Cited by 716Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

Synaptic and Behavioral Profile of Multiple Glutamatergic Inputs to the Nucleus Accumbens

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Britt, Jonathan P., Benaliouad, Faiza, McDevitt, Ross A., Stuber, Garret D., Wise, Roy A., Bonci, Antonello·2012·Neuron

Abstract

Excitatory afferents to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) are thought to facilitate reward seeking by encoding reward-associated cues. Selective activation of different glutamatergic inputs to the NAc can produce divergent physiological and behavioral responses, but mechanistic explanations for these pathway-specific effects are lacking. Here, we compared the innervation patterns and synaptic properties of ventral hippocampus, basolateral amygdala, and prefrontal cortex input to the NAc. Ventral hippocampal input was found to be uniquely localized to the medial NAc shell, where it was predominant and selectively potentiated after cocaine exposure. In vivo, bidirectional optogenetic manipulations of this pathway attenuated and enhanced cocaine-induced locomotion. Challenging the idea that any of these inputs encode motivationally neutral information, activation of each discrete pathway reinforced instrumental behaviors. Finally, direct optical activation of medium spiny neurons proved to be capable of supporting self-stimulation, demonstrating that behavioral reinforcement is an explicit consequence of strong excitatory drive to the NAc.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.09.040

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  • Activation of hippocampal and prefrontal inputs to the nucleus accumbens is rewarding and reinforces rewarding stimuli.

    “Activation of inputs to the NAc from the hippocampus and PFC is rewarding and reinforcing of rewarding stimuli [227,228].”
  • Ventral hippocampal to nucleus accumbens projections are weighted differently by subregion, with larger ventral hippocampal excitatory currents in the nucleus accumbens shell.

    “Interestingly, vHipp-NAc projections are weighted differently in a sub-region specific manner, where larger vHipp excitatory currents in the NAc shell are observed (49).”
  • Stimulation of the mPFC-to-nucleus accumbens pathway is reinforcing.

    “stimulation of this pathway is reinforcing120.”

    From Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety (2015) · cites this paper as [120]

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Authors
Britt, J. P., Benaliouad, F., McDevitt, R. A., Stuber, G. D., Wise, R. A., & Bonci, A.
Affiliations
  • National Institutes of Health (US)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Corresponding author
Bonci, Antonello
Venue
Neuron
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-11
Volume
76
Issue
4
Pages
790-803
ISSN
0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2127114472
Cited by
716
References
70
Citations by year
2026: 25 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 63 · 2021: 66 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 66 · 2018: 67 · 2017: 65 · 2016: 56 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 2
FWCI
15.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Neuron (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
  • UNC Libraries
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA029325, DA032750)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords
nucleus accumbens, glutamatergic afferents, ventral hippocampus, basolateral amygdala, prefrontal cortex, cocaine, synaptic potentiation, optogenetics, cocaine-induced locomotion, instrumental behavior, self-stimulation, medium spiny neurons, reward encoding
MeSH terms
Channelrhodopsins, Analysis of Variance, Animals, Bacterial Proteins, Biophysics, Cerebral Cortex, Cocaine, Electric Stimulation, Hippocampus, Light, Locomotion, Luminescent Proteins, Male, Membrane Potentials, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Microinjections, Neural Pathways, Neurons, Nucleus Accumbens, Stilbamidines, Synapses, Transduction, Genetic, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Glutamic Acid, Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors, Mice, Optogenetics

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