The DOI matches its Crossref record; 216 of the 216 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Females with ADHD: An expert consensus statement taking a lifespan approach providing guidance for the identification and treatment of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in girls and women
Open accessAbstract
Background: There is evidence to suggest that the broad discrepancy in the ratio of males to females with diagnosed ADHD is due, at least in part, to lack of recognition and/or referral bias in females. Studies suggest that females with ADHD present with differences in their profile of symptoms, comorbidity and associated functioning compared with males. This consensus aims to provide a better understanding of females with ADHD in order to improve recognition and referral. Comprehensive assessment and appropriate treatment is hoped to enhance longer-term clinical outcomes and patient wellbeing for females with ADHD. Methods: The United Kingdom ADHD Partnership hosted a meeting of experts to discuss symptom presentation, triggers for referral, assessment, treatment and multi-agency liaison for females with ADHD across the lifespan. Results: A consensus was reached offering practical guidance to support medical and mental health practitioners working with females with ADHD. The potential challenges of working with this patient group were identified, as well as specific barriers that may hinder recognition. These included symptomatic differences, gender biases, comorbidities and the compensatory strategies that may mask or overshadow underlying symptoms of ADHD. Furthermore, we determined the broader needs of these patients and considered how multi-agency liaison may provide the support to meet them. Conclusions: This practical approach based upon expert consensus will inform effective identification, treatment and support of girls and women with ADHD. It is important to move away from the prevalent perspective that ADHD is a behavioural disorder and attend to the more subtle and/or internalised presentation that is common in females. It is essential to adopt a lifespan model of care to support the complex transitions experienced by females that occur in parallel to change in clinical presentation and social circumstances. Treatment with pharmacological and psychological interventions is expected to have a positive impact leading to increased productivity, decreased resource utilization and most importantly, improved long-term outcomes for girls and women.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Hormonal fluctuations seem to impact ADHD symptomatology. Available evidence has confirmed this [23,88].”
From A Female-Specific Treatment Group for ADHD—Description of the Programme and Qualitative Analysis of First Experiences (2024) · cites this paper as [23]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“We developed this female-specific treatment option in response to the dire need expressed by many [1,17,19,23,24,25,26,28,41,55,85], including patients.”
From A Female-Specific Treatment Group for ADHD—Description of the Programme and Qualitative Analysis of First Experiences (2024) · cites this paper as [23]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“However, women are more often misdiagnosed [23] and diagnosed later [85] than men with ADHD.”
From A Female-Specific Treatment Group for ADHD—Description of the Programme and Qualitative Analysis of First Experiences (2024) · cites this paper as [23]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Like others in the field [23], we recognise the importance of a lifespan approach for women with ADHD.”
From A Female-Specific Treatment Group for ADHD—Description of the Programme and Qualitative Analysis of First Experiences (2024) · cites this paper as [23]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“addressing ADHD symptoms can itself mitigate secondary depression [141]”
From ADHD in Adulthood: Clinical Presentation, Comorbidities, and Treatment Perspectives (2025) · cites this paper as [141]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A research note
Goodman, R. (1997) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x · Cited by 14,908
KAUFMAN, J., BIRMAHER, B., BRENT, D., RAO, U., FLYNN, C., MORECI, P., WILLIAMSON, D., & RYAN, N. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021 · Cited by 10,148
Kessler, R. C., Adler, L., Barkley, R., Biederman, J., Conners, C. K., Demler, O., Faraone, S. V., Greenhill, L. L., Howes, M. J., Secnik, K., et al. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.4.716 · Cited by 3,886
Willcutt, E. G., Doyle, A. E., Nigg, J. T., Faraone, S. V., & Pennington, B. F. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.02.006 · Cited by 3,568
Murray, D. D., Suzuki, K., Law, M. G., Trebicka, J., Neuhaus, J., Wentworth, D. N., Johnson, M. A., Vjecha, M. J., Kelleher, A. D., Emery, S., et al. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0139981 · Cited by 2,740
FARAONE, S. V., BIEDERMAN, J., & MICK, E. (2006) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170500471x · Cited by 2,267
The Prevalence of DSM-IV Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Meta-Analytic Review
Willcutt, E. G. (2012) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-012-0135-8 · Cited by 2,160
Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E., & Pallesen, S. (2016) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000160 · Cited by 2,095
Prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Thomas, R., Sanders, S., Doust, J., Beller, E., & Glasziou, P. (2015) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3482 · Cited by 1,976
Pliszka, S. (2007) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318054e724 · Cited by 1,765
Goodman, R., Ford, T., Richards, H., Gatward, R., & Meltzer, H. (2000) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2000.tb02345.x · Cited by 1,755
Prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis
Simon, V., Czobor, P., Bálint, S., Mészáros, Á., & Bitter, I. (2009) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.048827 · Cited by 1,601
