 · Cited by 554
The Identity Statuses: Origins, Meanings, and Interpretations
Kroger, J., & Marcia, J. E. (2011) · Handbook of Identity Theory and Research · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_2 · Cited by 545
Vansteenkiste, M., Sierens, E., Goossens, L., Soenens, B., Dochy, F., Mouratidis, A., Aelterman, N., Haerens, L., & Beyers, W. (2012) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2012.04.002 · Cited by 542
Self-citationJang, H., Kim, E. J., & Reeve, J. (2012) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028089 · Cited by 519
Kasser, T., Ryan, R. M., Zax, M., & Sameroff, A. J. (1995) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.6.907 · Cited by 518
Self-citationWhen Choice Motivates and When It Does Not
Katz, I., & Assor, A. (2007) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-006-9027-y · Cited by 514
Plant, R. W., & Ryan, R. M. (1985) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1985.tb00375.x · Cited by 501
Self-citationJaffee, S. R., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., & Taylor, A. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00524 · Cited by 498
Cheon, S. H., Reeve, J., & Moon, I. S. (2012) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.34.3.365 · Cited by 492
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1995) · Efficacy, Agency, and Self-Esteem · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1280-0_3 · Cited by 483
Self-citationThe psychology of parental control: how well-meant parenting backfires
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-3087 · Cited by 481
Social Development: Psychological Growth and the Parent-Child Relationship
Maccoby, E. E. (1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 480
Treatment of Depression: Old Controversies and New Approaches
Hansen, M. R. (1983) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(83)73115-4 · Cited by 478
Harter, S. (1999) · Cited by 477
Orgun, I. N. (1981) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/0048-5713-19810501-18 · Cited by 475
Cicchetti, D., & Valentino, K. (2015) · Developmental Psychopathology · doi:10.1002/9780470939406.ch4 · Cited by 467
Extrinsic rewards undermine altruistic tendencies in 20-month-olds
Warneken, F., & Tomasello, M. (2008) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013860 · Cited by 463
Introduction: Toward an Integrative View of Identity
Vignoles, V. L., Schwartz, S. J., & Luyckx, K. (2011) · Handbook of Identity Theory and Research · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_1 · Cited by 459
Roth, G., Assor, A., Niemiec, C. P., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2009) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015272 · Cited by 459
Self-citationThe Intrapersonal Functions of Emotion
Levenson, R. W. (1999) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999399379159 · Cited by 458
On Passion for Life Activities
Vallerand, R. J. (2010) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(10)42003-1 · Cited by 454
The Significance of Autonomy and Autonomy Support in Psychological Development and Psychopathology
Ryan, R. M., Deci, E. L., Grolnick, W. S., & La Guardia, J. G. (2015) · Developmental Psychopathology · doi:10.1002/9780470939383.ch20 · Cited by 448
Self-citationPsychological Control and Autonomy Granting: Opposite Ends of a Continuum or Distinct Constructs?
Silk, J. S., Morris, A. S., Kanaya, T., & Steinberg, L. (2003) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/1532-7795.1301004 · Cited by 448
Soenens, B., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2005) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-005-8948-y · Cited by 442
Self-citationRyan, R. M., Rigby, S., & King, K. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.65.3.586 · Cited by 435
Self-citationCheung, C. S.-S., & Pomerantz, E. M. (2011) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01582.x · Cited by 434
Ryan, R. M., Lynch, M. F., Vansteenkiste, M., & Deci, E. L. (2011) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000009359313 · Cited by 429
Self-citationInfant social cognition : empirical and theoretical considerations
Lamb, M. E., & Sherrod, L. R. (1981) · Lawrence Erlbaum Associates eBooks · Cited by 423
Tsai, Y.-M., Kunter, M., Lüdtke, O., Trautwein, U., & Ryan, R. M. (2008) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.100.2.460 · Cited by 412
Self-citationThe integrating self and conscious experience
Hodgins, H. S., & Knee, C. R. (2002) · Cited by 406
Kasser, V. G., & Ryan, R. M. (1999) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb00133.x · Cited by 388
Self-citationParent influences on early childhood internalizing difficulties
Bayer, J. K., Sanson, A. V., & Hemphill, S. A. (2006) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2006.08.002 · Cited by 385
Neural basis of the undermining effect of monetary reward on intrinsic motivation
Murayama, K., Matsumoto, M., Izuma, K., & Matsumoto, K. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1013305107 · Cited by 365
Cicchetti, D., Ganiban, J., & Barnett, D. (1991) · The Development of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511663963.003 · Cited by 358
Helpful self-control: Autonomy support, vitality, and depletion
Muraven, M., Gagné, M., & Rosman, H. (2008) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2007.10.008 · Cited by 354
Toward a motivational model of couple happiness.
