Physiologically Distinct Temporal Cohorts of Cortical Interneurons Arise from Telencephalic Olig2 -Expressing Precursors
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Inhibitory GABAergic interneurons of the mouse neocortex are a highly heterogeneous population of neurons that originate from the ventral telencephalon and migrate tangentially up into the developing cortical plate. The majority of cortical interneurons arise from a transient embryonic structure known as the medial ganglionic eminence (MGE), but how the remarkable diversity is specified in this region is not known. We have taken a genetic fate mapping strategy to elucidate the temporal origins of cortical interneuron subtypes within the MGE. We used an inducible form of Cre under the regulation of Olig2, a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor highly expressed in neural progenitors of the MGE. We observe that the physiological subtypes of cortical interneurons are, to a large degree, unique to their time point of generation.
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MGE progenitors generate most SST+ interneurons during the first half of the neurogenic period, whereas PV+ interneurons are produced at an almost constant rate throughout neurogenesis.
“MGE progenitors generate most SST+ interneurons during the first half of the neurogenic period, whereas PV+ interneurons are produced at an almost constant rate throughout neurogenesis”
From Development and Functional Diversification of Cortical Interneurons (2018) · cites this paper as Miyoshi et al., 2007
Martinotti cells and 5-HT3AR-lacking O-LM cells arise from MGE progenitors with specification driven by the homeodomain transcription factor Nkx2.1 (10% of MGE-derived hippocampal interneurons based on assumptions outlined above combined with the fact that O-LMs represent 40% of SST interneurons).
“In contrast, Martinotti cells and 5-HT3AR-lacking O-LM cells arise from MGE progenitors with specification driven by the homeodomain transcription factor Nkx2.1 (10% of MGE-derived hippocampal interneurons based on assumptions outlined above combined with the fact that O-LMs represent 40% of SST interneurons) (102, 203, 651, 794, 1042, 1134, 1138, 1213).”
From Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons (2017) · cites this paper as [794]
Both SST- and PV-expressing interneurons are produced in varying proportions during the dominant period of MGE neurogenesis between E9.5 and E15.5.
“both SST- and PV-expressing interneurons are produced in varying proportions during the dominant period of MGE neurogenesis between E9.5 and E15.5”
From Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons (2017) · cites this paper as [794]
Temporal dynamics only partially predict ultimate interneuron identity.
“temporal dynamics only partially predict ultimate interneuron identity”
From Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons (2017) · cites this paper as [794]
Temporal dynamics significantly impact mature interneuron fate.
“Complementing the spatial control of interneuron specification within the GEs is a temporal dynamic that has significant impact on mature interneuron fate”
From Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons (2017) · cites this paper as [794]
MGE-derived interneurons laminate in the cortex according to birth order in the same inside-out manner as principal cells: early born cells migrate deeper than those born later.
“MGE-derived interneurons laminate in the cortex according to birth order in the same inside-out manner as PCs: early born cells migrate deeper than those born later”
From Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons (2017) · cites this paper as [794]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Miyoshi, G., Butt, S. J. B., Takebayashi, H., & Fishell, G.
- Affiliations
- New York University (US)
- National Institute for Physiological Sciences (JP)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2007-07-18
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 29
- Pages
- 7786-7798
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6672881
- OpenAlex
- W2004544578
- Cited by
- 400
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 7.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH068469)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS039007)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- cortical interneurons, medial ganglionic eminence, Olig2, GABAergic interneurons, interneuron subtypes, neural progenitor cells, fate mapping, neocortex development, ventral telencephalon
- MeSH terms
- Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2, Action Potentials, Age Factors, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Cell Differentiation, Cell Movement, Cerebral Cortex, Embryo, Mammalian, Interneurons, Mice, Transgenic, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Stem Cells, Telencephalon, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Body Patterning, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Mice, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, In Vitro Techniques
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