Cortese, S., Adamo, N., Del Giovane, C., Mohr-Jensen, C., Hayes, A. J., Carucci, S., Atkinson, L. Z., Tessari, L., Banaschewski, T., Coghill, D., et al. (2018) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30269-4 · Cited by 1,402
Self-citationCrowell, S. E., Beauchaine, T. P., & Linehan, M. M. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0015616 · Cited by 1,292
Emotion Dysregulation in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Shaw, P., Stringaris, A., Nigg, J., & Leibenluft, E. (2014) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13070966 · Cited by 1,232
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Thapar, A., & Cooper, M. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00238-x · Cited by 1,168
Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., Brandeis, D., Cortese, S., Daley, D., Ferrin, M., Holtmann, M., Stevenson, J., Danckaerts, M., van der Oord, S., Döpfner, M., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12070991 · Cited by 1,167
Gender Differences in ADHD: A Meta-Analysis and Critical Review
GAUB, M., & CARLSON, C. L. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199708000-00011 · Cited by 1,117
Young Adult Outcome of Hyperactive Children: Adaptive Functioning in Major Life Activities
Barkley, R. A., Fischer, M., Smallish, L., & Fletcher, K. (2006) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000189134.97436.e2 · Cited by 1,027
Pubertal transitions in health
Patton, G. C., & Viner, R. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60366-3 · Cited by 940
A Meta-Analytic Review of Gender Differences in ADHD
Gershon, J., & Gershon, J. (2002) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/108705470200500302 · Cited by 875
Gender Differences in ADHD: A Meta-Analysis and Critical Review
Gaub, M., & Carlson, C. L. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199708000-00023 · Cited by 871
Yen, J.-Y., Ko, C.-H., Yen, C.-F., Wu, H.-Y., & Yang, M.-J. (2007) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.02.002 · Cited by 817
Adult psychiatric morbidity in England, 2007: Results of a household survey
Mcmanus, S., Meltzer, H., Brugha, T., Bebbington, P., & Jenkins, R. (2009) · Unpublished · doi:10.13140/2.1.1563.5205 · Cited by 814
Shaw, M., Hodgkins, P., Caci, H., Young, S., Kahle, J., Woods, A. G., & Arnold, L. E. (2012) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-10-99 · Cited by 759
Self-citationWolraich, M. L. (2003) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsg046 · Cited by 755
ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER IN ADULTS
Wender, P. H. (1998) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70039-3 · Cited by 728
Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD
Kooij, J. J. S., Bijlenga, D., Salerno, L., Jaeschke, R., Bitter, I., Balázs, J., Thome, J., Dom, G., Kasper, S., Nunes Filipe, C., et al. (2019) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.001 · Cited by 686
Self-citationDalsgaard, S., Østergaard, S. D., Leckman, J. F., Mortensen, P. B., & Pedersen, M. G. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61684-6 · Cited by 681
Cortese, S., Faraone, S. V., Konofal, E., & Lecendreux, M. (2009) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3181ac09c9 · Cited by 637
Dulcan, M. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199710001-00007 · Cited by 628
Cortese, S., Ferrin, M., Brandeis, D., Buitelaar, J., Daley, D., Dittmann, R. W., Holtmann, M., Santosh, P., Stevenson, J., Stringaris, A., et al. (2015) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2014.12.010 · Cited by 627
Clinical and Functional Outcome of Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 33 Years Later
Klein, R. G., Mannuzza, S., Olazagasti, M. A. R., Roizen, E., Hutchison, J. A., Lashua, E. C., & Castellanos, F. X. (2012) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.271 · Cited by 619
Moffitt, T. E., Houts, R., Asherson, P., Belsky, D. W., Corcoran, D. L., Hammerle, M., Harrington, H., Hogan, S., Meier, M. H., Polanczyk, G. V., et al. (2015) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.14101266 · Cited by 618
Medication for Attention Deficit–Hyperactivity Disorder and Criminality
Lichtenstein, P., Halldner, L., Zetterqvist, J., Sjölander, A., Serlachius, E., Fazel, S., Långström, N., & Larsson, H. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1203241 · Cited by 611
Association Between ADHD and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Cortese, S., Moreira-Maia, C. R., St. Fleur, D., Morcillo-Peñalver, C., Rohde, L. A., & Faraone, S. V. (2016) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15020266 · Cited by 606
Environmental risk factors for attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder
Banerjee, T. D., Middleton, F., & Faraone, S. V. (2007) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00430.x · Cited by 575
Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Youths Across Five Sectors of Care
GARLAND, A. F., HOUGH, R. L., MCCABE, K. M., YEH, M., WOOD, P. A., & AARONS, G. A. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200104000-00009 · Cited by 562
Executive functioning in adult ADHD: a meta-analytic review
MARIJE BOONSTRA, A., OOSTERLAAN, J., SERGEANT, J. A., & BUITELAAR, J. K. (2005) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170500499x · Cited by 560
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and social dysfunctioning
Nijmeijer, J. S., Minderaa, R. B., Buitelaar, J. K., Mulligan, A., Hartman, C. A., & Hoekstra, P. J. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.003 · Cited by 524
Co?existing disorders in ADHD ? implications for diagnosis and intervention
Gillberg, C., Gillberg, I. C., Rasmussen, P., Kadesj�, B., S�derstr�m, H., R�stam, M., Johnson, M., Rothenberger, A., & Niklasson, L. (2004) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-004-1008-4 · Cited by 486
Charach, A., Yeung, E., Climans, T., & Lillie, E. (2011) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.09.019 · Cited by 482
Barkley, R. A., & Fischer, M. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.01.019 · Cited by 479
Barkley, R. A., & Fischer, M. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-201005000-00011 · Cited by 479
Symptom profiles in children with ADHD: effects of comorbidity and gender.
