Generalized equations for predicting body density of men

Open access

Jackson, A. S., Pollock, M. L.·1978·British Journal of Nutrition

DOI 10.1079/bjn19780152

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

1. Skinfold thickness, body circumferences and body density were measured in samples of 308 and ninety-five adult men ranging in age from 18 to 61 years. 2. Using the sample of 308 men, multiple regression equations were calculated to estimate body density using either the quadratic or log form of the sum of skinfolds, in combination with age, waist and forearm circumference. 3. The multiple correlations for the equations exceeded 0.90 with standard errors of approximately ±0.0073 g/ml. 4. The regression equations were cross validated on the second sample of ninety-five men. The correlations between predicted and laboratory-determined body density exceeded 0.90 with standard errors of approximately 0.0077 g/ml. 5. The regression equations were shown to be valid for adult men varying in age and fatness.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1079/bjn19780152

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals
Mifflin, M., St Jeor, S., Hill, L., Scott, B., Daugherty, S., & Koh, Y. (1990) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/51.2.241 · Cited by 2,544
Comparison of Lifestyle and Structured Interventions to Increase Physical Activity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Randomized Trial
Dunn, A. L., Marcus, B. H., Kampert, J. B., Garcia, M. E., Kohl III, H. W., & Blair, S. N. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.281.4.327 · Cited by 1,077
Muscular adaptations in response to three different resistance-training regimens: specificity of repetition maximum training zones
Campos, G., Luecke, T., Wendeln, H., Toma, K., Hagerman, F., Murray, T., Ragg, K., Ratamess, N., Kraemer, W., & Staron, R. (2002) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-002-0681-6 · Cited by 1,066
Assessing Adiposity: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Cornier, M.-A., Després, J.-P., Davis, N., Grossniklaus, D. A., Klein, S., Lamarche, B., Lopez-Jimenez, F., Rao, G., St-Onge, M.-P., Towfighi, A., et al. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e318233bc6a · Cited by 945
Fiber Type Composition of the Vastus Lateralis Muscle of Young Men and Women
Staron, R. S., Hagerman, F. C., Hikida, R. S., Murray, T. F., Hostler, D. P., Crill, M. T., Ragg, K. E., & Toma, K. (2000) · Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry · doi:10.1177/002215540004800506 · Cited by 730
The effect of sex, age and race on estimating percentage body fat from body mass index: The Heritage Family Study
Jackson, A., Stanforth, P., Gagnon, J., Rankinen, T., Leon, A., Rao, D., Skinner, J., Bouchard, C., & Wilmore, J. (2002) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802006 · Cited by 694
Self-citation
Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Adiposity as Mortality Predictors in Older Adults
Sui, X., LaMonte, M. J., Laditka, J. N., Hardin, J. W., Chase, N., Hooker, S. P., & Blair, S. N. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.298.21.2507 · Cited by 640
Biceps and body image: the relationship between muscularity and self-esteem, depression, and eating disorder symptoms
Olivardia, R., Pope, H. G., Borowiecki, J. J., & Cohane, G. H. (2004) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/1524-9220.5.2.112 · Cited by 614
Long-Term Effects of Changes in Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Body Mass Index on All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in Men: The Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study
Lee, D.-C., Sui, X., Artero, E. G., Lee, I.-M., Church, T. S., McAuley, P. A., Stanford, F. C., Kohl, H. W., & Blair, S. N. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.111.038422 · Cited by 572
Effects of Supraphysiologic Doses of Testosterone on Mood and Aggression in Normal Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Pope, H. G., Kouri, E. M., & Hudson, J. I. (2000) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.2.133 · Cited by 556
