The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Items 2,201–2,300 of 3,832
Automation Bias and Errors: Are Crews Better Than Individuals?
Skitka, L. J., Mosier, K. L., Burdick, M., & Rosenblatt, B. (2000) · The International Journal of Aviation Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15327108ijap1001_5 · Cited by 127
Does the Job Satisfaction—Job Performance Relationship Vary Across Cultures?
Ng, T. W. H., Sorensen, K. L., & Yim, F. H. K. (2009) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022109339208 · Cited by 123
Carpenter, L. L., Moreno, F. A., Kling, M. A., Anderson, G. M., Regenold, W. T., Labiner, D. M., & Price, L. H. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.06.025 · Cited by 123
Kingston, N. M. (2008) · Applied Measurement in Education · doi:10.1080/08957340802558326 · Cited by 123
Van Eylen, L., Boets, B., Steyaert, J., Wagemans, J., & Noens, I. (2015) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0689-1 · Cited by 123
Martín-Asuero, A., & García-Banda, G. (2010) · The Spanish journal of psychology · doi:10.1017/s1138741600002547 · Cited by 120
Hooten, M. W., Qu, W., Townsend, C. O., & Judd, J. W. (2012) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2012.01.020 · Cited by 123
Derivation and validation of the ASK-12 adherence barrier survey
Matza, L. S., Park, J., Coyne, K. S., Skinner, E. P., Malley, K. G., & Wolever, R. Q. (2009) · Annals of Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1345/aph.1m174 · Cited by 117
Relationships between school climate, bullying and delinquent behaviours
Aldridge, J. M., McChesney, K., & Afari, E. (2018) · Learning Environments Research · doi:10.1007/s10984-017-9249-6 · Cited by 124
Telephone-based physical activity counseling for major depression in people with multiple sclerosis
Bombardier, C. H., Ehde, D. M., Gibbons, L. E., Wadhwani, R., Sullivan, M. D., Rosenberg, D. E., & Kraft, G. H. (2013) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0031242 · Cited by 123
Logan, D. E., Simons, L. E., & Kaczynski, K. J. (2009) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsn143 · Cited by 123
Positive affectivity predicts successful and unsuccessful adaptation to stress
Gloria, C. T., Faulk, K. E., & Steinhardt, M. A. (2013) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-012-9291-8 · Cited by 123
Nasal vs Oronasal CPAP for OSA Treatment
Andrade, R. G. S., Viana, F. M., Nascimento, J. A., Drager, L. F., Moffa, A., Brunoni, A. R., Genta, P. R., & Lorenzi-Filho, G. (2018) · Chest · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.10.044 · Cited by 122
Da Costa, D., Abrahamowicz, M., Lowensteyn, I., Bernatsky, S., Dritsa, M., Fitzcharles, M.-A., & Dobkin, P. L. (2005) · Rheumatology · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kei032 · Cited by 122
An Interactive Psychoeducational Intervention for Women at Risk of Developing an Eating Disorder.
Zabinski, M. F., Wilfley, D. E., Calfas, K. J., Winzelberg, A. J., & Taylor, C. B. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.5.914 · Cited by 122
Oosterlaan, J., & Sergeant, J. A. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1022650216978 · Cited by 124
Brunner, R. L. (2005) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.165.17.1976 · Cited by 122
Mindfulness-Based Program for Infertility: Efficacy study
Galhardo, A., Cunha, M., & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2013) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.05.036 · Cited by 120
Leichsenring, F., Salzer, S., Beutel, M. E., Herpertz, S., Hiller, W., Hoyer, J., Huesing, J., Joraschky, P., Nolting, B., Poehlmann, K., et al. (2014) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13111514 · Cited by 121
Neuroscience and Sex/Gender: Looking Back and Forward
Hines, M. (2020) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0750-19.2019 · Cited by 117
Dowd, H., Hogan, M. J., McGuire, B. E., Davis, M. C., Sarma, K. M., Fish, R. A., & Zautra, A. J. (2015) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000201 · Cited by 121
Richards, D., Richardson, T., Timulak, L., & McElvaney, J. (2015) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2015.07.003 · Cited by 111
Fan, L., Mahmood, M., & Uddin, M. A. (2019) · Asia Pacific Education Review · doi:10.1007/s12564-018-9572-3 · Cited by 121
