The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain.
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In the citing paper
“the LS is associated with electrical self-stimulation in rats and humans [34,35]”
From Involvement of dopamine, but not norepinephrine, in the sex-specific regulation of juvenile socially rewarding behavior by vasopressin (2018) · cites this paper as [34]
In the citing paper
“other studies indicating that the LS is part of the brain reward system.”
From Involvement of dopamine, but not norepinephrine, in the sex-specific regulation of juvenile socially rewarding behavior by vasopressin (2018) · cites this paper as [34]
In the citing paper
“The rats persistently and repeatedly chose to stimulate the VTA mesolimbic DA pathway (but not other brain areas), often to the exclusion of other behaviors.”
From Reward circuitry dysfunction in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes: animal models and clinical findings (2012) · cites this paper as [54]
In the citing paper
“Dopamine neurotransmission is strongly implicated in the reinforcement of self-administering drugs or electrical stimulation in animals.”
From Reward circuitry dysfunction in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes: animal models and clinical findings (2012) · cites this paper as [54]
In the citing paper
“Perhaps the single most compelling piece of evidence that moved motivation theory away from negative drive theories to positive incentive theories of motivation came from 1960s studies of reward and hunger motivation caused by brain electrode stimulation – mostly at sites in the lateral hypothalamus that indirectly also activated mesolimbic dopamine systems (Olds and Milner, 1954; Valenstein et al”
From Evolving Concepts of Emotion and Motivation (2018) · cites this paper as Olds and Milner, 1954
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Metadata
- Authors
- Olds, J., & Milner, P.
- Affiliations
- McGill University (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology
- Published
- 1954
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 419-427
- ISSN
- 0021-9940 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2025440394
- Cited by
- 3,176
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 71 · 2024: 116 · 2023: 102 · 2022: 95 · 2021: 81 · 2020: 157 · 2019: 151 · 2018: 125 · 2017: 95 · 2016: 112 · 2015: 105 · 2014: 105 · 2013: 109 · 2012: 106
- FWCI
- 13.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- positive reinforcement, electrical brain stimulation, septal area, septal nuclei, reward, rat brain, operant conditioning
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Cerebral Ventricles, Electric Stimulation, Learning, Reinforcement, Psychology, Septum of Brain, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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