The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The laws of emotion.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
“Stress: appraisal and coping,”
Folkman, S. (2013) · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_215 · Cited by 27,833
Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences.
Zajonc, R. B. (1980) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.35.2.151 · Cited by 8,094
An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion
Weiner, B. (1985) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.92.4.548 · Cited by 7,846
Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation.
Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.87.1.49 · Cited by 7,121
The Cognitive Structure of Emotions
Ortony, A., Clore, G. L., & Collins, A. (1988) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511571299 · Cited by 6,208
Gray, J. A. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00013066 · Cited by 4,477
The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: the costs of pleasure and the benefits of pain
Solomon, R. L. (1980) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.35.8.691 · Cited by 1,194
Controllability and predictability in acquired motivation
Mineka, S., & Hendersen, R. W. (1985) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.36.020185.002431 · Cited by 234
Cited by
The emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative review
Gross, J. J. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271 · Cited by 9,916
Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990) · Imagination, Cognition and Personality · doi:10.2190/dugg-p24e-52wk-6cdg · Cited by 10,484
The ripple effect: emotional contagion and its influence on group behavior
Barsade, S. G. (2002) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3094912 · Cited by 3,361
Mood and judgment: The affect infusion model (AIM).
Forgas, J. P. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.1.39 · Cited by 3,470
Gross, J. J. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.74.1.224 · Cited by 4,671
Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.84.2.377 · Cited by 3,826
Beyond valence: Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgement and choice
Lerner, J. S., & Keltner, D. (2000) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999300402763 · Cited by 3,171
A model of neurovisceral integration in emotion regulation and dysregulation
Thayer, J. F., & Lane, R. D. (2000) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00338-4 · Cited by 3,092
Lerner, J. S., Li, Y., Valdesolo, P., & Kassam, K. S. (2015) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115043 · Cited by 2,913
Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: A control-process view.
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1990) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.97.1.19 · Cited by 2,726
Skinner, E. A., Edge, K., Altman, J., & Sherwood, H. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.216 · Cited by 2,639
Asymmetrical effects of positive and negative events – the mobilization minimization hypothesis.
Taylor, S. E. (1991) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.110.1.67 · Cited by 2,387
The brain basis of emotion: a meta-analytic review
Lindquist, K. A., Wager, T. D., Kober, H., Bliss-Moreau, E., & Barrett, L. F. (2012) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x11000446 · Cited by 2,320
Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1995) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00298.x · Cited by 2,383
Positive affect and the other side of coping.
Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.6.647 · Cited by 2,471
Goal constructs in psychology: Structure, process, and content.
Austin, J. T., & Vancouver, J. B. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.120.3.338 · Cited by 2,319
Emotion elicitation using films
Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1995) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699939508408966 · Cited by 2,179
Mauss, I. B., & Robinson, M. D. (2009) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930802204677 · Cited by 2,078
Thayer, J. F., & Lane, R. D. (2009) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.08.004 · Cited by 2,040
Emotions and leadership: The role of emotional intelligence
George, J. M. (2000) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726700538001 · Cited by 2,027
Barrett, L. F. (2006) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00003.x · Cited by 1,859
The experience and evolution of trust: Implications for cooperation and teamwork
Jones, G. R., & George, J. M. (1998) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/259293 · Cited by 2,135
The functional neuroanatomy of emotion and affective style
Davidson, R. J., & Irwin, W. (1999) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(98)01265-0 · Cited by 1,684
Brosschot, J. F., Gerin, W., & Thayer, J. F. (2006) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.06.074 · Cited by 1,643
Not what, but how one feels: the measurement of affect during exercise
Hardy, C. J., & Rejeski, W. J. (1989) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.11.3.304 · Cited by 1,607
Emotion regulation and mental health
Gross, J. J., & Muñoz, R. F. (1995) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1995.tb00036.x · Cited by 1,595
Toward a second-person neuroscience
Schilbach, L., Timmermans, B., Reddy, V., Costall, A., Bente, G., Schlicht, T., & Vogeley, K. (2013) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x12000660 · Cited by 1,510
The psychology of emotion regulation: An integrative review
Koole, S. L. (2009) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930802619031 · Cited by 1,490
A motivational theory of life-span development.