Foot and hand massage as an intervention for postoperative pain
Wang, H.-L., & Keck, J. F. (2004) · Pain Management Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2004.01.002 · Cited by 122
Loughnan, S. A., Joubert, A. E., Grierson, A., Andrews, G., & Newby, J. M. (2019) · Archives of Women's Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-019-00961-9 · Cited by 123
Puolakanaho, A., Lappalainen, R., Lappalainen, P., Muotka, J. S., Hirvonen, R., Eklund, K. M., Ahonen, T. P. S., & Kiuru, N. (2019) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-018-0973-8 · Cited by 122
Psychotherapeutic interventions for depressed, low-income women: A review of the literature
Levy, L. B., & O'Hara, M. W. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.006 · Cited by 121
Choe, E. Y., Jorgensen, A., & Sheffield, D. (2020) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103886 · Cited by 121
Gratz, K. L., Tull, M. T., & Gunderson, J. G. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.05.011 · Cited by 121
Effects of prior knowledge on collaborative and individual learning
Zambrano R., J., Kirschner, F., Sweller, J., & Kirschner, P. A. (2019) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2019.05.011 · Cited by 121
Kwan, Y. W., & Wong, A. F. L. (2015) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2015.02.006 · Cited by 121
Long‐Term Effects of Head Start on Low‐Income Children
Ludwig, J., & Phillips, D. A. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1425.005 · Cited by 119
Bright white light therapy in depression: A critical review of the evidence
Mårtensson, B., Pettersson, A., Berglund, L., & Ekselius, L. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.013 · Cited by 120
Putnick, D. L., Bornstein, M. H., Eryigit-Madzwamuse, S., & Wolke, D. (2017) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.09.006 · Cited by 119
Enjoying food without caloric cost: The impact of brief mindfulness on laboratory eating outcomes
Arch, J. J., Brown, K. W., Goodman, R. J., Della Porta, M. D., Kiken, L. G., & Tillman, S. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.02.002 · Cited by 120
Personality, fear of childbirth and birth outcomes in nulliparous women
Handelzalts, J. E., Becker, G., Ahren, M.-P., Lurie, S., Raz, N., Tamir, Z., & Sadan, O. (2015) · Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics · doi:10.1007/s00404-014-3532-x · Cited by 114
Kennedy, P. J., Cryan, J. F., Quigley, E. M. M., Dinan, T. G., & Clarke, G. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171400052x · Cited by 120
Stroud, M. W., Thorn, B. E., Jensen, M. P., & Boothby, J. L. (2000) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00226-2 · Cited by 118
Trindade, I. A., Guiomar, R., Carvalho, S. A., Duarte, J., Lapa, T., Menezes, P., Nogueira, M. R., Patrão, B., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Castilho, P. (2021) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2021.04.003 · Cited by 117
Coffey, V. G., Jemiolo, B., Edge, J., Garnham, A. P., Trappe, S. W., & Hawley, J. A. (2009) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00351.2009 · Cited by 120
Long-Term Memory Performance in Adult ADHD: A Meta-Analysis
Skodzik, T., Holling, H., & Pedersen, A. (2017) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054713510561 · Cited by 120
Thomaes, S., Reijntjes, A., Orobio de Castro, B., Bushman, B. J., Poorthuis, A., & Telch, M. J. (2010) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01435.x · Cited by 118
“But it might be a heart attack”: Intolerance of uncertainty and panic disorder symptoms
Carleton, R. N., Duranceau, S., Freeston, M. H., Boelen, P. A., McCabe, R. E., & Antony, M. M. (2014) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.04.006 · Cited by 118
A Fruity Note: Crossmodal associations between odors and musical notes
Crisinel, A.-S., & Spence, C. (2012) · Chemical Senses · doi:10.1093/chemse/bjr085 · Cited by 120
Cognitive Behavioral Guided Self-Help for the Treatment of Recurrent Binge Eating
Striegel-Moore, R. H., Wilson, G. T., DeBar, L., Perrin, N., Lynch, F., Rosselli, F., & Kraemer, H. C. (2010) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0018915 · Cited by 119
. Combined psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for the treatment of major depressive disorder.
