Cited by 8,072Obesity, Physical Activity, DietObesity and Health PracticesCancer Risks and Factors

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Prevalence of Childhood and Adult Obesity in the United States, 2011-2012

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Ogden, Cynthia L., Carroll, Margaret D., Kit, Brian K., Flegal, Katherine M.·2014·JAMA

DOI 10.1001/jama.2014.732PMC PMC4770258

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Abstract

IMPORTANCE: More than one-third of adults and 17% of youth in the United States are obese, although the prevalence remained stable between 2003-2004 and 2009-2010. OBJECTIVE: To provide the most recent national estimates of childhood obesity, analyze trends in childhood obesity between 2003 and 2012, and provide detailed obesity trend analyses among adults. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Weight and height or recumbent length were measured in 9120 participants in the 2011-2012 nationally representative National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: In infants and toddlers from birth to 2 years, high weight for recumbent length was defined as weight for length at or above the 95th percentile of the sex-specific Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) growth charts. In children and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years, obesity was defined as a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 95th percentile of the sex-specific CDC BMI-for-age growth charts. In adults, obesity was defined as a BMI greater than or equal to 30. Analyses of trends in high weight for recumbent length or obesity prevalence were conducted overall and separately by age across 5 periods (2003-2004, 2005-2006, 2007-2008, 2009-2010, and 2011-2012). RESULTS: In 2011-2012, 8.1% (95% CI, 5.8%-11.1%) of infants and toddlers had high weight for recumbent length, and 16.9% (95% CI, 14.9%-19.2%) of 2- to 19-year-olds and 34.9% (95% CI, 32.0%-37.9%) of adults (age-adjusted) aged 20 years or older were obese. Overall, there was no significant change from 2003-2004 through 2011-2012 in high weight for recumbent length among infants and toddlers, obesity in 2- to 19-year-olds, or obesity in adults. Tests for an interaction between survey period and age found an interaction in children (P = .03) and women (P = .02). There was a significant decrease in obesity among 2- to 5-year-old children (from 13.9% to 8.4%; P = .03) and a significant increase in obesity among women aged 60 years and older (from 31.5% to 38.1%; P = .006). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Overall, there have been no significant changes in obesity prevalence in youth or adults between 2003-2004 and 2011-2012. Obesity prevalence remains high and thus it is important to continue surveillance.

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Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies
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Authors: Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M.
Affiliations: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
Corresponding author: Ogden, Cynthia L.
ORCID: Ogden, Cynthia L.
Carroll, Margaret D.
Flegal, Katherine M.
Venue: JAMA
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Published: 2014-02-26
Volume: 311
Issue: 8
Pages: 806
ISSN: 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
0098-7484
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2014.732
PMC: PMC4770258
OpenAlex: W2107832644
Cited by: 8,072
References: 33
Citations by year: 2026: 51 · 2025: 90 · 2024: 155 · 2023: 216 · 2022: 284 · 2021: 326 · 2020: 471 · 2019: 624 · 2018: 914 · 2017: 1299 · 2016: 1741 · 2015: 1400 · 2014: 482
FWCI: 1633.02
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: JAMA (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (CC999999)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity and Health Practices
Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Risks and Factors
Keywords: childhood obesity, adult obesity, obesity prevalence, obesity trends, infants and toddlers, body mass index, NHANES, CDC growth charts
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Body Weight, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Nutrition Surveys, Obesity, United States, Body Mass Index, Prevalence, Sex Distribution, Pediatric Obesity

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Prevalence of Childhood and Adult Obesity in the United States, 2011-2012

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