Heckhausen, J., Wrosch, C., & Schulz, R. (2010) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0017668 · Cited by 1,486
Regulation of distress and negative emotions: A developmental view.
Kopp, C. B. (1989) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.25.3.343 · Cited by 1,469
Barrett, L. F., Mesquita, B., Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. (2007) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085709 · Cited by 1,425
“Recent theoretical treatments have argued that mental representations of emotion emerge when core affective feelings are bound to conceptions of the situation and, in so doing, allow an attribution about the cause of one’s core affective state (cf. Barrett 2006b, Frijda 2006, Russell 2003).”
BackgroundOn the motivational nature of cognitive dissonance: Dissonance as psychological discomfort.
Elliot, A. J., & Devine, P. G. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.3.382 · Cited by 1,289
Affective neuroscience of pleasure: reward in humans and animals
Berridge, K. C., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2008) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1099-6 · Cited by 1,254
Not all emotions are created equal: The negativity bias in social–emotional development
Vaish, A., Grossmann, T., & Woodward, A. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.383 · Cited by 1,191
A Rich Landscape of Affordances
Rietveld, E., & Kiverstein, J. (2014) · Ecological Psychology · doi:10.1080/10407413.2014.958035 · Cited by 1,160
Basic Emotions, Natural Kinds, Emotion Schemas, and a New Paradigm
Izard, C. E. (2007) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00044.x · Cited by 1,110
Brackett, M. A., Rivers, S. E., Shiffman, S., Lerner, N., & Salovey, P. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.780 · Cited by 1,063
Garland, E. L., Fredrickson, B., Kring, A. M., Johnson, D. P., Meyer, P. S., & Penn, D. L. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.002 · Cited by 1,035
Habits in everyday life: Thought, emotion, and action.
Wood, W., Quinn, J. M., & Kashy, D. A. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.6.1281 · Cited by 1,028
Evolutionary Personality Psychology
Buss, D. M. (1991) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.42.020191.002331 · Cited by 930
George, J. M., & Zhou, J. (2002) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.87.4.687 · Cited by 862
The Life-Course Dynamics of Goal Pursuit and Goal Adjustment: A Two-Process Framework
Brandtstädter, J., & Rothermund, K. (2002) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1006/drev.2001.0539 · Cited by 815
Boekaerts, M., & Niemivirta, M. (2000) · Handbook of Self-Regulation · doi:10.1016/b978-012109890-2/50042-1 · Cited by 798
George, J. M. (2007) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.5465/078559814 · Cited by 781
SemEval-2018 Task 1: Affect in Tweets
Mohammad, S., Bravo-Marquez, F., Salameh, M., & Kiritchenko, S. (2018) · Proceedings of The 12th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation · doi:10.18653/v1/s18-1001 · Cited by 746
Action, Emotion, and Personality: Emerging Conceptual Integration
Carver, C. S., Sutton, S. K., & Scheier, M. F. (2000) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167200268008 · Cited by 675
Psychosomatics and psychopathology: looking up and down from the brain
Thayer, J. F., & Brosschot, J. F. (2005) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.04.014 · Cited by 616
Freeze for action: neurobiological mechanisms in animal and human freezing
Roelofs, K. (2017) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0206 · Cited by 653
Approach, Avoidance, and the Self-Regulation of Affect and Action
Carver, C. S. (2006) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-006-9044-7 · Cited by 602
Rethinking the Role of Positive Affect in Self-Regulation
Aspinwall, L. G. (1998) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1023/a:1023080224401 · Cited by 601
How Far Have We Moved Toward the Integration of Theory and Practice in Self-Regulation?
