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Functional Imaging of Neural Responses to Expectancy and Experience of Monetary Gains and Losses

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Breiter, Hans C., Aharon, Itzhak, Kahneman, Daniel, Dale, Anders, Shizgal, Peter·2001·Neuron

DOI 10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00303-8

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Abstract

Neural responses accompanying anticipation and experience of monetary gains and losses were monitored by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Trials comprised an initial "prospect" (expectancy) phase, when a set of three monetary amounts was displayed, and a subsequent "outcome" phase, when one of these amounts was awarded. Hemodynamic responses in the sublenticular extended amygdala (SLEA) and orbital gyrus tracked the expected values of the prospects, and responses to the highest value set of outcomes increased monotonically with monetary value in the nucleus accumbens, SLEA, and hypothalamus. Responses to prospects and outcomes were generally, but not always, seen in the same regions. The overlap of the observed activations with those seen previously in response to tactile stimuli, gustatory stimuli, and euphoria-inducing drugs is consistent with a contribution of common circuitry to the processing of diverse rewards.

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Authors: Breiter, H. C., Aharon, I., Kahneman, D., Dale, A., & Shizgal, P.
Affiliations: Harvard University (US)
Princeton University (US)
Concordia University (CA)
Corresponding author: Breiter, Hans C.
ORCID: Aharon, Itzhak
Dale, Anders
Shizgal, Peter
Venue: Neuron
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2001-05
Volume: 30
Issue: 2
Pages: 619-639
ISSN: 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00303-8
OpenAlex: W2106261260
Cited by: 1,404
References: 101
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 72 · 2013: 83 · 2012: 83
FWCI: 30.09
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 4460 d)
Locations: Neuron (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Office of National Drug Control Policy
U.S. Public Health Service (00265, 09467)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS039581, R01-NS39581)
National Center for Research Resources (P41-RR-14075, R01RR013609, R01-RR13609, P41RR014075)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
Keywords: monetary gains and losses, reward anticipation, outcome processing, nucleus accumbens, hypothalamus, orbital gyrus, expected value, reward systems, hemodynamic response, monetary value
MeSH terms: Adult, Amygdala, Analysis of Variance, Brain, Brain Mapping, Brain Stem, Cerebral Cortex, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Hemodynamics, Humans, Hypothalamus, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Nucleus Accumbens, Play and Playthings, Reward, Visual Pathways

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Functional Imaging of Neural Responses to Expectancy and Experience of Monetary Gains and Losses

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