Blais, M. R., Sabourin, S., Boucher, C., & Vallerand, R. J. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.59.5.1021 · Cited by 351
Associations between parenting style and attachment to mother in middle childhood and adolescence
Karavasilis, L., Doyle, A. B., & Markiewicz, D. (2003) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1080/0165025024400015 · Cited by 345
Toddler regulation of distress to frustrating events: temperamental and maternal correlates
Calkins, S. D., & Johnson, M. C. (1998) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/s0163-6383(98)90015-7 · Cited by 343
Luyten, P., & Blatt, S. J. (2013) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0032243 · Cited by 340
Evidence of a detrimental effect of extrinsic incentives on breaking a mental set
McGraw, K. O., & McCullers, J. C. (1979) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(79)90039-8 · Cited by 338
Surveillant intentions and intrinsic motivation.
Enzle, M. E., & Anderson, S. C. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.64.2.257 · Cited by 330
Vansteenkiste, M., Simons, J., Lens, W., Soenens, B., & Matos, L. (2005) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00858.x · Cited by 326
Self-citationAffect regulation and the development of psychopathology
Bradley, S. J. (2000) · Cited by 319
(1993) · Cited by 313
De Naeghel, J., Van Keer, H., Vansteenkiste, M., & Rosseel, Y. (2012) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027800 · Cited by 312
Self-citationEmotion Regulation in Two-Year-Olds: Strategies and Emotional Expression in Four Contexts
Grolnick, W. S., Bridges, L. J., & Connell, J. P. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01774.x · Cited by 289
Current Concepts of Positive Mental Health
Sister Marie Agnes of Rome, P. M., Jahoda, M., & Fien, R. (1959) · The American Catholic Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3709002 · Cited by 288
Learning and satiation of response in intrinsically motivated complex puzzle performance by monkeys.
Harlow, H. F. (1950) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0058114 · Cited by 287
The Importance of Challenge for the Enjoyment of Intrinsically Motivated, Goal-Directed Activities
Abuhamdeh, S., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2012) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167211427147 · Cited by 287
Assor, A., Vansteenkiste, M., & Kaplan, A. (2009) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014236 · Cited by 285
Self-citationRyan, R. M., La Guardia, J. G., Solky‐Butzel, J., Chirkov, V., & Kim, Y. (2005) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1350-4126.2005.00106.x · Cited by 284
Self-citationSpanking and Child Development: We Know Enough Now to Stop Hitting Our Children
Gershoff, E. T. (2013) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/cdep.12038 · Cited by 284
New perspectives on attachment relations: Security, communication, and internal working models.
Bretherton, I. (1987) · Cited by 282
Maternal intrusive support in the academic context: Transactional socialization processes.
Pomerantz, E. M., & Eaton, M. M. (2001) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.37.2.174 · Cited by 281
The index of autonomous functioning: Development of a scale of human autonomy
Weinstein, N., Przybylski, A. K., & Ryan, R. M. (2012) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2012.03.007 · Cited by 275
Self-citationWhat kind of motivation drives medical students' learning quests?
Sobral, D. T. (2004) · Medical Education · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01913.x · Cited by 274
Relationship of dependency and achievement/autonomy to depression,
Nietzel, M. (1990) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(90)90063-g · Cited by 272
Personality Disorders in Modern Life
Millon, T. (2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 269
How K-12 teachers can put self-determination theory principles into practice
Reeve, J., & Halusic, M. (2009) · Theory and Research in Education · doi:10.1177/1477878509104319 · Cited by 265
Joussemet, M., Mageau, G. A., & Koestner, R. (2014) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-013-9751-0 · Cited by 262
Shields, A. M., Ryan, R. M., & Cicchetti, D. (2001) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.37.3.321 · Cited by 258
Self-citationImplicit and Self‐Attributed Achievement Motives: Concordance and Predictive Validity
Thrash, T. M., & Elliot, A. J. (2002) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.05022 · Cited by 257
Parental psychological control and dimensions of identity formation in emerging adulthood.
Luyckx, K., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Goossens, L., & Berzonsky, M. D. (2007) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.21.3.546 · Cited by 256
Self-citationFamilial contributions to the etiology and course of anorexia nervosa and bulimia.
Strober, M., & Humphrey, L. L. (1987) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.55.5.654 · Cited by 255
Parenting Behaviors Associated With Risk for Offspring Personality Disorder During Adulthood
Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Chen, H., Kasen, S., & Brook, J. S. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.5.579 · Cited by 253 · cited 2×
“For example, Johnson et al. (2006), using a longitudinal sample, reported that low affection (low relatedness) and punitive (low autonomy support) parenting practices were associated with elevated risk for borderline and other personality disorders.”
BackgroundEditorial: Multiple levels of analysis
CICCHETTI, D., & DAWSON, G. (2002) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579402003012 · Cited by 251
Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Luyten, P., Duriez, B., & Goossens, L. (2005) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.05.008 · Cited by 249
Self-citationAntecedents and consequences of mothers' autonomy support: An experimental investigation.
Grolnick, W. S., Gurland, S. T., DeCourcey, W., & Jacob, K. (2002) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.38.1.143 · Cited by 246
Autonomy, attachment and psychosocial adjustment during adolescence: a double-edged sword?
