Cited by 184Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorFace Recognition and PerceptionOlfactory and Sensory Function Studies

The effect of intranasal administration of oxytocin on fear recognition

Fischer-Shofty, M., Shamay-Tsoory, S.G., Harari, H., Levkovitz, Y.·2010·Neuropsychologia

Abstract

The oxytocinergic system has recently been placed amongst the most promising targets for various psychiatric treatments due to its role in prosocial behavior and anxiety reduction. Although recent studies have demonstrated a general effect of administration of oxytocin on emotion recognition, no study to date has examine the effect of oxytocin on each emotion separately. In the present study, a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover design was used in a dynamic facial expression task, in order to assess the effects of administration of oxytocin on emotion recognition. A single dose of oxytocin or a placebo was administered intranasally to 27 healthy male subjects 45 min prior to task performance. The results showed that a single intranasal administration of oxytocin, as opposed to the placebo, improved the subjects' ability to recognize fear, but not other emotions. These results suggest a specific role for oxytocin in fear recognition, which could be relevant for clinical disorders that manifest deficits in processing emotional facial expressions, particularly fear.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.003

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  • It is possible that oxytocin acts on different cortical regions important for processing threatening stimuli and thereby improves affective empathy for fear.

    “it is possible that OXT modulates different cortical regions that are important for processing threatening stimuli, and thereby improves affective empathy for fear (Fischer-Shofty et al., 2010).”
  • Intranasal administration of OT decreases amygdala activation to fearful faces.

    “decrease amygdala activation to fearful faces (21–23)”

    From Oxytocin and the development of parenting in humans (2010) · cites this paper as [21]

  • Oxytocin administration has also been observed to improve recognition of positive facial expressions but not negative.

    “Oxytocin administration has also been observed to improve recognition of positive facial expressions but not negative (Marsh et al., 2010, but see Fischer-Shofty et al., 2010).”

    From Oxytocin, motivation and the role of dopamine (2014) · cites this paper as Fischer-Shofty et al., 2010

  • Oxytocin enhances recognition of fear but not other emotions in morphed emotional faces.

    “enhanced recognition of fear but not other emotions (Fischer-Shofty et al., 2010)”

    From Oxytocin enhances pupil dilation and sensitivity to 'hidden' emotional expressions (2013) · cites this paper as Fischer-Shofty et al., 2010

  • Some studies have reported enhanced empathic accuracy towards only positive or negative emotions, some found the effect strongest for difficult items, and others the opposite.

    “Some have reported enhanced empathic accuracy towards only positive (Di Simplicio et al., 2009;Marsh et al., 2010) or negative emotions (Fischer-Shofty et al., 2010), some have found that the effect is strongest for difficult items (Domes et al., 2007) and others the opposite (Guastella et al., 2010;Schulze et al., 2011).”

    From Oxytocin enhances pupil dilation and sensitivity to 'hidden' emotional expressions (2013) · cites this paper as Fischer-Shofty et al., 2010

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Authors
Fischer-Shofty, M., Shamay-Tsoory, S. G., Harari, H., & Levkovitz, Y.
Affiliations
  • University of Haifa (IL)
  • Shalvata Mental Health Center (IL)
Venue
Neuropsychologia
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-01
Volume
48
Issue
1
Pages
179-184
ISSN
0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2039279599
Cited by
184
References
70
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 18
FWCI
19.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
Keywords
oxytocin, intranasal administration, fear recognition, emotion recognition, facial expressions, oxytocinergic system, anxiety, prosocial behavior, placebo-controlled crossover trial
MeSH terms
Administration, Intranasal, Adult, Affect, Analysis of Variance, Double-Blind Method, Facial Expression, Fear, Humans, Male, Oxytocics, Oxytocin, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Cross-Over Studies, Recognition, Psychology, Young Adult

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