Newcorn, J. H., Halperin, J., Jensen, P. S., Abikoff, H., Arnold, L. E., Cantwell, D., Conners, C., Elliott, G., Epstein, J. N., Greenhill, L. L., et al. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200102000-00008 · Cited by 442
Sex differences in predicting ADHD clinical diagnosis and pharmacological treatment
Mowlem, F. D., Rosenqvist, M. A., Martin, J., Lichtenstein, P., Asherson, P. J., & Larsson, H. (2018) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-018-1211-3 · Cited by 432
Neuropsychological profiles of adolescents with ADHD: effects of reading difficulties and gender
Rucklidge, J. J., & Tannock, R. (2002) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00227 · Cited by 426
Ustun, B., Adler, L. A., Rudin, C., Faraone, S. V., Spencer, T. J., Berglund, P., Gruber, M. J., & Kessler, R. C. (2017) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.0298 · Cited by 423
Clinical application of stem cell therapy in Parkinson's disease
Politis, M., & Lindvall, O. (2012) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-10-1 · Cited by 416
Young Adult Educational and Vocational Outcomes of Children Diagnosed with ADHD
Kuriyan, A. B., Pelham, W. E., Molina, B. S. G., Waschbusch, D. A., Gnagy, E. M., Sibley, M. H., Babinski, D. E., Walther, C., Cheong, J., Yu, J., et al. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-012-9658-z · Cited by 406
Daley, D., van der Oord, S., Ferrin, M., Danckaerts, M., Doepfner, M., Cortese, S., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2014) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2014.05.013 · Cited by 401
Faraone, S. V., Rostain, A. L., Blader, J., Busch, B., Childress, A. C., Connor, D. F., & Newcorn, J. H. (2019) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12899 · Cited by 400
Gender effects on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity disorder in adults, revisited
Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Monuteaux, M. C., Bober, M., & Cadogen, E. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.12.003 · Cited by 385
Observed Classroom Behavior of Children with ADHD: Relationship to Gender and Comorbidity
Abikoff, H. B., Jensen, P. S., Arnold, L. L. E., Hoza, B., Hechtman, L., Pollack, S., Martin, D., Alvir, J., March, J. S., Hinshaw, S., et al. (2002) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1015713807297 · Cited by 367
Hinshaw, S. P., Owens, E. B., Zalecki, C., Huggins, S. P., Montenegro-Nevado, A. J., Schrodek, E., & Swanson, E. N. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029451 · Cited by 366
Bora, E., & Pantelis, C. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291715002573 · Cited by 360
Psychiatric comorbidity in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Sobanski, E. (2006) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-006-1004-4 · Cited by 340
Barkley, R. A., & Cox, D. (2007) · Journal of Safety Research · doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2006.09.004 · Cited by 335
Cortese, S. (2012) · European Journal of Paediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2012.01.009 · Cited by 335
Halmøy, A., Fasmer, O. B., Gillberg, C., & Haavik, J. (2009) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054708329777 · Cited by 317
ADHD in girls and boys – gender differences in co-existing symptoms and executive function measures
Skogli, E. W., Teicher, M. H., Andersen, P. N., Hovik, K. T., & Øie, M. G. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-298 · Cited by 304
A systematic review of prospective studies on attention problems and academic achievement
Polderman, T. J. C., Boomsma, D. I., Bartels, M., Verhulst, F. C., & Huizink, A. C. (2010) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01568.x · Cited by 303
Yen, J.-Y., Yen, C.-F., Chen, C.-S., Tang, T.-C., & Ko, C.-H. (2009) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2008.0113 · Cited by 297
Young, S., Moss, D., Sedgwick, O., Fridman, M., & Hodgkins, P. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291714000762 · Cited by 291
Self-citationCortese, S., Ferrín, M., Brandeis, D., Holtmann, M., Aggensteiner, P., Daley, D., Santosh, P., Simonoff, E., Stevenson, J., Stringaris, A., et al. (2016) · Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.03.007 · Cited by 288
Biederman, J., Kwon, A., Aleardi, M., Chouinard, V.-A., Marino, T., Cole, H., Mick, E., & Faraone, S. V. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1083 · Cited by 285
Hinshaw, S. P. (2017) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050817-084917 · Cited by 282
Ros, R., & Graziano, P. A. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2016.1266644 · Cited by 277
Quinn, P. O., & Madhoo, M. (2014) · The Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders · doi:10.4088/pcc.13r01596 · Cited by 264
Hinshaw, S. P., Owens, E. B., Sami, N., & Fargeon, S. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.3.489 · Cited by 264
Larsson, H., Dilshad, R., Lichtenstein, P., & Barker, E. D. (2011) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02379.x · Cited by 263
Berry, C. A., Shaywitz, S. E., & Shaywitz, B. A. (1985) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.76.5.801 · Cited by 262
Managing Your Own Mood Lability: Use of Mood Stabilizers and Antipsychotics in Pregnancy
Wichman, C. L. (2015) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0646-1 · Cited by 258
MOLINA, B. S. G., FLORY, K., HINSHAW, S. P., GREINER, A. R., ARNOLD, L. E., SWANSON, J. M., HECHTMAN, L., JENSEN, P. S., VITIELLO, B., HOZA, B., et al. (2007) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3180686d96 · Cited by 255
Psychiatric Comorbidity of Internet Addiction in College Students: An Interview Study
Ko, C., Yen, J., Chen, C., Chen, C.-C., & Yen, C. (2008) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900016308 · Cited by 254
Mowlem, F. D., Agnew‐Blais, J. C., Taylor, E. A., & Asherson, P. J. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.128 · Cited by 249