Heart rate variability, trait anxiety, and perceived stress among physically fit men and women
Dishman, R. K., Nakamura, Y., Garcia, M. E., Thompson, R. W., Dunn, A. L., & Blair, S. N. (2000) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/s0167-8760(00)00085-4 · Cited by 487
The Utility of Body Composition Assessment in Nutrition and Clinical Practice: An Overview of Current Methodology
Holmes, C. J., & Racette, S. B. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13082493 · Cited by 473
Twice-weekly progressive resistance training decreases abdominal fat and improves insulin sensitivity in older men with type 2 diabetes
Ibañez, J., Izquierdo, M., Argüelles, I., Forga, L., Larrión, J. L., García-Unciti, M., Idoate, F., & Gorostiaga, E. M. (2005) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.28.3.662 · Cited by 442
Measures of body composition in blacks and whites: a comparative review
Wagner, D. R., & Heyward, V. H. (2000) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/71.6.1392 · Cited by 397
Effect of strength and power training on physical function in community-dwelling older adults.
Miszko, T. A., Cress, M. E., Slade, J. M., Covey, C. J., Agrawal, S. K., & Doerr, C. E. (2003) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/58.2.m171 · Cited by 391
Body mapping of sweating patterns in male athletes in mild exercise-induced hyperthermia
Smith, C. J., & Havenith, G. (2011) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1744-8 · Cited by 375
Differential effects of strength training leading to failure versus not to failure on hormonal responses, strength, and muscle power gains
Izquierdo, M., Ibañez, J., González-Badillo, J. J., Häkkinen, K., Ratamess, N. A., Kraemer, W. J., French, D. N., Eslava, J., Altadill, A., Asiain, X., et al. (2006) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01400.2005 · Cited by 316
Changes in Fitness and Fatness on the Development of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors
Lee, D.-C., Sui, X., Church, T. S., Lavie, C. J., Jackson, A. S., & Blair, S. N. (2012) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.11.013 · Cited by 285
Self-citation
High-Intensity Interval Training Elicits Higher Enjoyment than Moderate Intensity Continuous Exercise
Thum, J. S., Parsons, G., Whittle, T., & Astorino, T. A. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166299 · Cited by 289
Respiratory gas-exchange ratios during graded exercise in fed and fasted trained and untrained men
Bergman, B. C., & Brooks, G. A. (1999) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1999.86.2.479 · Cited by 262
Reduction in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: 6-Month Results from ProjectActive
Dunn, A. L., Marcus, B. H., Kampert, J. B., Garcia, M. E., Kohl, H. W., & Blair, S. N. (1997) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1997.0218 · Cited by 262
Effect of resistance training on women’s strength/power and occupational performances
KRAEMER, W. J., MAZZETTI, S. A., NINDL, B. C., GOTSHALK, L. A., VOLEK, J. S., BUSH, J. A., MARX, J. O., DOHI, K., G??MEZ, A. L., MILES, M., et al. (2001) · Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200106000-00022 · Cited by 254
Effects of four different single exercise sessions on lipids, lipoproteins, and lipoprotein lipase
Ferguson, M. A., Alderson, N. L., Trost, S. G., Essig, D. A., Burke, J. R., & Durstine, J. L. (1998) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1998.85.3.1169 · Cited by 245
Body composition in athletes and sports nutrition: an examination of the bioimpedance analysis technique
Moon, J. R. (2013) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.165 · Cited by 237
Effect of Movement Velocity during Resistance Training on Neuromuscular Performance
Pareja-Blanco, F., Rodríguez-Rosell, D., Sánchez-Medina, L., Gorostiaga, E., & González-Badillo, J. (2014) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-0033-1363985 · Cited by 218
Effects of oral creatine and resistance training on myosin heavy chain expression
WILLOUGHBY, D. S., & ROSENE, J. (2001) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200110000-00010 · Cited by 209
