A Culturally Informed Model of the Development of the Impostor Phenomenon Among African American Youth
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High effort and determination in active coping may reinforce negative attributions linked to IP and raise risk for poor psychological adjustment.
“the high effort and determination associated with this active coping strategy may unintentionally reinforce negative attributions associated with IP, and in turn, increase risk for poor psychological adjustment (Bernard & Neblett, 2018).”
From Impostor Phenomenon and Psychological Well-Being: The Moderating Roles of John Henryism and School Racial Composition Among Black College Students (2020) · cites this paper as Bernard & Neblett, 2018
In the context of impostor phenomenon, sole reliance on John Henryism to cope with PWI stress may reinforce erroneous attributions of achievement, such as success being due to extreme effort rather than ability.
“In the context of IP, sole reliance on John Henryism to grapple with stress associated with PWI attendance may inadvertently reinforce erroneous attributions of achievement (i.e., success is only due to extreme effort and hard work rather than actual ability; Bernard & Neblett, 2018).”
From Impostor Phenomenon and Psychological Well-Being: The Moderating Roles of John Henryism and School Racial Composition Among Black College Students (2020) · cites this paper as Bernard & Neblett, 2018
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Racial Identity, Self-Esteem, and the Impostor Phenomenon Among African American College Students
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Academic Race Stereotypes, Academic Self-Concept, and Racial Centrality in African American Youth
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Stereotypes of Achievement Striving Among Early Adolescents
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Doctoral Students and the Impostor Phenomenon: Am I Smart Enough to Be Here?
Craddock, S., Birnbaum, M., Rodriguez, K. L., Cobb, C., & Zeeh, S. (2011) · NASPA Journal · doi:10.2202/1949-6605.6321 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
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Examining the impostor phenomenon and work-family conflict
Crawford, W. S., Shanine, K. K., Whitman, M. V., & Kacmar, K. M. (2016) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/jmp-12-2013-0409 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Cokley, K., McClain, S. E., Jones, M., & Johnson, S. (2012) · The High School journal/The High school journal · doi:10.1353/hsj.2012.0003 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Peteet, B. J., Brown, C. M., Lige, Q., & Lanaway, D. A. (2014) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-014-9248-z · Cited by 79 · see citing works
The imposter phenomenon and maladaptive personality: type and trait characteristics
Ross, S. R., & Krukowski, R. A. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00067-3 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Academic Self-concept in Black Adolescents: Do Race and Gender Stereotypes Matter?
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Race-related stress, racial identity status attitudes, and emotional reactions of Black Americans.
Carter, R. T., & Reynolds, A. L. (2011) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023358 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Tang, S., McLoyd, V. C., & Hallman, S. K. (2015) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-015-0351-8 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Adolescent attributes contributing to the imposter phenomenon☆
Caselman, T. D., Self, P. A., & Self, A. L. (2005) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.07.003 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Neighbors, H. W., Njai, R., & Jackson, J. S. (2007) · Research in Human Development · doi:10.1080/15427600701481004 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
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Haritatos, J., Mahalingam, R., & James, S. A. (2007) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.10.037 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Understanding African American Adolescents’ Identity Development
Loyd, A. B. (2011) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798411414570 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Neblett, E. W., Bernard, D. L., & Banks, K. H. (2016) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2016.05.002 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Links Between Parenting Styles and Imposter Phenomenon
Li, S., Hughes, J. L., & Thu, S. M. (2014) · Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research · doi:10.24839/2164-8204.jn19.2.50 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
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Examining cultural correlates of active coping among African American female trauma survivors.
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The Impostor Phenomenon in Adolescents
Lester, D., & Moderski, T. (1995) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1995.76.2.466 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
An Historical Analysis of Skin Color Discrimination in America
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Racial Discrimination and the Mental Health of African American Adolescents
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Socioeconomic Status and Patterns of Parent–Adolescent Interactions
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The Issue of Fuzzy Concepts in Test Construction and Possible Remedies
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Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 149 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
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Imposter syndrome among Russian students: The link between perfectionism and psychological distress
Wang, K. T., Sheveleva, M. S., & Permyakova, T. M. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.02.005 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Bernard, D. L., Jones, S. C. T., & Volpe, V. V. (2020) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798420924529 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
“Over the past three decades, scholars have investigated the relevance of IP within a variety of different contexts (see Bernard & Neblett, 2018; Bravata et al., 2019, for a review), with the majority of work being conducted within predominately White samples.”
