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Predictors of COVID‐19 severity: A literature review
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Summary: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic is a rapidly evolving global emergency that continues to strain healthcare systems. Emerging research describes a plethora of patient factors—including demographic, clinical, immunologic, hematological, biochemical, and radiographic findings—that may be of utility to clinicians to predict COVID‐19 severity and mortality. We present a synthesis of the current literature pertaining to factors predictive of COVID‐19 clinical course and outcomes. Findings associated with increased disease severity and/or mortality include age > 55 years, multiple pre‐existing comorbidities, hypoxia, specific computed tomography findings indicative of extensive lung involvement, diverse laboratory test abnormalities, and biomarkers of end‐organ dysfunction. Hypothesis‐driven research is critical to identify the key evidence‐based prognostic factors that will inform the design of intervention studies to improve the outcomes of patients with COVID‐19 and to appropriately allocate scarce resources.
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Cited by
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Wu, Y., Rocha, B. M., Kaimakamis, E., Cheimariotis, G.-A., Petmezas, G., Chatzis, E., Kilintzis, V., Stefanopoulos, L., Pessoa, D., Marques, A., et al. (2024) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121089 · Cited by 23
Kanayama, A., Tsuchihashi, Y., Otomi, Y., Enomoto, H., Arima, Y., Takahashi, T., Kobayashi, Y., Kaku, K., Sunagawa, T., Suzuki, M., et al. (2022) · Japanese Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1007/s11604-022-01300-2 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Gallo Marin, B., Aghagoli, G., Lavine, K., Yang, L., Siff, E. J., Chiang, S. S., Salazar‐Mather, T. P., Dumenco, L., Savaria, M. C., Aung, S. N., Flanigan, T., & Michelow, I. C.
- Venue
- Reviews in Medical Virology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-07-30
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-10
- ISSN
- 1052-9276 (ISSN-L)
- 1099-1654
- OpenAlex
- W3046496943
- Cited by
- 819
- References
- 122
- FWCI
- 19.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