Differential subjective effects of D-amphetamine by gender, hormone levels and menstrual cycle phase
White, T. L., Justice, A. J. H., & de Wit, H. (2002) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(02)00818-3 · Cited by 248
Do Stimulants Protect Against Psychiatric Disorders in Youth With ADHD? A 10-Year Follow-up Study
Biederman, J., Monuteaux, M. C., Spencer, T., Wilens, T. E., & Faraone, S. V. (2009) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2008-3347 · Cited by 246
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder:Diagnosis and Management
Boon‐yasidhi, V. (2013) · Journal of the Psychiatric Association of Thailand · Cited by 245
Wang, B.-Q., Yao, N.-Q., Zhou, X., Liu, J., & Lv, Z. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1408-x · Cited by 242
Influence of gender on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Europe – ADORE
Nøvik, T. S., Amaia Hervas, G., Ralston, S. J., Dalsgaard, S., Pereira, R. R., Lorenzo, M. J., & ADORE Study Group* (2006) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-006-1003-z · Cited by 240
Mental Health Care Utilization and Expenditures by Children in Foster Care
Harman, J. S., Childs, G. E., & Kelleher, K. J. (2000) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.154.11.1114 · Cited by 233
Skirrow, C., & Asherson, P. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.011 · Cited by 230
Self-citationSikirica, V., Lü, M., Greven, P., Zhong, Y., Qin, P., Xie, J., & Gajria, K. (2014) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s65721 · Cited by 229
Turgay, A., Goodman, D. W., Asherson, P. J., Lasser, R. A., Babcock, T. F., Pucci, M. L., Barkley, R. A., & ADHD Transition Phase Model Working Group (2012) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.10m06628 · Cited by 227
Gender differences in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A narrative review
Williamson, D., & Johnston, C. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.05.005 · Cited by 226
Practitioner Review: Non‐pharmacological treatments for ADHD: A lifespan approach
Young, S., & Amarasinghe, M. (2009) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02191.x · Cited by 225
Self-citationYen, J., Liu, T.-L., Wang, P.-W., Chen, C.-S., Yen, C.-F., & Ko, C.-H. (2017) · Addictive Behaviours · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.04.024 · Cited by 221
Treating adolescent girls and women with ADHD: Gender-specific issues
Quinn, P. O. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20121 · Cited by 215
The estimated prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in a German community sample
de Zwaan, M., Gruß, B., Müller, A., Graap, H., Martin, A., Glaesmer, H., Hilbert, A., & Philipsen, A. (2012) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-011-0211-9 · Cited by 212
Oxford Textbook of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
(2018) · Oxford Medicine Online · doi:10.1093/med/9780198739258.001.0001 · Cited by 212
Social Impairment in Girls With ADHD: Patterns, Gender Comparisons, and Correlates
Greene, R. W., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Monuteaux, M. C., Mick, E. O., DuPre, E. P., FINE, C. S., & Goring, J. C. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200106000-00016 · Cited by 206
Nazar, B. P., Bernardes, C., Peachey, G., Sergeant, J. A., Mattos, P., & Treasure, J. L. (2016) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22643 · Cited by 200
Justice, A. J. H., & de Wit, H. (1999) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130051033 · Cited by 199
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: diagnosis and management
Chaplin, S. (2018) · Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/pnp.511 · Cited by 197
Becker, S. P., Mehari, K. R., Langberg, J. M., & Evans, S. W. (2016) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0881-y · Cited by 195
Stepp, S. D., Burke, J. D., Hipwell, A. E., & Loeber, R. (2011) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-011-9530-6 · Cited by 187
ADHD Medication and Substance-Related Problems
Quinn, P. D., Chang, Z., Hur, K., Gibbons, R. D., Lahey, B. B., Rickert, M. E., Sjölander, A., Lichtenstein, P., Larsson, H., & D’Onofrio, B. M. (2017) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.16060686 · Cited by 187
Graham, J., & Coghill, D. (2008) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/00023210-200822030-00003 · Cited by 185
Prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in older adults in the Netherlands
Michielsen, M., Semeijn, E., Comijs, H. C., van de Ven, P., Beekman, A. T. F., Deeg, D. J. H., & Kooij, J. J. S. (2012) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.101196 · Cited by 181
Parental ADHD symptoms and parenting behaviors: A meta-analytic review
Park, J. L., Hudec, K. L., & Johnston, C. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.05.003 · Cited by 174
Dalsgaard, S., Mortensen, P. B., Frydenberg, M., & Thomsen, P. H. (2002) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.181.5.416 · Cited by 172
Effects of Child Gender and Symptom Type on Referrals for ADHD by Elementary School Teachers
Sciutto, M. J., Nolfi, C. J., & Bluhm, C. (2004) · Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/10634266040120040501 · Cited by 171
Bullying and attention‐deficit– hyperactivity disorder in 10‐year‐olds in a Swedish community
Holmberg, K., & Hjern, A. (2008) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.02019.x · Cited by 164
Kim, J., Mutyala, B., Agiovlasitis, S., & Fernhall, B. (2011) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.01.003 · Cited by 158
Shreeram, S. S., He, J.-P., Kalaydjian, A., Brothers, S., & Merikangas, K. R. (2008) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318190045c · Cited by 157
Occupational issues of adults with ADHD
Adamou, M., Arif, M., Asherson, P., Aw, T.-C., Bolea, B., Coghill, D., Guðjónsson, G., Halmøy, A., Hodgkins, P., Müller, U., et al. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-59 · Cited by 152