Come Back Skinfolds, All Is Forgiven: A Narrative Review of the Efficacy of Common Body Composition Methods in Applied Sports Practice
Kasper, A. M., Langan-Evans, C., Hudson, J. F., Brownlee, T. E., Harper, L. D., Naughton, R. J., Morton, J. P., & Close, G. L. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13041075 · Cited by 196
Lipolysis and fatty acid metabolism in men and women during the postexercise recovery period
Henderson, G. C., Fattor, J. A., Horning, M. A., Faghihnia, N., Johnson, M. L., Mau, T. L., Luke‐Zeitoun, M., & Brooks, G. A. (2007) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2007.137331 · Cited by 193
Relative Body Fat and Anthropometric Prediction of Body Density of Male Athletes
Withers, R. T., Craig, N. P., Bourdon, P. C., & Norton, K. I. (1987) · European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00640643 · Cited by 192
??-hydroxy-??-methylbutyrate ingestion, Part I: effects on strength and fat free mass
GALLAGHER, P. M., CARRITHERS, J. A., GODARD, M. P., SCHULZE, K. E., & TRAPPE, A. S. W. (2000) · Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200012000-00022 · Cited by 171
Associations of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Obesity With Risks of Impaired Fasting Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes in Men
Lee, D.-C., Sui, X., Church, T. S., Lee, I.-M., & Blair, S. N. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-1377 · Cited by 169
Neuromuscular adaptations to concurrent training in the elderly: effects of intrasession exercise sequence
Cadore, E. L., Izquierdo, M., Pinto, S. S., Alberton, C. L., Pinto, R. S., Baroni, B. M., Vaz, M. A., Lanferdini, F. J., Radaelli, R., González-Izal, M., et al. (2013) · AGE · doi:10.1007/s11357-012-9405-y · Cited by 166
Body composition changes in pregnancy: measurement, predictors and outcomes
Widen, E. M., & Gallagher, D. (2014) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.40 · Cited by 165
Continuous and high-intensity interval training: Which promotes higher pleasure?
Oliveira, B. R. R., Slama, F. A., Deslandes, A. C., Furtado, E. S., & Santos, T. M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0079965 · Cited by 161
The effects of a single bout of downhill running and ensuing delayed onset of muscle soreness on running economy performed 48 h later
Braun, W. A., & Dutto, D. J. (2003) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-003-0857-8 · Cited by 158
Metabolic adaptations to a high-fat diet in endurance cyclists
Goedecke, J. H., Christie, C., Wilson, G., Dennis, S. C., Noakes, T. D., Hopkins, W. G., & Lambert, E. V. (1999) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0026-0495(99)90238-x · Cited by 153
Branched-chain amino acids prolong exercise during heat stress in men and women
MITTLEMAN, K. D., RICCI, M. R., & BAILEY, S. P. (1998) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199801000-00012 · Cited by 155
Exercise acutely increases high density lipoprotein-cholesterol and lipoprotein lipase activity in trained and untrained men
Kantor, M. A., Cullinane, E. M., Sady, S. P., Herbert, P. N., & Thompson, P. D. (1987) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(87)90016-3 · Cited by 154
Endurance training increases gluconeogenesis during rest and exercise in men
Bergman, B. C., Horning, M. A., Casazza, G. A., Wolfel, E. E., Butterfield, G. E., & Brooks, G. A. (2000) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.2000.278.2.e244 · Cited by 153
Effects of Weightlifting vs. Kettlebell Training on Vertical Jump, Strength, and Body Composition
Otto, W. H., Coburn, J. W., Brown, L. E., & Spiering, B. A. (2012) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e31824f233e · Cited by 144
Strength prior to endurance intra-session exercise sequence optimizes neuromuscular and cardiovascular gains in elderly men
Cadore, E. L., Izquierdo, M., Alberton, C. L., Pinto, R. S., Conceição, M., Cunha, G., Radaelli, R., Bottaro, M., Trindade, G. T., & Kruel, L. F. M. (2012) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2011.11.013 · Cited by 135
