Cited by 344Memory and Neural MechanismsNeuroendocrine regulation and behaviorFace Recognition and Perception

The amygdala as a hub in brain networks that support social life

Open access
Bickart, Kevin C., Dickerson, Bradford C., Feldman Barrett, Lisa·2014·Neuropsychologia

Abstract

A growing body of evidence suggests that the amygdala is central to handling the demands of complex social life in primates. In this paper, we synthesize extant anatomical and functional data from rodents, monkeys, and humans to describe the topography of three partially distinct large-scale brain networks anchored in the amygdala that each support unique functions for effectively managing social interactions and maintaining social relationships. These findings provide a powerful componential framework for parsing social behavior into partially distinct neural underpinnings that differ among healthy people and disintegrate or fail to develop in neuropsychiatric populations marked by social impairment, such as autism, antisocial personality disorder, and frontotemporal dementia.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.08.013

Cites

218 of 218 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • In modern animals, the neurophysiological structures that regulate pain, a basic type of sentience, also work to process social information and modulate social responses.

    “In modern animals, the neurophysiological structures that regulate pain, a basic type of sentience, also work to process social information and modulate social responses.”

    From The social origins of consciousness (2025) · cites this paper as [45]

    Section 5.3 says that pain-responsive brain regions also respond to social rejection and that activity in this network predicts social decisions and behavioral change. Section 5.1 describes pain-sensitive targets in the social-aversion network. The paper does not establish that these structures regulate pain, and its human and macaque evidence does not support the claim across modern animals generally. (LLM, conf=0.84)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Modern brains retain close connections between the substrates for social cognition and affect.

    “The argument from neuroscience points to evidence that even very simple brains have the capacities for social rewards and pains, and that modern brains retain close connections between the substrates for social cognition and affect.”

    From The social origins of consciousness (2025) · cites this paper as [45]

  • The amygdala has a large number of oxytocin and dopamine receptors and is strongly implicated in social cognition and social decision-making.

    “The amygdala, with a large number of oxytocin and dopamine receptors 11,12 and strongly implicated in social cognition and social decision-making 3,13 , is a prominent candidate to encode deviations from a social reference-point.”
  • The amygdala plays a critical role in allocating attention to other people and in integrating social information and social emotions into decision-making.

    “This is consistent with studies showing that the amygdala plays a critical role in allocating attention to other people 7 and in integrating social information 42 and social emotions 13 into decision-making.”
  • The amygdala has been proposed to be a hub of social-affective circuitry that anchors distinct networks that respectively support overall social perception, social affiliation, and social aversion.

    “Indeed, the amygdala has been proposed to be a hub of social-affective circuitry that anchors distinct networks that respectively support overall social perception, social affiliation, and social aversion (Bickart et al., 2014).”

    From Adolescent neurobiological susceptibility to social context (2016) · cites this paper as Bickart et al., 2014

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

3 of the 221 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Ongur D An X Price JL Prefrontal cortical projections to the hypothalamus in macaque monkeys Journal of Comparative Neurology 1998 401 480 505 9826274

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Bickart, K. C., Dickerson, B. C., & Feldman Barrett, L.
Affiliations
  • Boston University (US)
  • Northeastern University (US)
Venue
Neuropsychologia
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-10
Volume
63
Pages
235-248
ISSN
0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2066858195
Cited by
344
References
221
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 12
FWCI
2.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute on Aging (R01AG030311)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (R21MH099605, R21MH097094)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R21NS084156)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
Keywords
amygdala, large-scale brain networks, social behavior, social cognition, interpersonal relationships, social interaction, autism spectrum disorder, antisocial personality disorder, frontotemporal dementia, neuropsychiatric disorders, primate social behavior
MeSH terms
Amygdala, Animals, Brain, Humans, Nerve Net, Social Behavior, Social Perception

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review