Self-citationRösler, M., Retz, W., Yaqoobi, K. H. A., Burg, E., & Retz‐Junginger, P. (2008) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-008-0841-8 · Cited by 151
Gudjonsson, G. H., Sigurdsson, J. F., Smari, J., & Young, S. (2009) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054708323018 · Cited by 149
Self-citationCognitive and neurophysiological markers of ADHD persistence and remission
Cheung, C. H. M., Rijsdijk, F., McLoughlin, G., Brandeis, D., Banaschewski, T., Asherson, P., & Kuntsi, J. (2016) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.145185 · Cited by 146
Uchida, M., Spencer, T. J., Faraone, S. V., & Biederman, J. (2018) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054715604360 · Cited by 145
M. Robertson*, M. (2006) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-006-0505-z · Cited by 143
Babinski, D. E., Pelham, W. E., Molina, B. S. G., Gnagy, E. M., Waschbusch, D. A., Yu, J., MacLean, M. G., Wymbs, B. T., Sibley, M. H., Biswas, A., et al. (2010) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054710361586 · Cited by 143
Long-term criminal outcome of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Dalsgaard, S., Mortensen, P. B., Frydenberg, M., & Thomsen, P. H. (2013) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.1860 · Cited by 141
Pharmacotherapy of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a meta-analysis
Mészáros, Á., Czobor, P., Bálint, S., Komlósi, S., Simon, V., & Bitter, I. (2009) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145709990198 · Cited by 138
Young, Z., Moghaddam, N., & Tickle, A. (2020) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054716664413 · Cited by 138
Taylor, A. C., Deb, S. S., & Unwin, G. (2011) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.12.036 · Cited by 131
Young, S., Gudjonsson, G. H., Chitsabesan, P., Colley, B., Farrag, E., Forrester, A., Hollingdale, J., Kim, K., Lewis, A., Maginn, S., et al. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1858-9 · Cited by 130
Self-citationvan Lieshout, M., Luman, M., Twisk, J. W. R., van Ewijk, H., Groenman, A. P., Thissen, A. J. A. M., Faraone, S. V., Heslenfeld, D. J., Hartman, C. A., Hoekstra, P. J., et al. (2016) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0820-y · Cited by 128
Swanson, E. N., Owens, E. B., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2013) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12193 · Cited by 125
Girls with childhood ADHD as adults: Cross-domain outcomes by diagnostic persistence.
Owens, E. B., Zalecki, C. A., Gillette, P., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2017) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000217 · Cited by 125
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and critical incidents in a Scottish prison population
Young, S., Gudjonsson, G., Wells, J., Asherson, P., Theobald, D., Oliver, B., Scott, C., & Mooney, A. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.10.003 · Cited by 123
Self-citationTreas, J., & Tai, T.-O. (2016) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-015-0575-9 · Cited by 123
Hollingdale, J., Woodhouse, E., Young, S., Fridman, A., & Mandy, W. (2019) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291719002368 · Cited by 122
Self-citationDalsgaard, S., Mortensen, P. B., Frydenberg, M., Maibing, C. M., Nordentoft, M., & Thomsen, P. H. (2014) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.06.004 · Cited by 121
Consequences of ADHD medication use for children's outcomes
Dalsgaard, S., Nielsen, H. S., & Simonsen, M. (2014) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.05.005 · Cited by 120
Gudjonsson, G. H., Sigurðsson, J. F., Sigfúsdóttir, I. D., & Young, S. (2011) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02489.x · Cited by 118
Self-citationHeiman, T., Olenik‐Shemesh, D., & Eden, S. (2014) · European Journal of Special Needs Education · doi:10.1080/08856257.2014.943562 · Cited by 117
Lorentzen, S. S., Papoutsakis, C., Myers, E. F., & Thoresen, L. (2018) · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1016/j.jand.2018.02.006 · Cited by 117
Ohan, J., & Johnston, C. (2005) · Child Psychiatry and Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-005-2694-y · Cited by 116
Persistence and remission of ADHD during adulthood: a 7-year clinical follow-up study
Karam, R. G., Breda, V., Picon, F. A., Rovaris, D. L., Victor, M. M., Salgado, C. A. I., Vitola, E. S., Silva, K. L., Guimarães-da-Silva, P. O., Mota, N. R., et al. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291714003183 · Cited by 113
Matthies, S., & Philipsen, A. (2016) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0675-4 · Cited by 113
Arnold, L. E., Hodgkins, P., Caci, H., Kahle, J., & Young, S. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116407 · Cited by 111
Self-citationAdolescent ADHD and Adult Physical and Mental Health, Work Performance, and Financial Stress
Brook, J. S., Brook, D. W., Zhang, C., Seltzer, N., & Finch, S. J. (2012) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2012-1725 · Cited by 108
Bikic, A., Reichow, B., McCauley, S. A., Ibrahim, K., & Sukhodolsky, D. G. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.12.004 · Cited by 108
Ghanizadeh, A. J., Mohammadi, M. R., & Moini, R. (2007) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054708314601 · Cited by 105
ADHD in Girls: Clinical Comparability of a Research Sample
Sharp, W. S., WALTER, J. M., Marsh, W., Ritchie, G. F., HAMBURGER, S. D., & Castellanos, F. X. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199901000-00018 · Cited by 102
Lasky, A., Weisner, T., Jensen, P., Hinshaw, S., Hechtman, L., Arnold, L. E., Murray, D., & Swanson, J. M. (2016) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.06.003 · Cited by 102
Sleep and sleep disorders in adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Philipsen, A., Hornyak, M., & Riemann, D. (2006) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2006.05.002 · Cited by 101
Untreated ADHD in Adults: Are There Sex Differences in Symptoms, Comorbidity, and Impairment?
