Systematic Interindividual Differences in Neurobehavioral Impairment from Sleep Loss: Evidence of Trait-Like Differential Vulnerability
Abstract
Objectives To investigate interindividual differences in neurobehavioral deficits during sleep deprivation, and to establish to what extent the neurobehavioral responses to sleep loss are a function of sleep history versus trait-like differential vulnerability. Design Individuals were exposed to sleep deprivation on 3 separate occasions in order to determine the stability of interindividual differences in neurobehavioral impairment. Setting The sleep-deprivation experiments were conducted under standardized laboratory conditions with continuous monitoring of wakefulness. Each subject underwent a laboratory-adaptation session before entering the sleep-deprivation phase of the study. Participants A total of 21 healthy adults (aged 21-38 years) completed the experiment. Interventions Subjects came to the laboratory 3 times at intervals of at least 2 weeks. During each laboratory session, they underwent neurobehavioral testing every 2 hours during 36 hours of total sleep deprivation, which was preceded by baseline sleep and followed by recovery sleep. In the week prior to each sleep-deprivation session and on the baseline night in the laboratory, subjects were required to either restrict their sleep to 6 hours per day (prior sleep restriction condition) or to extend their time in bed to 12 hours per day (prior sleep extension condition), so as to experimentally manipulate sleep history (in randomized counterbalanced order). Results There was strong evidence that interindividual d…
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The degree of performance impairment in response to sleep loss is subject to substantial inter-individual differences that are stable and trait-like.
“The degree of performance impairment in response to sleep loss is subject to substantial inter-individual differences that are stable and trait-like36,51–54.”
From Effects of total sleep deprivation on performance in a manual spacecraft docking task (2024) · cites this paper as [51]
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- Authors
- Dongen, H. P. A. V., Baynard, M. D., Maislin, G., & Dinges, D. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hans P. A. Van Dongen
- Venue
- Sleep
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2004-05-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 423-33
- ISSN
- 0161-8105 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-9109
- OpenAlex
- W1568045382
- Cited by
- 894
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 46 · 2014: 46 · 2013: 57 · 2012: 58
- FWCI
- 46.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- SLEEP (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- National Institutes of Health
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL70154-02S1, R01-HL70154, R01HL070154)
- National Center for Research Resources (M01-RR-00040, M01RR000040)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- sleep deprivation, individual differences, neurobehavioral impairment, differential vulnerability, sleep history, sleep restriction, sleep extension, sustained attention, fatigue, sleepiness, mood, recovery sleep
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Brain, Cognition Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Psychomotor Performance, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sleep Deprivation, Wakefulness, Cluster Analysis, Polysomnography
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