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Sleep, Cognition, and Normal Aging: Integrating a Half Century of Multidisciplinary Research

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Scullin, Michael K., Bliwise, Donald L.·2015·Perspectives on Psychological Science

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Abstract

Sleep is implicated in cognitive functioning in young adults. With increasing age, there are substantial changes to sleep quantity and quality, including changes to slow-wave sleep, spindle density, and sleep continuity/fragmentation. A provocative question for the field of cognitive aging is whether such changes in sleep physiology affect cognition (e.g., memory consolidation). We review nearly a half century of research across seven diverse correlational and experimental domains that historically have had little crosstalk. Broadly speaking, sleep and cognitive functions are often related in advancing age, though the prevalence of null effects in healthy older adults (including correlations in the unexpected, negative direction) indicates that age may be an effect modifier of these associations. We interpret the literature as suggesting that maintaining good sleep quality, at least in young adulthood and middle age, promotes better cognitive functioning and serves to protect against age-related cognitive declines.

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Gao, C., Chapagain, N. Y., & Scullin, M. K. (2019) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.9891 · Cited by 194
Self-citation
Sleep stage classification from heart-rate variability using long short-term memory neural networks
Radha, M., Fonseca, P., Moreau, A., Ross, M., Cerny, A., Anderer, P., Long, X., & Aarts, R. M. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49703-y · Cited by 186
Age-related differences in sleep-based memory consolidation: a meta-analysis
Gui, W.-J., Li, H.-J., Guo, Y.-H., Peng, P., Lei, X., & Yu, J. (2017) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.02.001 · Cited by 78

See all 494

Authors: Scullin, M. K., & Bliwise, D. L.
Venue: Perspectives on Psychological Science
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2015-01
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: 97-137
ISSN: 1745-6916 (ISSN-L)
1745-6924
DOI: 10.1177/1745691614556680
OpenAlex: W2137418393
Cited by: 494
References: 89
FWCI: 18.62
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

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Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.

Sleep, Cognition, and Normal Aging: Integrating a Half Century of Multidisciplinary Research

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