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Epidermal Electronics
Open accessAbstract
Electronic systems with physical properties matched to the human epidermis can be used in clinical monitoring.
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In the citing paper
“Wearable sensor technologies are essential to the realization of personalized medicine through continuously monitoring an individual's state of health1–12.”
From Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis (2016) · cites this paper as [1]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The RAM did not have significant signal drift post 1000 stretching cycles at ≈30% strain.”
From Wearables in Medicine (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The sensors were used to monitor the tension and compression cycles on a wrist for potential application in detecting tremor frequencies in Parkinson's disease and epilepsy.19”
From Wearables in Medicine (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“A wearable drug‐delivery device featuring silicon nanomembrane strain sensors, a temperature sensor, a resistive random access memory (RAM) array, and electroresistive heaters has been developed (Figure 2c).19”
From Wearables in Medicine (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
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In the citing paper
“Although such systems can support various types of biophysical measurements of physiological health (8–13), additional advances are needed to meet the challenging requirements of the NICU, where comprehensive, continuous sensing with wireless functionality, clinical-grade measurement fidelity, and mechanical form factors that eliminate risk of harm to exceptionally fragile neonatal skin are essent”
From Binodal, wireless epidermal electronic systems with in-sensor analytics for neonatal intensive care (2019) · cites this paper as [8]
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“In contrast, there has been little progress in the development of soft SCG sensors.”
From A Chest‐Laminated Ultrathin and Stretchable E‐Tattoo for the Measurement of Electrocardiogram, Seismocardiogram, and Cardiac Time Intervals (2019) · cites this paper as [9]
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In the citing paper
“The device was able to log data in different memory cells in every 10 s and the data was read in every 0.5 s.”
From Wearables in Medicine (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
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In the citing paper
“The constructed RAM operated at 100 µA, where the data was readable over 100 operations.”
From Wearables in Medicine (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
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“As the heat increased in the wearable device, the physical bonding between the nanoparticles and the drug degraded to diffuse the drug transdermally.19”
From Wearables in Medicine (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
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“A key concept of this wearable technology was energy‐efficient RAM due to the incorporation of gold nanoparticles to extend usage time.”
From Wearables in Medicine (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Significant transition from typical electronics to flexible electronics started with materials and mechanic and design strategies to match the epidermis.24,25”
From From flexible electronics technology in the era of IoT and artificial intelligence toward future implanted body sensor networks (2019) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“Flexible and stretchable tactile sensors have achieved a high level of sophistication using both organic ( 7 -10 ) and inorganic electronic materials ( 11 -13 ).”
From A skin-inspired organic digital mechanoreceptor (2015) · cites this paper as [11]
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Citations
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, D.-H., Lu, N., Ma, R., Kim, Y.-S., Kim, R.-H., Wang, S., Wu, J., Won, S. M., Tao, H., Islam, A., Yu, K. J., Kim, T.-I., Chowdhury, R., Ying, M., Xu, L., Li, M., Chung, H.-J., Keum, H., McCormick, M., Liu, P., Zhang, Y.-W., Omenetto, F. G., Huang, Y., Coleman, T., & Rogers, J. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Northwestern University (US)
- Tufts University (US)
- Institute of High Performance Computing (SG)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Dae-Hyeong
- Lu, Nanshu
- Ma, Rui
- Rogers, John A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2011-08-12
- Volume
- 333
- Issue
- 6044
- Pages
- 838-843
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W4213360791
- Cited by
- 4,836
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 347 · 2025: 327 · 2024: 317 · 2023: 316 · 2022: 355 · 2021: 401 · 2020: 415 · 2019: 440 · 2018: 443 · 2017: 367 · 2016: 350 · 2015: 283 · 2014: 191 · 2013: 171 · 2012: 96
- FWCI
- 89.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.osti.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy (DEFG0207ER46471, DEFG0207ER46453)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Keywords
- epidermal electronics, flexible electronics, van der Waals adhesion, conformal contact, temperature sensors, strain sensors, flexible transistors, light-emitting diodes, photodetectors, solar cells, wireless power transfer, bioelectric signals
- MeSH terms
- Adhesiveness, Electrocardiography, Electrodes, Electrodiagnosis, Electroencephalography, Electromyography, Epidermis, Humans, Monitoring, Physiologic, Electric Power Supplies, Semiconductors, Dermis, Elastomers, Nanostructures, Elastic Modulus, Mechanical Phenomena
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