BackgroundSelf-citationPákozdy, C., Askew, J., Dyer, J., Gately, P., Martin, L., Mavor, K. I., & Brown, G. R. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04672-4 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Cokley, K., Bernard, D. L., Stone‐Sabali, S., & Awad, G. H. (2024) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081122-015724 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationMapping the evolution of the impostor phenomenon research: A bibliometric analysis
Stone-Sabali, S., Bernard, D., Mills, K. J., & Osborn, P. R. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-04201-9 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationSkin Tone and the Health Returns to Higher Status
DeAngelis, R. T., Hargrove, T. W., & Hummer, R. A. (2022) · Demography · doi:10.1215/00703370-10191675 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Сергеевна, Ш. М., Permyakova, T. M., & Kornienko, D. S. (2023) · Psychology in Russia State of Art · doi:10.11621/pir.2023.0310 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
You Are Not an Impostor: The Registered Dietitian Nutritionist and Impostor Phenomenon.
Landry, M. J., Bailey, D., & Ervin, A. (2021) · Journal of nutrition education and behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2021.02.008 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Ethnic/racial discrimination and academic grades among adolescents: moderation by sleep regularity
Yip, T., Ye, F., Lorenzo, K., & El‐Sheikh, M. (2022) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13798 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Yang, Y., Xu, C., Karatas, T., Glass, T. E., & Maeda, Y. (2024) · Journal of College Student Retention Research Theory & Practice · doi:10.1177/15210251231219933 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Addressing the Elephant in the Room: Exploring the Impostor Phenomenon in Evaluation
LaVelle, J. M., Jones, N. D., & Donaldson, S. I. (2022) · American Journal of Evaluation · doi:10.1177/10982140221075243 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Historical and Contemporary Racial Trauma Among Black Americans: Black Wellness Matters
Rogers, G., & Bryant-Davis, T. S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89999-2_338 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Parker, J. S., Haskins, N., Coleman-Chatman, T., Duru, C., Ramirez, D., Chae, N., Fulmore, K., & Nortey, A. N. (2023) · The Journal for Specialists in Group Work · doi:10.1080/01933922.2023.2281670 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Silverman, M. J. (2024) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2024.102172 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Pereira, J. R. B., & Deemer, E. D. (2023) · Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research · doi:10.24839/2325-7342.jn28.3.191 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Historical and Contemporary Racial Trauma Among Black Americans: Black Wellness Matters
Rogers, G., & Bryant-Davis, T. S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62122-7_338-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Garza, R. D. L. (2024) · Journal of Latinos and Education · doi:10.1080/15348431.2024.2388620 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Omar, F., & Beretu, T. (2026) · SA Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.4102/sajhrm.v24i0.3427 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Impostor phenomenon: A multi-method examination of construct validity among Black college students
Bernard, D. L. (2020) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/1zjw-db36
Self-citationImpostor Syndrome in Graduate School
Bernard, D. L., & Stone‐Sabali, S. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108903264.006 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationIn search for authentic leaders: Imposter syndrome or just an imposter?
Montgomery, J., & Gerhardt, T. (2025) · International Journal of Organization Theory and Behavior · doi:10.1108/ijotb-03-2025-0059
- Authors
- Bernard, D., & Neblett, E.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bernard, Donte
- Venue
- Adolescent Research Review
- Published
- 2017-10-20
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 279-300
- ISSN
- 2363-8346 (ISSN-L)
- 2363-8354
- OpenAlex
- W2766067253
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 149
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 1.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Adolescent Research Review (publishedVersion)
- Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
- UNC Libraries
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
- Keywords
- impostor syndrome, African American youth, adolescent development, emerging adults, high-achieving students, maladaptive cognitions, developmental pathways
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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