Rasmussen, K., & Levander, S. (2009) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054708314621 · Cited by 100
Attentional bias modification in reducing test anxiety vulnerability: a randomized controlled trial
Cai, W., Pan, Y., Chai, H., Cui, Y., Jin, Y., Wei, D., & Deng, G. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1517-6 · Cited by 100
Acute Effects of Estradiol Pretreatment on the Response to d-Amphetamine in Women
Justice, A., & de Wit, H. (2000) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000054520 · Cited by 99
Cortese, S., Faraone, S. V., Bernardi, S., Wang, S., & Blanco, C. (2016) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.14m09630 · Cited by 97
LeFever, G. B., Villers, M. S., Morrow, A. L., & Vaughn, E. S. (2001) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.10000 · Cited by 96
Corbisiero, S., Mörstedt, B., Bitto, H., & Stieglitz, R. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22317 · Cited by 96
ICTs, Mobile Learning and Social Media to Enhance Learning for Attention Difficulties
Drigas, A. S., Kokkalia, G., Lytras, M. D., & Ioannidou, R.-E. (2020) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.3217/jucs-020-10-1499 · Cited by 96
Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., & Monuteaux, M. C. (2002) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291702005652 · Cited by 95
Perceptions of girls and ADHD: results from a national survey.
(2004) · PubMed Central · Cited by 95
Filipovic-Pierucci, A., Samson, S., Fagot, J.-P., & Fagot-Campagna, A. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1163-4 · Cited by 94
Bullying and Peer Victimisation in Adolescent Girls with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Sciberras, E., Ohan, J. L., & Anderson, V. A. (2011) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-011-0264-z · Cited by 91
ADHD in Girls: Clinical Comparability of a Research Sample
Sharp, W. S., Walter, J. M., Marsh, W., Ritchie, G. F., Hamburger, S. D., & Castellanos, F. X. (2002) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203449523-12 · Cited by 91
Bruner, M. R., Kuryluk, A. D., & Whitton, S. W. (2015) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2014.975717 · Cited by 87
Nasrallah, H. A., Earley, W. R., Cutler, A. J., Wang, Y., Lu, K., Laszlovszky, I., Németh, G., & Durgam, S. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1459-z · Cited by 87
ADHD medication use, adherence, persistence and cost among Texas Medicaid children
Barner, J. C., Khoza, S., & Oladapo, A. O. (2011) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/03007995.2011.603303 · Cited by 85
The adolescent outcome of hyperactive girls: self‐report of psychosocial status
Young, S., Heptinstall, E., Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., Chadwick, O., & Taylor, E. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00350.x · Cited by 85
Self-citationBramham, J., Murphy, D. G. M., Xenitidis, K., Asherson, P., Hopkin, G., & Young, S. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712000219 · Cited by 84
Self-citationGinsberg, Y., & Lindefors, N. (2012) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.092940 · Cited by 83
Self-report of ADHD shows limited agreement with objective markers of persistence and remittance
Rietz, E. D., Cheung, C. H. M., McLoughlin, G., Brandeis, D., Banaschewski, T., Asherson, P. J., & Kuntsi, J. (2016) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.07.020 · Cited by 82
The relationship between ADHD and obesity: implications for therapy
Cortese, S., & Castellanos, F. X. (2014) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.2014.904748 · Cited by 81
Riesco-Matías, P., Bernabé, J. R. Y., Crego, A., & Zaballos, E. S. (2019) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054718821731 · Cited by 80
Just What Are Sex and Gender, Anyway? A Call for a New Terminological Standard
Gentile, D. A. (1993) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00472.x · Cited by 79
Functional consequences of attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder on children and their families
Usami, M. (2016) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.12393 · Cited by 78
Pisecco, S., Huzinec, C., & Curtis, D. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3003_12 · Cited by 77
A meta-analytic investigation of the impact of mindfulness-based interventions on ADHD symptoms
Xue, J., Zhang, Y., & Huang, Y. (2019) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000015957 · Cited by 76
Ottosen, C., Petersen, L., Larsen, J. T., & Dalsgaard, S. (2016) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.12.010 · Cited by 75
University students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a literature review
Sedgwick-Müller, J. A. (2017) · Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/ipm.2017.20 · Cited by 74
Teachers’ recognition of children with ADHD : role of subtype and gender
Moldavsky, M., Groenewald, C., Owen, V., & Sayal, K. S. (2012) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/j.1475-3588.2012.00653.x · Cited by 73
High frequency of childhood ADHD history in women with fibromyalgia
Reyero, F., Ponce, G., Rodriguez-Jimenez, R., Fernandez-Dapica, P., Taboada, D., Martin, V., Navio, M., Jimenez-Arriero, M. A., Hoenicka, J., & Palomo, T. (2011) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.03.012 · Cited by 73
Taylor, M. J., Lichtenstein, P., Larsson, H., Anckarsäter, H. S., Greven, C. U., & Ronald, A. (2016) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.04.004 · Cited by 73
Atzori, P., Usala, T., Carucci, S., Danjou, F., & Zuddas, A. (2009) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2008.0146 · Cited by 72