Friedman, M. A., Detweiler-Bedell, J. B., Leventhal, H. E., Horne, R., Keitner, G. I., & Miller, I. W. (2004) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bph052 · Cited by 123
Kremers, S. P. J., van der Horst, K., & Brug, J. (2007) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2006.10.002 · Cited by 119
Van Ryckeghem, D. M., Van Damme, S., Eccleston, C., & Crombez, G. (2018) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.10.008 · Cited by 114
Cacciotti-Saija, C., Langdon, R., Ward, P. B., Hickie, I. B., Scott, E. M., Naismith, S. L., Moore, L., Alvares, G. A., Redoblado Hodge, M. A., & Guastella, A. J. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu094 · Cited by 119
Blazevich, A. J., Wilson, C. J., Alcaraz, P. E., & Rubio-Arias, J. A. (2020) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-019-01239-x · Cited by 119
Laurenzi, C. A., Gordon, S., Abrahams, N., du Toit, S., Bradshaw, M., Brand, A., Melendez-Torres, G. J., Tomlinson, M., Ross, D. A., Servili, C., et al. (2020) · Reproductive Health · doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00913-y · Cited by 120
Waterschoot, J., Vansteenkiste, M., & Soenens, B. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2019.104692 · Cited by 119
Schulz, R., Czaja, S. J., Lustig, A., Zdaniuk, B., Martire, L. M., & Perdomo, D. (2009) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014932 · Cited by 119
Nelson, C., Jacobson, C. M., Weinberger, M. I., Bhaskaran, V., Rosenfeld, B., Breitbart, W., & Roth, A. J. (2009) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-009-9139-y · Cited by 118
Active Ingredients: How and Why Evidence-Based Alcohol Behavioral Treatment Interventions Work
Longabaugh, R., Donovan, D. M., Karno, M. P., McCrady, B. S., Morgenstern, J., & Tonigan, J. S. (2005) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1097/01.alc.0000153541.78005.1f · Cited by 119
Evolution and impact of bias in human and machine learning algorithm interaction
Sun, W., Nasraoui, O., & Shafto, P. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0235502 · Cited by 116
A meta-analytic review of school-based prevention for cannabis use
Porath-Waller, A. J., Beasley, E., & Beirness, D. J. (2010) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/1090198110361315 · Cited by 118
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Comorbid Insomnia and Chronic Pain
Finan, P. H., Buenaver, L. F., Runko, V. T., & Smith, M. T. (2014) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2014.02.007 · Cited by 117
Crowe, L. M., Catroppa, C., Babl, F. E., & Anderson, V. (2012) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2011-0438 · Cited by 119
Im, S., Stavas, J., Lee, J., Mir, Z., Hazlett-Stevens, H., & Caplovitz, G. (2021) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101972 · Cited by 108
Behavioral family counseling and naltrexone for male opioid-dependent patients.
Fals-Stewart, W., & O'Farrell, T. J. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.3.432 · Cited by 116
Sex and race differences in caloric intake during sleep restriction in healthy adults
Spaeth, A. M., Dinges, D. F., & Goel, N. (2014) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.114.086579 · Cited by 118
Silva Junior, F. J. G. D., Sales, J. C. E. S., Monteiro, C. F. D. S., Costa, A. P. C., Campos, L. R. B., Miranda, P. I. G., Monteiro, T. A. D. S., Lima, R. A. G., & Lopes-Junior, L. C. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039426 · Cited by 115
Gammer, I., Bedford, R., Elsabbagh, M., Garwood, H., Pasco, G., Tucker, L., Volein, A., Johnson, M. H., & Charman, T. (2015) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2014.12.017 · Cited by 118
Wang, P.-Y., Chen, K.-L., Yang, S.-Y., & Lin, P.-H. (2019) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0214769 · Cited by 118
Chen, T.-L., Chang, S.-C., Hsieh, H.-F., Huang, C.-Y., Chuang, J.-H., & Wang, H.-H. (2020) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110144 · Cited by 118
Klein, B., Meyer, D., Austin, D. W., & Kyrios, M. (2011) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1918 · Cited by 118
Kolubinski, D. C., Frings, D., Nikčević, A. V., Lawrence, J. A., & Spada, M. M. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.025 · Cited by 118
Hao, H. Q., Zhang, J. F., He, Q. Q., & Wang, Z. (2019) · Osteoarthritis and Cartilage · doi:10.1016/j.joca.2018.10.009 · Cited by 118
Promoting Altruism Through Meditation: An 8-Week Randomized Controlled Pilot Study
Wallmark, E., Safarzadeh, K., Daukantaitė, D., & Maddux, R. E. (2013) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-012-0115-4 · Cited by 118
Sustained benefits of delaying school start time on adolescent sleep and well-being
Lo, J. C., Lee, S. M., Lee, X. K., Sasmita, K., Chee, N. I. Y. N., Tandi, J., Cher, W. S., Gooley, J. J., & Chee, M. W. L. (2018) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsy052 · Cited by 114
Mayeux, R., Sano, M., Chen, J., Tatemichi, T., & Stern, Y. (1991) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1991.00530150037014 · Cited by 117
Heart rate variability and pre-competitive anxiety in BMX discipline.