Effect of aerobic and resistance exercise training on liver enzymes and hepatic fat in Iranian men with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Shamsoddini, A., Sobhani, V., Ghamar Chehreh, M. E., Alavian, S. M., & Zaree, A. (2015) · Hepatitis Monthly · doi:10.5812/hepatmon.31434 · Cited by 126
Postexercise energy expenditure and substrate oxidation in young women resulting from exercise bouts of different intensity.
Phelain, J. F., Reinke, E., Harris, M. A., & Melby, C. L. (1997) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.1997.10718664 · Cited by 119
Circuit weight training and its effects on excess postexercise oxygen consumption
HALTOM, R. W., KRAEMER, R. R., SLOAN, R. A., HEBERT, E. P., FRANK, K., & TRYNIECKI, J. L. (1999) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199911000-00018 · Cited by 110
Left ventricular mass as determined by magnetic resonance imaging in male endurance athletes
Milliken, M. C., Stray-Gundersen, J., Peshock, R. M., Katz, J., & Mitchell, J. H. (1988) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(88)90228-7 · Cited by 106
Physiological responses to short-term exercise in the heat after creatine loading
VOLEK, J. S., MAZZETTI, S. A., FARQUHAR, W. B., BARNES, B. R., GÓMEZ, A. L., & KRAEMER, W. J. (2001) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200107000-00006 · Cited by 105
Effect of carbohydrate-protein supplement timing on acute exercise-induced muscle damage
White, J. P., Wilson, J. M., Austin, K. G., Greer, B. K., St John, N., & Panton, L. B. (2008) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/1550-2783-5-5 · Cited by 106
Effects of chromium picolinate on beginning weight training students
Hasten, D. L., Rome, E. P., Franks, B. D., & Hegsted, M. (1992) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition · doi:10.1123/ijsn.2.4.343 · Cited by 97
Food Intake and Electrolyte Status of Ultramarathoners Competing in Extreme Heat
Glace, B. W., Murphy, C. A., & McHugh, M. P. (2002) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2002.10719254 · Cited by 97
Lipid oxidation in fit young adults during postexercise recovery
Kuo, C. C., Fattor, J. A., Henderson, G. C., & Brooks, G. A. (2005) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00997.2004 · Cited by 96
Prediction of DXA-Determined Whole Body Fat from Skinfolds: Importance of Including Skinfolds from the Thigh and Calf in Young, Healthy Men and Women
Eston, R. G., Rowlands, A. V., Charlesworth, S., Davies, A., & Hoppitt, T. (2005) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602131 · Cited by 89
Prediction of Core Body Temperature Based on Skin Temperature, Heat Flux, and Heart Rate Under Different Exercise and Clothing Conditions in the Heat in Young Adult Males
Eggenberger, P., MacRae, B. A., Kemp, S., Bürgisser, M., Rossi, R. M., & Annaheim, S. (2018) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.01780 · Cited by 91
Metabolic response to carbohydrate ingestion during exercise in males and females
Wallis, G. A., Dawson, R., Achten, J., Webber, J., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00357.2005 · Cited by 91
The effect of body composition and gender on cardiac awareness
Rouse, C. H., Jones, G. E., & Jones, K. R. (1988) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1988.tb01876.x · Cited by 84
Food and Fluid Intake and Disturbances in Gastrointestinal and Mental Function during an Ultramarathon
Glace, B., Murphy, C., & McHugh, M. (2002) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.12.4.414 · Cited by 84
Endurance exercise training improves body composition and plasma insulin responses in 70- to 79-year-old men and women
Hersey, W. C., Graves, J. E., Pollock, M. L., Gingerich, R., Shireman, R. B., Heath, G. W., Spierto, F., McCole, S. D., & Hagberg, J. M. (1994) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(94)90265-8 · Cited by 81
Self-citation
Intramyocellular Lipid Changes in Men and Women during Aerobic Exercise: A 1H-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study
White, L. J., Ferguson, M. A., McCoy, S. C., & Kim, H. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-031006 · Cited by 81
Exercise training, postprandial hypertriglyceridemia, and LDL subfraction distribution
