The basolateral amygdala in reward learning and addiction
Open accessAbstract
Sophisticated behavioral paradigms partnered with the emergence of increasingly selective techniques to target the basolateral amygdala (BLA) have resulted in an enhanced understanding of the role of this nucleus in learning and using reward information. Due to the wide variety of behavioral approaches many questions remain on the circumscribed role of BLA in appetitive behavior. In this review, we integrate conclusions of BLA function in reward-related behavior using traditional interference techniques (lesion, pharmacological inactivation) with those using newer methodological approaches in experimental animals that allow in vivo manipulation of cell type-specific populations and neural recordings. Secondly, from a review of appetitive behavioral tasks in rodents and monkeys and recent computational models of reward procurement, we derive evidence for BLA as a neural integrator of reward value, history, and cost parameters. Taken together, BLA codes specific and temporally dynamic outcome representations in a distributed network to orchestrate adaptive responses. We provide evidence that experiences with opiates and psychostimulants alter these outcome representations in BLA, resulting in long-term modified action.
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The amygdala plays a crucial role in effort-based decision making in rodents.
“Recent evidence points to the amygdala as playing a crucial role in effort-based decision making in rodents, with neurophysiological data showing that the amygdala plays an important role in valuing effort [40, 41].”
From Neurocomputational mechanisms underlying subjective valuation of effort costs (2017) · cites this paper as [41]
Neurophysiological data show that the amygdala plays an important role in valuing effort.
“Recent evidence points to the amygdala as playing a crucial role in effort-based decision making in rodents, with neurophysiological data showing that the amygdala plays an important role in valuing effort [40, 41].”
From Neurocomputational mechanisms underlying subjective valuation of effort costs (2017) · cites this paper as [41]
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- Authors
- Wassum, K. M., & Izquierdo, A.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Izquierdo, Alicia
- Venue
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-10
- Volume
- 57
- Pages
- 271-283
- ISSN
- 0149-7634 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4681295
- OpenAlex
- W1489713305
- Cited by
- 306
- References
- 182
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 2.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- NIH (DA035443)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- basolateral amygdala, reward learning, addiction, appetitive behavior, opioid use disorder, stimulant use disorder
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Appetitive Behavior, Humans, Learning, Reward, Behavior, Addictive, Basolateral Nuclear Complex
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