Mateo, M., Blasco-Lafarga, C., Martínez-Navarro, I., Guzmán, J. F., & Zabala, M. (2012) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-011-1962-8 · Cited by 116
Selective attention in anxiety: Distraction and enhancement in visual search
Rinck, M., Becker, E. S., Kellermann, J., & Roth, W. T. (2003) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10105 · Cited by 116
Turner, M., & Barker, J. B. (2013) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2011.574311 · Cited by 116
Collyer, H., Eisler, I., & Woolgar, M. (2020) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-018-1265-2 · Cited by 112
Arslan, İ. B., Lucassen, N., van Lier, P. A. C., de Haan, A. D., & Prinzie, P. (2021) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01959-w · Cited by 117
User acceptance of e-government services: examining an e-tax filing and payment system in Thailand
Bhuasiri, W., Zo, H., Lee, H., & Ciganek, A. P. (2016) · Information Technology for Development · doi:10.1080/02681102.2016.1173001 · Cited by 117
Uliaszek, A. A., Rashid, T., Williams, G. E., & Gulamani, T. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.12.003 · Cited by 113
Maurer, M., Henn, V., Dittrich, A., & Hofmann, A. (1990) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02190083 · Cited by 117
Nolan, R. P., Jong, P., Barry-Bianchi, S. M., Tanaka, T. H., & Floras, J. S. (2008) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/hjr.0b013e3283030a97 · Cited by 117
Kale, M. S., Federman, A. D., Krauskopf, K., Wolf, M., O’Conor, R., Martynenko, M., Leventhal, H., & Wisnivesky, J. P. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123937 · Cited by 117
Behavioral self-control program for Windows: Results of a controlled clinical trial.
Hester, R. K., & Delaney, H. D. (1997) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.65.4.686 · Cited by 117
Kemps, E., & Tiggemann, M. (2007) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658210701262017 · Cited by 117
Brandon, T. H., Collins, B. N., Juliano, L. M., & Lazev, A. B. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.1.103 · Cited by 117
Diminished cooperativeness of psychopaths in a prisoner’s dilemma game yields higher rewards
Mokros, A., Menner, B., Eisenbarth, H., Alpers, G. W., Lange, K. W., & Osterheider, M. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.117.2.406 · Cited by 115
Massoudi, B., Holvast, F., Bockting, C. L. H., Burger, H., & Blanker, M. H. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.050 · Cited by 101
Friedmann, P. D., Rose, J. S., Swift, R., Stout, R. L., Millman, R. P., & Stein, M. D. (2008) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00742.x · Cited by 116
Bronfort, G., & Bouter, L. M. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00103-7 · Cited by 114
Mindfulness-based therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy: An assessor-blinded randomized trial
Tang, V., Poon, W. S., & Kwan, P. (2015) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000001967 · Cited by 116
Clinton-McHarg, T., Yoong, S. L., Tzelepis, F., Regan, T., Fielding, A., Skelton, E., Kingsland, M., Ooi, J. Y., & Wolfenden, L. (2016) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-016-0512-5 · Cited by 116
Kwok, J. Y. Y., Choi, K. C., & Chan, H. Y. L. (2016) · Complementary Therapies in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2016.09.016 · Cited by 115
Bedard-Gilligan, M., & Zoellner, L. A. (2012) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2012.655747 · Cited by 116
Consecutive bouts of diverse contractile activity alter acute responses in human skeletal muscle
Coffey, V. G., Pilegaard, H., Garnham, A. P., O'Brien, B. J., & Hawley, J. A. (2009) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91221.2008 · Cited by 116
Religious orientation, aging, and blood pressure reactivity to interpersonal and cognitive stressors
Masters, K. S., Hill, R. D., Kircher, J. C., Benson, T. L. L., & Fallon, J. A. (2004) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15324796abm2803_5 · Cited by 117
Cortisol responses to psychological stress and correlations with personality traits
Kirschbaum, C., Bartussek, D., & Strasburger, C. J. (1992) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(92)90181-n · Cited by 115
Carlson, C. L., & Tamm, L. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.1.73 · Cited by 117
Donker, T., Batterham, P. J., Warmerdam, L., Bennett, K., Bennett, A., Cuijpers, P., Griffiths, K. M., & Christensen, H. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.020 · Cited by 115
Kinematic and EMG activities during front and back squat variations in maximum loads
Yavuz, H. U., Erdağ, D., Amca, A. M., & Aritan, S. (2015) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2014.984240 · Cited by 115
Pair-bonding, fatherhood, and the role of testosterone: a meta-analytic review
Grebe, N. M., Sarafin, R. E., Strenth, C. R., & Zilioli, S. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.01.010 · Cited by 116
Metadata
- Venue
- Computers, Environment and Urban Systems
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 71
- ISSN
- 0198-9715 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2107031757
- Cited by
- 65,269
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 445.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.