ZIOGAS, G. G., THOMAS, T. R., & HARRIS, W. S. (1997) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199708000-00002 · Cited by 79
Effect of Branched-Chain Amino Acid Supplementation on Recovery Following Acute Eccentric Exercise
VanDusseldorp, T. A., Escobar, K. A., Johnson, K. E., Stratton, M. T., Moriarty, T., Cole, N., McCormick, J. J., Kerksick, C. M., Vaughan, R. A., Dokladny, K., et al. (2018) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu10101389 · Cited by 78
An Isocaloric Glucose-Fructose Beverage’s Effect on Simulated 100-km Cycling Performance Compared With a Glucose-Only Beverage
Triplett, D., Doyle, J. A., Rupp, J. C., & Benardot, D. (2010) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.20.2.122 · Cited by 75
Hormonal responses to resistance exercise in long-term trained and untrained middle-aged men
Cadore, E. L., Lhullier, F. L. R., Brentano, M. A., Silva, E. M. D., Ambrosini, M. B., Spinelli, R., Silva, R. F., & Kruel, L. F. M. (2008) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e31817bd45d · Cited by 73
Acute l-arginine supplementation increases muscle blood volume but not strength performance
Álvares, T. S., Conte, C. A., Paschoalin, V. M. F., Silva, J. T., Meirelles, C. D. M., Bhambhani, Y. N., & Gomes, P. S. C. (2012) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/h11-144 · Cited by 71
Effect of low dose, short-term creatine supplementation on muscle power output in elite youth soccer players
Yáñez-Silva, A., Buzzachera, C. F., Piçarro, I. D. C., Januario, R. S. B., Ferreira, L. H. B., McAnulty, S. R., Utter, A. C., & Souza-Junior, T. P. (2017) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s12970-017-0162-2 · Cited by 67
Increased Caloric Intake Soon after Exercise in Cold Water
White, L. J., Dressendorfer, R. H., Holland, E., McCoy, S. C., & Ferguson, M. A. (2005) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.15.1.38 · Cited by 70
Effects of Caffeine Ingestion on Exercise-induced Change during High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise
Trice, I., & Haymes, E. M. (1995) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition · doi:10.1123/ijsn.5.1.37 · Cited by 67
The Talk Test and its relationship with the ventilatory and lactate thresholds
Quinn, T. J., & Coons, B. A. (2011) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.585165 · Cited by 65
Volume-equated high- and low-repetition daily undulating programming strategies produce similar hypertrophy and strength adaptations
Klemp, A., Dolan, C., Quiles, J. M., Blanco, R., Zoeller, R. F., Graves, B. S., & Zourdos, M. C. (2016) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2015-0707 · Cited by 60
Seven Consecutive Days of Exercise Lowers Plasma Insulin Responses to an Oral Glucose Challenge in Sedentary Elderly
Cononie, C. C., Goldberg, A. P., Rogus, E., & Hagberg, J. M. (1994) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb07487.x · Cited by 58
Efficiency of twice weekly concurrent training in trained elderly men
Ferrari, R., Kruel, L. F. M., Cadore, E. L., Alberton, C. L., Izquierdo, M., Conceição, M., Pinto, R. S., Radaelli, R., Wilhelm, E., Bottaro, M., et al. (2013) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2013.07.016 · Cited by 57
Betalain-rich concentrate supplementation improves exercise performance and recovery in competitive triathletes
Montenegro, C. F., Kwong, D. A., Minow, Z. A., Davis, B. A., Lozada, C. F., & Casazza, G. A. (2017) · Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2016-0452 · Cited by 58
The Effect of Concurrent Training on Blood Lipid Profile and Anthropometrical Characteristics of Previously Untrained Men
Ghahramanloo, E., Midgley, A. W., & Bentley, D. J. (2009) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.6.6.760 · Cited by 55
Inflammatory Markers and Adipocytokine Responses to Exercise Training and Detraining in Men Who Are Obese
Nikseresht, M., Sadeghifard, N., Agha-Alinejad, H., & Ebrahim, K. (2014) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000000553 · Cited by 47
Ingestion of tyrosine: effects on endurance, muscle strength, and anaerobic performance