Boekaerts, M., & Cascallar, E. (2006) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-006-9013-4 · Cited by 583
The many meanings/aspects of emotion: definitions, functions, activation, and regulation
Izard, C. E. (2010) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073910374661 · Cited by 574
Emotion and Rationality: A Critical Review and Interpretation of Empirical Evidence
Pham, M. T. (2007) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.11.2.155 · Cited by 552
Emotional Experience in Patients With Schizophrenia Revisited: Meta-analysis of Laboratory Studies
Cohen, A. S., & Minor, K. S. (2010) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn061 · Cited by 541
Emotional foundations of cognitive control
Inzlicht, M., Bartholow, B. D., & Hirsh, J. B. (2015) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2015.01.004 · Cited by 542
Feelings change: Accounting for individual differences in the temporal dynamics of affect.
Kuppens, P., Oravecz, Z., & Tuerlinckx, F. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020962 · Cited by 543
Mauss, I. B., Bunge, S. A., & Gross, J. J. (2007) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00005.x · Cited by 538
“Emotions arise when an individual attends to a situation and evaluates it as relevant to his or her goals (Frijda, 1988; Gross & Thompson, 2007).”
BackgroundSchore, A. N. (2002) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.00996.x · Cited by 528
Re-conceptualizing Emotion and Motivation to Learn in Classroom Contexts
Meyer, D. K., & Turner, J. C. (2006) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-006-9032-1 · Cited by 479
Odyssey's end: Lay conceptions of nostalgia reflect its original Homeric meaning
Hepper, E. G., Ritchie, T. D., Sedikides, C., & Wildschut, T. (2012) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0025167 · Cited by 467
EMA: A process model of appraisal dynamics
Marsella, S. C., & Gratch, J. (2009) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2008.03.005 · Cited by 452
How leaders influence the impact of affective events on team climate and performance in R&D teams
Pirola-Merlo, A., Härtel, C., Mann, L., & Hirst, G. (2002) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/s1048-9843(02)00144-3 · Cited by 451
Epskamp, S., van Borkulo, C. D., van der Veen, D. C., Servaas, M. N., Isvoranu, A.-M., Riese, H., & Cramer, A. O. J. (2018) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702617744325 · Cited by 448
Dolcos, F., LaBar, K. S., & Cabeza, R. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.05.015 · Cited by 439
Achievement goals as predictors of achievement-relevant processes prior to task engagement.
McGregor, H. A., & Elliot, A. J. (2002) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.94.2.381 · Cited by 430
Emotions are emergent processes: they require a dynamic computational architecture
Scherer, K. R. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0141 · Cited by 417
Mohammad, S. M. (2016) · Emotion Measurement · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-100508-8.00009-6 · Cited by 391
Unseen facial and bodily expressions trigger fast emotional reactions
Tamietto, M., Castelli, L., Vighetti, S., Perozzo, P., Geminiani, G., Weiskrantz, L., & de Gelder, B. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0908994106 · Cited by 385
Coordination as Energy-in-Conversation
Quinn, R. W., & Dutton, J. E. (2005) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2005.15281422 · Cited by 381
Barrett, L. F. (2009) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930902985894 · Cited by 371
Diener, E., Thapa, S., & Tay, L. (2020) · Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-044908 · Cited by 373
Emotion regulation and decision making under risk and uncertainty
Heilman, R. M., Crişan, L. G., Houser, D., Miclea, M., & Miu, A. C. (2010) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0018489 · Cited by 369
reconstructing the past: a century of ideas about emotion in psychology
Gendron, M., & Feldman Barrett, L. (2009) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073909338877 · Cited by 361
““Input some event with its particular meaning; out comes an emotion of a particular kind” (Frijda, 1988, p. 349).”
BackgroundFacets of emotional Expressivity: Three self-report factors and their correlates
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (1995) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(95)00055-b · Cited by 359
Affect and the Functional Bases of Behavior: On the Dimensional Structure of Affective Experience
Carver, C. S. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0504_4 · Cited by 357
Salters-Pedneault, K., Roemer, L., Tull, M. T., Rucker, L., & Mennin, D. S. (2006) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9055-4 · Cited by 356
Contributions of amygdala and striatal activity in emotion regulation.
