Polyimide cuff electrodes for peripheral nerve stimulation
Abstract
This paper describes a new tripolar spiral cuff electrode, composed of a thin (10 microm) and flexible polyimide insulating carrier and three circumneural platinum electrodes, suitable for stimulation of peripheral nerves. The cuffs were implanted around the sciatic nerve of two groups of ten rats each, one in which the polyimide ribbon was attached to a plastic connector to characterize the in vivo stimulating properties of the electrode, and one without a connector for testing possible mechanical nerve damage by means of functional and histological methods. The polyimide cuff electrodes induced only a very mild foreign body reaction and did not change the nerve shape over a 2-6 month implantation period. There were no changes in the motor and sensory nerve conduction tests, nociceptive responses and walking track pattern over follow-up, and no morphological evidence of axonal loss or demyelination, except in one case with partial demyelination of some large fibers after 6 months. By delivering single electrical pulses through the cuff electrodes graded recruitment curves of alpha-motor nerve fibers were obtained. Recruitment of all motor units was achieved with a mean charge density lower than 4 microC/cm(2) for a pulse width of 50 micros at the time of implantation as well as 45 days thereafter. These data indicate that the polyimide cuff electrode is a stable stimulating device, with physical properties and dimensions that avoid nerve compression or activity-induced axonal damage.
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Both types of intraneural electrodes, the LIFE and the TIME, are biocompatible and do not induce significant nerve damage after implantation, similar to the cuff electrodes.
“The results indicated that both types of intraneural electrodes, the LIFE (Lago et al 2007) and the TIME (Badia et al 2011) are biocompatible and do not induce significant nerve damage after implantation, similar to the cuff electrodes (Rodr´ ıguez et al 2000).”
From Comparative analysis of transverse intrafascicular multichannel, longitudinal intrafascicular and multipolar cuff electrodes for the selective stimulation of nerve fascicles (2011) · cites this paper as Rodríguez et al 2000
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A spiral nerve cuff electrode for peripheral nerve stimulation
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- Authors
- Rodri´guez, F. J., Ceballos, D., Schu¨ttler, M., Valero, A., Valderrama, E., Stieglitz, T., & Navarro, X.
- Affiliations
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
- Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Navarro, Xavier
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience Methods
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 105-118
- ISSN
- 0165-0270 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2014165332
- Cited by
- 207
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 1.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience Methods (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) (submittedVersion)
- Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
- Keywords
- peripheral nerve stimulation, sciatic nerve, platinum electrode, foreign body reaction, demyelination, axonal injury, charge density, motor unit recruitment, nerve conduction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Female, Microelectrodes, Motor Neurons, Movement, Nerve Fibers, Myelinated, Neural Conduction, Neurons, Afferent, Neurosciences, Peripheral Nervous System Diseases, Platinum, Resins, Synthetic, Sciatic Nerve, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Muscle Fatigue, Prosthesis Implantation, Rats
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