Sutton, E. E., Coll, M. R., & Deuster, P. A. (2005) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.15.2.173 · Cited by 50
Changes in LPLa and reverse cholesterol transport variables during 24-h postexercise period
Zhang, J. Q., Smith, B., Langdon, M. M., Messimer, H. L., Sun, G. Y., Cox, R. H., James-Kracke, M., & Thomas, T. R. (2002) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00567.2001 · Cited by 49
Glucoregulation is more precise in women than in men during postexercise recovery
Henderson, G. C., Fattor, J. A., Horning, M. A., Faghihnia, N., Johnson, M. L., Luke-Zeitoun, M., & Brooks, G. A. (2008) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/87.6.1686 · Cited by 49
Magnesium status and the physical performance of volleyball players: Effects of magnesium supplementation
Setaro, L., Santos-Silva, P. R., Nakano, E. Y., Sales, C. H., Nunes, N., Greve, J. M., & Colli, C. (2014) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2013.828847 · Cited by 45
Effects of Physical Activity on Body Composition and Fatigue Perception in Patients on Thyrotropin-Suppressive Therapy for Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma
Vigário, P. D. S., de Oliveira Chachamovitz, D. S., Cordeiro, M. F. N., dos Santos Teixeira, P. D. F., de Castro, C. L. N., de Oliveira, F. P., & Vaisman, M. (2011) · Thyroid® · doi:10.1089/thy.2010.0052 · Cited by 42
Supplemental Carbohydrate Ingestion Does Not Improve Performance of High-Intensity Resistance Exercise
Kulik, J. R., Touchberry, C. D., Kawamori, N., Blumert, P. A., Crum, A. J., & Haff, G. G. (2008) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e31816d679b · Cited by 41
The Effect of Creatine Supplementation on Strength Recovery after Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Trial
Tyler, T. F., Nicholas, S. J., Hershman, E. B., Glace, B. W., Mullaney, M. J., & McHugh, M. P. (2004) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546503261731 · Cited by 38
Effects of skin thickness and skinfold compressibility on skinfold thickness measurement
Martin, A. D., Drinkwater, D. T., Clarys, J. P., Daniel, M., & Ross, W. D. (1992) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.1310040404 · Cited by 38
Luteal phase of the menstrual cycle increases sweating rate during exercise
Garcia, A. M. C., Lacerda, M. G., Fonseca, I. A. T., Reis, F. M., Rodrigues, L. O. C., & Silami-Garcia, E. (2006) · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research · doi:10.1590/s0100-879x2006005000007 · Cited by 38
Body Composition Profiles of Elite American Heptathletes
Houtkooper, L. B., Mullins, V. A., Going, S. B., Brown, C. H., & Lohman, T. G. (2001) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.11.2.162 · Cited by 37
Arm and leg strength compared between young women and men after allowing for differences in body size and composition
HOSLER, W. W., & MORROW, J. R. (1982) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140138208924958 · Cited by 34
Creatine use and exercise heat tolerance in dehydrated men.
(2006) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 32
Caffeine-Induced Changes in Cardiovascular Function during Resistance Training
Astorino, T. A., Rohmann, R. L., Firth, K., & Kelly, S. (2007) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.17.5.468 · Cited by 29
Plasma zinc, copper, and serum thyroid hormones and insulin levels after zinc supplementation followed by placebo in competitive athletes
Marques, L. F. J. C., Donangelo, C. M., Franco, J. G., Pires, L., Luna, A. S., Casimiro-Lopes, G., Lisboa, P. C., & Koury, J. C. (2011) · Biological Trace Element Research · doi:10.1007/s12011-010-8821-z · Cited by 27
The Effect of Different Resistance Training Load Schemes on Strength and Body Composition in Trained Men
Lopes, C. R., Aoki, M. S., Crisp, A. H., de Mattos, R. S., Lins, M. A., da Mota, G. R., Schoenfeld, B. J., & Marchetti, P. H. (2017) · Journal of Human Kinetics · doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0081 · Cited by 25
Effects of load and type of physical training on resting and postexercise cardiac autonomic control