Skoglund, C., Kopp Kallner, H., Skalkidou, A., Wikström, A.-K., Lundin, C., Hesselman, S., Wikman, A., & Sundström Poromaa, I. (2019) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.12463 · Cited by 67
Monuteaux, M. C., Mick, E. O., Faraone, S. V., & Biederman, J. (2009) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02152.x · Cited by 63
ADHD symptomatology and its relationship with emotional, social and delinquency problems
Young, S., & Gudjonsson, G. H. (2006) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/10683160500151183 · Cited by 58
Self-citationLong-term functional outcome in adult prison inmates with ADHD receiving OROS-methylphenidate
Ginsberg, Y., Hirvikoski, T., Grann, M., & Lindefors, N. (2012) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-012-0317-8 · Cited by 57
Adolescent Mediators of Unplanned Pregnancy among Women with and without Childhood ADHD
Owens, E. B., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2018.1547970 · Cited by 57
Daviss, W. B., Birmaher, B. B., Diler, R. S., & Mintz, J. (2008) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2007.0100 · Cited by 54
Exploring how adolescents with ADHD use and interact with technology
Dawson, A. E., Wymbs, B. T., Evans, S. W., & DuPaul, G. J. (2019) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.01.004 · Cited by 52
Healthcare Use, Social Burden and Costs of Children With and Without ADHD in Flanders, Belgium
Ridder, A. D., & Graeve, D. D. (2006) · Clinical Drug Investigation · doi:10.2165/00044011-200626020-00003 · Cited by 51
Chen, M., Pan, T., Hsu, J.-W., Huang, K., Su, T., Li, C., Lin, W.-C., Tsai, S., Chang, W.-H., Chen, T., et al. (2016) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2016.09.369 · Cited by 50
Conners’ Continuous Performance Test Third Edition
Conners, C. K., Sitarenios, G., & Ayearst, L. E. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1535 · Cited by 49
Rhee, S. H., & Waldman, I. D. (2003) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.20131 · Cited by 47
Treatment Patterns, Adherence, and Persistence in ADHD: A Canadian Perspective
Lachaîne, J., Beauchemin, C., Sasané, R., & Hodgkins, P. (2012) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.3810/pgm.2012.05.2557 · Cited by 47
Sleep in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Cortese, S., Faraone, S. V., Konofal, É., & Lecendreux, M. (2009) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3181ae09c9 · Cited by 47
de Zeeuw, E. L., van Beijsterveldt, C. E. M., Ehli, E. A., de Geus, E. J. C., & Boomsma, D. I. (2017) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-017-9836-4 · Cited by 46
Childhood predictors of becoming a teenage mother among Finnish girls
Lehti, V., Niemelä, S., HEINZE, M., Sillanmäki, L. H., Helenius, H. Y. M., Piha, J., Kumpulainen, K., Tamminen, T., Almqvist, F., & Sourander, A. (2012) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01517.x · Cited by 42
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in chronic fatigue syndrome patients
Sáez‐Francàs, N., Alegre, J., Calvo, N., Ramos‐Quiroga, J. A., Ruiz, E. B., Hernández‐Vara, J., & Casas, M. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.041 · Cited by 42
Gender and injuries predict stimulant medication use
Dalsgaard, S., Leckman, J. F., Nielsen, H. S., & Simonsen, M. (2014) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2013.0101 · Cited by 40
Children’s ADHD Interventions and Parenting Stress: A Meta-Analysis
Theule, J., Cheung, K., & Aberdeen, K. (2018) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-018-1137-x · Cited by 39
Alcohol and Substance Use History Among ADHD Adults
Huntley, Z., & Young, S. (2012) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054712446171 · Cited by 38
Self-citationThe adolescent outcome of hyperactive girls
Young, S., Chadwick, O., Heptinstall, E., Taylor, E., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2005) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-005-0461-z · Cited by 37
Self-citationBrewerton, T. D., & Duncan, A. E. (2016) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2468 · Cited by 37
Sex-specific trajectories of ADHD symptoms from adolescence to young adulthood
Millenet, S., Laucht, M., Hohm, E., Jennen-Steinmetz, C., Hohmann, S., Schmidt, M. H., Esser, G., Banaschewski, T., Brandeis, D., & Zohsel, K. (2018) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-018-1129-9 · Cited by 35
Edvinsson, D., Lindström, E., Bingefors, K., Lewander, T., & Ekselius, L. (2013) · PubMed · doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2012.00682.x · Cited by 33
Sternat, T., Fotinos, K., Fine, A., Epstein, I., & Katzman, M. A. (2018) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s170645 · Cited by 33
Polanczyk, G. V., Faraone, S. V., Bau, C. H. D., Victor, M. M., Becker, K., Pelz, R., Buitelaar, J. K., Franke, B., Kooij, J. J. S., van der Meulen, E., et al. (2008) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30855 · Cited by 32
Ginsberg, Y., Långström, N., Larsson, H., & Lichtenstein, P. (2013) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/ern.13.22 · Cited by 32
A Randomized Effectiveness Trial of a Behavioral Teacher Program Targeting ADHD Symptoms
Veenman, B., Luman, M., Hoeksma, J. B., Pieterse, K., & Oosterlaan, J. (2016) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054716658124 · Cited by 32
Research works printed but not linked: 16
- Conners. Comprehensive Behavior Rating Scales (Conners CBRS). North Tonawanda: Multi-Health Systems Inc; 2008.
- Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Axelson D, Perepletchikova F, Brent D, Ryan N. K-SADS-PL Screener (2016). 2016. https://www.kennedykrieger.org/sites/default/files/library/documents/faculty/ksads-dsm-5-screener.pdf. Accessed 1 Oct 2019.
