Experience-Induced Neurogenesis in the Senescent Dentate Gyrus
Open accessAbstract
We demonstrate here that under physiological conditions neurogenesis continues to occur in the dentate gyrus of senescent mice and can be stimulated by living in an enriched environment. Neurogenesis was investigated by confocal microscopy of three-channel immunofluorescent staining for the proliferation marker bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) and neuronal and glial markers. Quantification was performed with unbiased stereological counting techniques. Neurogenesis decreased with increasing age. Stimulation of adult and aged mice by switching from standard housing to an enriched environment with opportunities for social interaction, exploration, and physical activity for 68 d resulted in an increased survival of labeled cells. Phenotypic analysis revealed that, in enriched living animals, relatively more cells differentiated into neurons, resulting in a threefold net increase of BrdU-labeled neurons in 20-month-old mice (105 vs 32 cells) and a more than twofold increase in 8-month-old mice (684 vs 285 cells) compared with littermates living under standard laboratory conditions. Corresponding absolute numbers of BrdU-positive astrocytes and BrdU-positive cells that did not show colabeling for neuronal or glial markers were not influenced. The effect on the relative distribution of phenotypes can be interpreted as a survival-promoting effect that is selective for neurons. Proliferation of progenitor cells appeared unaffected by environmental stimulation.
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Although aging may constrain neuronal plasticity, enriched-environment effects can be observed in older organisms.
“Although aging may constrain the degree of neuronal plasticity that is possible, studies suggest that enrichedenvironment effects can be observed in older organisms (Brown et al., 2003; Jessberger & Gage, 2008; Kempermann, Kuhn, & Gage, 1998).”
From Enrichment Effects on Adult Cognitive Development: Can the Functional Capacity of Older Adults Be Preserved and Enhanced? (2008) · cites this paper as Kempermann, Kuhn, & Gage, 1998
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- Authors
- Kempermann, G., Kuhn, H. G., & Gage, F. H.
- Affiliations
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 1998-05-01
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 3206-3212
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6792643
- OpenAlex
- W2154908600
- Cited by
- 1,150
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 57 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 39 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 57 · 2012: 69
- FWCI
- 10.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- MDC Repository (Max-Delbrueck-Center for Molecular Medicine) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Hereditary Disease Foundation
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- adult neurogenesis, dentate gyrus, aging, environmental enrichment, neuronal survival, neuronal differentiation, astrocytes, progenitor cell proliferation, hippocampus, senescence
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Bromodeoxyuridine, Cell Count, Cell Division, DNA, Female, Immunohistochemistry, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Nerve Tissue, Neurons, Phenotype, Microscopy, Confocal, Maze Learning, Dentate Gyrus, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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