Guerra, Z. F., Peçanha, T., Moreira, D. N., Silva, L. P., Laterza, M. C., Nakamura, F. Y., & Lima, J. R. P. (2014) · Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging · doi:10.1111/cpf.12072 · Cited by 23
Anthropometric Characteristics and Somatotype of Professional Soccer Players by Position
MM, C., A, M., B, F.-T., C, C., & SR, A.-T. (2019) · Journal of Sports Medicine and Therapy · doi:10.29328/journal.jsmt.1001047 · Cited by 23
Are wearable heart rate measurements accurate to estimate aerobic energy cost during low-intensity resistance exercise?
Reis, V. M., Vianna, J. M., Barbosa, T. M., Garrido, N., Vilaça Alves, J., Carneiro, A. L., Aidar, F. J., & Novaes, J. (2019) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221284 · Cited by 21
Effects of Multibuffer Supplementation on Acid-Base Balance and 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate Following Repetitive Anaerobic Exercise
Kraemer, W. J., Gordon, S. E., Lynch, J. M., Pop, M. E. M. V., & Clark, K. L. (1995) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition · doi:10.1123/ijsn.5.4.300 · Cited by 20
Meal distribution across the day and its relationship with body composition
Dattilo, M., Crispim, C. A., Zimberg, I. Z., Tufik, S., & de Mello, M. T. (2011) · Biological Rhythm Research · doi:10.1080/09291011003729270 · Cited by 20
Caffeine Ingestion and Intense Resistance Training Minimize Postexercise Hypotension in Normotensive and Prehypertensive Men
Astorino, T. A., Martin, B. J., Schachtsiek, L., & Wong, K. (2013) · Research in Sports Medicine · doi:10.1080/15438627.2012.738443 · Cited by 18
Glucose Transporter Expression in Skeletal Muscle of Endurance-Trained Individuals
SEKI, Y., BERGGREN, J. R., HOUMARD, J. A., & CHARRON, M. J. (2006) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000222837.74015.f1 · Cited by 18
Ingestion of High Molecular Weight Carbohydrate Enhances Subsequent Repeated Maximal Power: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Oliver, J. M., Almada, A. L., Van Eck, L. E., Shah, M., Mitchell, J. B., Jones, M. T., Jagim, A. R., & Rowlands, D. S. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163009 · Cited by 16
Effect of Exercise Intensity on Fat Utilization in Males and Females
Kang, J., Hoffman, J. R., Ratamess, N. A., Faigenbaum, A. D., Falvo, M., & Wendell, M. (2007) · Research in Sports Medicine · doi:10.1080/15438620701525474 · Cited by 16
Running economy and body composition between competitive and recreational level distance runners
Mooses, M., Jürimäe, J., Mäestu, J., Mooses, K., Purge, P., & Jürimäe, T. (2013) · Acta Physiologica Hungarica · doi:10.1556/aphysiol.100.2013.3.10 · Cited by 16
Efeito ergogênico de uma bebida esportiva cafeinada sobre a performance em testes de habilidades específicas do futebol
Guttierres, A. P. M., Natali, A. J., Alfenas, R. D. C. G., & Marins, J. C. B. (2009) · Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte · doi:10.1590/s1517-86922009000700010 · Cited by 16
Effect of creatine ethyl ester supplementation and resistance training on hormonal changes, body composition and muscle strength in underweight non-athlete men
Arazi, H., Eghbali, E., & Karimifard, M. (2019) · Biomedical Human Kinetics · doi:10.2478/bhk-2019-0022 · Cited by 9
Use of Heart Rate Index to Predict Oxygen Uptake – A Validation Study
(2020) · International Journal of Exercise Science · doi:10.70252/thpw3818 · Cited by 6
“Percent body fat was measured by the same researcher who had experience in using the Lange caliper and the sex specific 3-site skinfold techniques as described by Jackson et al (17, 18).”
MethodSelf-citation

Authors: Jackson, A. S., & Pollock, M. L.
Venue: British Journal of Nutrition
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published: 1978-11
Volume: 40
Issue: 3
Pages: 497-504
ISSN: 0007-1145 (ISSN-L)
1475-2662
DOI: 10.1079/bjn19780152
OpenAlex: W2117696928
Cited by: 3,201
References: 0
FWCI: 3.19
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.

Generalized equations for predicting body density of men

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Self-check

Citations

Cited by

Metadata

Record

About these checks

Data sources