- Conners C, Erhardt D, Sparrow E. The Conners adult ADHD rating scale. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Multi-Health Systems Inc.; 1998.
- Psychology Services Limited. ADHD Child Evaluation: A diagnostic interview of ADHD in children. 2015. http://www.divacenter.eu/Content/Downloads/ACE.pdf. Accessed 16 May 2019.
- DIVA Foundation. Young DIVA-5. 2017. http://www.divacenter.eu/DIVA.aspx?id=535&cc=GB. Accessed 16 May 2019.
- Young S. Psychology Services Limited. ACE+: A diagnostic interview of ADHD in adults; 2016. p. 1–43. https://www.psychology-services.uk.com/resource-registration.htm?type=resources&id=ACEPLUS_English.pdf. Accessed 10 Jan 2020.
- Epstein JN, Johnson DE, Conners CK. Conners’ Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV (CAADID). NorthTonawanda: Multi Health Systems; 2001. https://www.mhs.com/MHS-Assessment?prodname=caadhf.
- DIVA Foundation. DIVA-5. 2017. http://www.divacenter.eu/DIVA.aspx?id=529&cc=GB. Accessed 16 May 2019.
- Nadeau K, Littman E, Quinn P. AD/HD self-rating scale for girls. Advantage Books, LLC; 2015. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242642028_ADHD_SELF-RATING_SCALE_FOR_GIRLS. Accessed 2 Oct 2019..
- Nadeau K, Quinn P. Women’s AD/HD Self-assessment symptom inventory (SASI). In: Nadeau KG, Quinn PO, editors. Understanding Women With AD/HD. MD, USA: Advantage books; 2002. p. 24–43. http://www.merkercounseling.com/ADHDSelfAssessmentWomen.pdf. Accessed 1 Oct 2019.
- Ulberstad F. QbTest Technical Manual. rev. ed. Stockholm: QbTech AB; 2012.
- Ramboll and the National Board of Social Services Denmark. Better help for young people and adults with ADHD and corresponding difficulties Final evaluation report. 2020. https://www.psychology-services.uk.com/danish-report-on-r-r2-adhd. Accessed 23 Apr 2020.
- Young S. The STAR Detective Facilitator Manual: A Cognitive Behavioral Group Intervention to Develop Skilled Thinking and Reasoning for Children with Cognitive, Behavioral, Emotional and Social Problems. London: Jessica Kingsley; 2017.
- Blakemore S-J. Inventing ourselves: the secret life of the teenage brain: Doubleday; 2018.
- Age UK. Breaking Point The Social Care Burden on Women. 2019. https://www.ageuk.org.uk/contentassets/c3dac0771e614672b363c5fe7e6f826e/breaking-point-age-uk.pdf. Accessed 15 May 2019.
- House of Lords Select Committee on the Equality Act. The Equality Act 2010: the impact on disabled people: London Station Off; 2016. p. 1–171.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Neurodiversity at work: a biopsychosocial model and the impact on working adults
Doyle, N. (2020) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/bmb/ldaa021 · Cited by 527
Hinshaw, S. P., Nguyen, P. T., O’Grady, S. M., & Rosenthal, E. A. (2022) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13480 · Cited by 424
Sex and gender in neurodevelopmental conditions
Bölte, S., Neufeld, J., Marschik, P. B., Williams, Z. J., Gallagher, L., & Lai, M.-C. (2023) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-023-00774-6 · Cited by 249
Miss. Diagnosis: A Systematic Review of ADHD in Adult Women
Attoe, D. E., & Climie, E. A. (2023) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/10870547231161533 · Cited by 173
“Women with ADHD are also at a higher risk of engaging in risky sexual behavior, unplanned pregnancy, and are more likely to be coerced into having sex than women without ADHD (Young et al., 2020).”
BackgroundInfluentialAlcohol use disorders and ADHD.
Luderer, M., Ramos Quiroga, J. A., Faraone, S. V., Zhang-James, Y., & Reif, A. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.07.010 · Cited by 102
Metadata
- Authors
- Young, S., Adamo, N., Ásgeirsdóttir, B. B., Branney, P., Beckett, M., Colley, W., Cubbin, S., Deeley, Q., Farrag, E., Gudjonsson, G., Hill, P., Hollingdale, J., Kilic, O., Lloyd, T., Mason, P., Paliokosta, E., Perecherla, S., Sedgwick, J., Skirrow, C., Tierney, K., van Rensburg, K., & Woodhouse, E.
- Affiliations
- Reykjavík University (IS)
- King's College London (GB)
- Manor Hospital (GB)
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- St Thomas' Hospital (GB)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Young, Susan
- ORCID
- Venue
- BMC Psychiatry
- Published
- 2020-08-12
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 404-404
- ISSN
- 1471-244X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7422602
- OpenAlex
- W3048800205
- Cited by
- 610
- References
- 216
- Citations by year
- 2026: 207 · 2025: 130 · 2024: 96 · 2023: 96 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 31.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- BMC Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Collections portal (Koç University) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Opin vísindi (Opin vísindi) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- UK ADHD Partnership (N/A)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Keywords
- sex differences in ADHD, referral bias, presenting symptoms, comorbidities, compensatory strategies, gender bias, lifespan care, ADHD medication, psychological intervention, care transitions
- MeSH terms
- Attention, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Female, United Kingdom, Humans, Longevity, Male, Consensus
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