Hare, T. A., Tottenham, N., Davidson, M. C., Glover, G. H., & Casey, B. J. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.038 · Cited by 351
Butts, M. M., Becker, W. J., & Boswell, W. R. (2015) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2014.0170 · Cited by 353
van Deursen, A. J. A. M., & van Dijk, J. A. G. M. (2015) · The Information Society · doi:10.1080/01972243.2015.1069770 · Cited by 353
Situated normativity: the normative aspect of embodied cognition in unreflective action.
Rietveld, E. (2008) · Mind · doi:10.1093/mind/fzn050 · Cited by 339
Third parties’ reactions to the abusive supervision of coworkers
Mitchell, M. S., Vogel, R. M., & Folger, R. (2015) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000002 · Cited by 337
Measuring Emotions in Real Time: Implications for Tourism Experience Design
Kim, J. (., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2015) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287514550100 · Cited by 335
Passion for an activity and quality of interpersonal relationships: The mediating role of emotions.
Philippe, F. L., Vallerand, R. J., Houlfort, N., Lavigne, G. L., & Donahue, E. G. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0018017 · Cited by 324
Love and the commitment problem in romantic relations and friendship.
Gonzaga, G. C., Keltner, D., Londahl, E. A., & Smith, M. D. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.2.247 · Cited by 321
Approach–Avoidance Motivation and Emotion: Convergence and Divergence
Elliot, A. J., Eder, A. B., & Harmon-Jones, E. (2013) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073913477517 · Cited by 317
Consequences of Positive and Negative Feedback: The Impact on Emotions and Extra‐Role Behaviors
Belschak, F. D., & Den Hartog, D. N. (2009) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00336.x · Cited by 307
Cognitive emotion regulation fails the stress test
Raio, C. M., Orederu, T. A., Palazzolo, L., Shurick, A. A., & Phelps, E. A. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1305706110 · Cited by 302
Neural correlates of social and nonsocial emotions: An fMRI study
Britton, J. C., Phan, K. L., Taylor, S. F., Welsh, R. C., Berridge, K. C., & Liberzon, I. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.027 · Cited by 301
Affect, emotion, and decision making
George, J. M., & Dane, E. (2016) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2016.06.004 · Cited by 300
Romantic love and sexual desire in close relationships
Gonzaga, G. C., Turner, R. A., Keltner, D., Campos, B., & Altemus, M. (2006) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.2.163 · Cited by 292
Röcke, C., Li, S.-C., & Smith, J. (2009) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0016276 · Cited by 288
Designing awe in virtual reality: an experimental study
Chirico, A., Ferrise, F., Cordella, L., & Gaggioli, A. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02351 · Cited by 276
Nieuwenhuys, A., & Oudejans, R. R. D. (2012) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-011-0384-x · Cited by 265
The effects of proximity and empathy on ethical decision-making: An exploratory investigation
Mencl, J., & May, D. R. (2009) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-008-9765-5 · Cited by 246
Interpersonal effects of suffering in older adult caregiving relationships.
Monin, J. K., & Schulz, R. (2009) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0016355 · Cited by 244
Garland, E. L., Farb, N. A., Goldin, P. R., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2015) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2015.1092493 · Cited by 233
Pancultural nostalgia: Prototypical conceptions across cultures.
Hepper, E. G., Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Ritchie, T. D., Yung, Y.-F., Hansen, N., Abakoumkin, G., Arikan, G., Cisek, S. Z., Demassosso, D. B., et al. (2014) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0036790 · Cited by 237
Hopes Dashed and Dreams Fulfilled: Contingencies of Self-Worth and Graduate School Admissions
Crocker, J., Sommers, S. R., & Luhtanen, R. K. (2002) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672022812012 · Cited by 233
Heart rate response is longer after negative emotions than after positive emotions
Brosschot, J. F., & Thayer, J. F. (2003) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/s0167-8760(03)00146-6 · Cited by 233
Anxiety, Immigration, and the Search for Information
Gadarian, S. K., & Albertson, B. (2014) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12034 · Cited by 231
Metadata
- Authors
- Frijda, N. H.
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 1988
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 349-358
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W4254254617
- Cited by
- 1,528
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 13.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
