Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ Coactivator 1 Coactivators, Energy Homeostasis, and Metabolism
Open accessAbstract
Many biological programs are regulated at the transcriptional level. This is generally achieved by the concerted actions of several transcription factors. Recent findings have shown that, in many cases, transcriptional coactivators coordinate the overall regulation of the biological programs. One of the best-studied examples of coactivator control of metabolic pathways is the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor coactivator 1 (PGC-1) family. These proteins are strong activators of mitochondrial function and are thus dominant regulators of oxidative metabolism in a variety of tissues. The PGC-1 coactivators themselves are subject to powerful regulation at the transcriptional and posttranslational levels. Recent studies have elucidated the function of the PGC-1 coactivators in different tissues and have highlighted the implications of PGC-1 dysregulation in diseases such as diabetes, obesity, cardiomyopathy, or neurodegeneration.
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PGC-1α is a known regulator of energy metabolism and of mitochondrial biogenesis.
“PGC-1α is a known regulator of energy metabolism and of mitochondrial biogenesis [59]”
From Regulation of obesity and insulin resistance by nitric oxide (2014) · cites this paper as [59]
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- Authors
- Handschin, C., & Spiegelman, B. M.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Spiegelman, Bruce M.
- Venue
- Endocrine Reviews
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2006-10-03
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 728-735
- ISSN
- 0163-769X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7189
- OpenAlex
- W2157199218
- Cited by
- 1,090
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 64 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 53 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 70 · 2015: 70 · 2014: 66 · 2013: 52 · 2012: 79
- FWCI
- 5.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Endocrine Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- edoc (University of Basel) (acceptedVersion)
- edoc (University of Basel)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK54477, R01DK061562, DK 61562)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Keywords
- transcriptional coactivator, energy homeostasis, metabolism, mitochondrial function, oxidative metabolism, post-translational regulation, diabetes mellitus, obesity, cardiomyopathy, neurodegeneration
- MeSH terms
- Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha, Carrier Proteins, Diabetes Mellitus, Energy Metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Heat-Shock Proteins, Homeostasis, Humans, Cardiomyopathies, Obesity, Transcription Factors, RNA-Binding Proteins, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Mitochondrial Diseases
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