NOOM, M. J., DEKOVIĆ, M., & MEEUS, W. H. J. (1999) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1006/jado.1999.0269 · Cited by 245
Shields, A. M., Cicchetti, D., & Ryan, R. M. (1994) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400005885 · Cited by 245
Self-citationAutonomous motivation for therapy: a new common factor in brief treatments for depression
Zuroff, D. C., Koestner, R., Moskowitz, D. S., McBride, C., Marshall, M., & Bagby, M. R. (2007) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300600919380 · Cited by 233 · cited 2×
“Given the role played by autonomy (or its absence) in both optimal development and developmental psychopathology, it is not surprising that autonomy support is emerging as an important, indeed critical, element in successful treatments for psychopathology (e.g., Mansour et al., 2012; Zuroff et al., 2007).”
BackgroundEnns, M. W., Cox, B. J., & Clara, I. (2002) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00202-1 · Cited by 233
On the Compatibility of Autonomy and Relatedness
Hodgins, H. S., Koestner, R., & Duncan, N. (1996) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167296223001 · Cited by 233
Luyckx, K., Vansteenkiste, M., Goossens, L., & Duriez, B. (2009) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015349 · Cited by 228
Self-citationSmetana, J. G., Campione-Barr, N., & Daddis, C. (2004) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00749.x · Cited by 226
Lekes, N., Gingras, I., Philippe, F. L., Koestner, R., & Fang, J. (2010) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-009-9451-7 · Cited by 223
Aelterman, N., Vansteenkiste, M., Van den Berghe, L., De Meyer, J., & Haerens, L. (2014) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.2013-0229 · Cited by 222
Self-citationShapiro, D. L. (1981) · Cited by 220
Soenens, B., Park, S., Vansteenkiste, M., & Mouratidis, A. (2012) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.05.001 · Cited by 220
Self-citationBaumrind, D. (2012) · Human Development · doi:10.1159/000337962 · Cited by 214
When Is Identity Congruent with the Self? A Self-Determination Theory Perspective
Soenens, B., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2011) · Handbook of Identity Theory and Research · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_17 · Cited by 212
Self-citationWhy grades engender performance-avoidance goals: The mediating role of autonomous motivation.
Pulfrey, C., Buchs, C., & Butera, F. (2011) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023911 · Cited by 210
(2011) · Cross-Cultural Advancements in Positive Psychology · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9667-8 · Cited by 210
What humans need: Flourishing in Aristotelian philosophy and self-determination theory
Ryan, R. M., Curren, R. R., & Deci, E. L. (2013) · The best within us: Positive psychology perspectives on eudaimonia. · doi:10.1037/14092-004 · Cited by 208
Self-citationMarkland, D., & Tobin, V. J. (2010) · Psychology of Sport and Exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.07.001 · Cited by 207
Roth, G., & Assor, A. (2012) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.11.005 · Cited by 195
Soenens, B., Elliot, A. J., Goossens, L., Vansteenkiste, M., Luyten, P., & Duriez, B. (2005) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.19.3.358 · Cited by 195
Self-citationPerceived Threat, Controlling Parenting, and Children's Achievement Orientations
Gurland, S. T., & Grolnick, W. S. (2005) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-005-7956-2 · Cited by 190
Soenens, B., Luyckx, K., Vansteenkiste, M., Luyten, P., Duriez, B., & Goossens, L. (2008) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.22.3.465 · Cited by 189
Self-citationAssor, A. (2012) · Handbook of Research on Student Engagement · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7_20 · Cited by 188
Changes in Intrinsic Motivation as a Function of Negative Feedback and Threats.
Deci, E. L., & Cascio, W. F. (1972) · Cited by 186
Self-citationUnderstanding Workaholics' Motivations: A Self‐Determination Perspective
Van den Broeck, A., Schreurs, B., De Witte, H., Vansteenkiste, M., Germeys, F., & Schaufeli, W. (2011) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2011.00449.x · Cited by 185
Self-citation
Cited by
Basic psychological need satisfaction, need frustration, and need strength across four cultures
Chen, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Beyers, W., Boone, L., Deci, E. L., Van der Kaap-Deeder, J., Duriez, B., Lens, W., Matos, L., Mouratidis, A., et al. (2015) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-014-9450-1 · Cited by 2,507
Self-citationBasic psychological need theory: Advancements, critical themes, and future directions
Vansteenkiste, M., Ryan, R. M., & Soenens, B. (2020) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-019-09818-1 · Cited by 1,891
Self-citationBrick by Brick: The Origins, Development, and Future of Self-Determination Theory
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2019) · Advances in Motivation Science · doi:10.1016/bs.adms.2019.01.001 · Cited by 697
Self-citationRyan, R. M., Deci, E. L., Vansteenkiste, M., & Soenens, B. (2021) · Motivation Science · doi:10.1037/mot0000194 · Cited by 394
Self-citationIntegrative emotion regulation: Process and development from a self-determination theory perspective
Roth, G., Vansteenkiste, M., & Ryan, R. M. (2019) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579419000403 · Cited by 270
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Ryan, R. M., Deci, E. L., & Vansteenkiste, M.
- Venue
- Developmental Psychopathology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-02-10
- Pages
- 1-54
- OpenAlex
- W2292275166
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 326
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.