Artificial intelligence enhanced sensors - enabling technologies to next-generation healthcare and biomedical platform

In the paper

“Figure 2e illustrates a recent study showcasing a wearable patch designed to continuously track sweat rate during rest periods (Nyein et al. 2021).”

What the sources say

• Supported

  The Introduction explicitly presents a wearable patch for continuous measurement of at-rest thermoregulatory sweat rate. The Results and discussion section also reports sweat-rate measurements during sedentary periods (Fig. 4b). (LLM, conf=0.94)

  cites Nyein et al. 2021 source

In the paper

“For instance, A. Tamayol’s group developed a wearable and programmable bandage, which incorporates polymeric miniaturized needle arrays (MNAs) to facilitate the targeted delivery of essential pharmacological agents and growth factors into the deeper layers of a wound (Fig. 5a) (Derakhshandeh et al. 2020).”

What the sources say

• Supported

  The Introduction describes the authors’ wearable, programmable bandage as equipped with polymeric miniaturized needle arrays to deliver pharmacological agents and growth factors into deeper layers of the wound bed. The Results and Discussions likewise describes targeted delivery to those deeper layers. (LLM, conf=0.95)

  cites Derakhshandeh et al. 2020 source

In the paper

“In vitro studies suggest that the electric field stimulates the migration, proliferation, and trans-differentiation of fibroblasts, leading to accelerated skin wound healing.”

What the sources say

• Supported

  The Results and Discussion (page not provided) describe an in vitro investigation of fibroblast migration and assembly under the electric field, with observed alignment, proliferation, and differentiation. The authors suggest that differentiation into myofibroblasts could provide a contraction force for wound closure; the same section reports faster closure in electrically treated wounds. (LLM, conf=0.88)

  cites Long et al. 2018 source

In the paper

“Furthermore, these wearable sensors can collect and provide crucial information regarding the wearer's identity, health status, and activity level.”

What the sources say

• Partly supported

  The Abstract and Clinical setting study sections (page numbers unavailable) report healthcare monitoring and measurements of muscle activity. The paper studies skin-mounted dry electrodes, not smart socks, and does not show that they provide the wearer’s identity or overall activity level. (LLM, conf=0.88)

  cites Zhang, Z. et al. 2020 sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured

In the paper

“First, sensors can be subject to noise and drift, which can cause fluctuations in the measurements they provide (Dong et al. 2021; Kai Dong et al. 2020; Takeda et al. 2014).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Dong et al. 2021 source
• Not checked yetcites Kai Dong et al. 2020
• Not checked yetcites Takeda et al. 2014 source

In the paper

“Recently, Kim et al. developed a sensor called Tunable, Ultrasensitive, Nature-inspired, Epidermal Sensor (TUNES), which exhibits the capability to detect a broad range of signals, ranging from minute pulses to more substantial muscular contractions and respiration (Kim et al. 2023).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Kim et al. 2023

In the paper

“Figure 2b presents a respiration rate sensor fabricated on a face mask through oxidative chemical vapor deposition (oCVD), a unique method that can form patterned polymer films with adjustable thickness, enabling the sensor to maintain the advantageous features of fabrics (Clevenger et al. 2021).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Clevenger et al. 2021

In the paper

“In the field of health monitoring sensors, the development of AI provides powerful tools and algorithms for data processing and analysis, which provides solutions for developing limitations faced by HMSs (Zhang et al. 2023).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Zhang et al. 2023

In the paper

“The data collected by HMSs can be processed and analyzed using AI algorithms, thereby achieving intelligent health monitoring (Gao, S. et al. 2021a).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Gao, S. et al. 2021a

In the paper

“TUNES proves effective in measuring pulse waves at different pulse points and even during physical activities such as walking or cycling.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Kim et al. 2023

In the paper

“To address this need, wearable chemical sensors have been developed for the real-time detection of biomarkers from biofluids and the surrounding environment (He et al. 2023; Wen, Feng et al. 2020a).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites He et al. 2023
• Not checked yetcites Wen, Feng et al. 2020a

In the paper

“Consequently, it enables the acquisition of high-quality signals for ECG, EMG, as well as EEG under diverse conditions.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Zhang, L. et al. 2020 source

In the paper

“The PWS film surpasses both conventional dry electrodes and gel electrodes in terms of lower skin-contact impedance and noise levels in static and dynamic measurements.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Zhang, L. et al. 2020 source

In the paper

“The nickel oxide (NiO) temperature sensor can be conformably attached to various curvatures on the facial surface, enabling continuous and accurate measurement of physiological temperature over long periods.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Shin et al. 2020 source

In the paper

“A highly conductive Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) layer has been successfully deposited on a disposable glove and mask, which functions as the resistive sensor to extract blood pressure information and respiratory rates in real-time with excellent precision.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Clevenger et al. 2021

In the paper

“Near-field communication (NFC) offers an alternative approach where sensors can be wirelessly powered by a reader, enabling battery-free and secure operation for various physiological measurements on the skin or inside the body (Lin et al. 2020; Lin et al. 2022; Niu et al. 2019; Shi et al. 2022).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Lin et al. 2020
• Not checked yetcites Lin et al. 2022 source
• Not checked yetcites Niu et al. 2019 source

In the paper

“The patch features functionalized electrochemical electrodes and electrical electrodes in the microchannels for simultaneous detection of pH, Cl-1, levodopa, and sweat rates.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Nyein et al. 2021 source

In the paper

“Due to its compact size, the device has been effectively employed in measuring sweat secretion rate under rest on different body parts, such as the finger, shoulder, and chest.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Nyein et al. 2021 source

In the paper

“Figure 2g presents an innovative technique for constructing a wearable sensing system on textiles using metamaterial textiles to enable the propagation of radio surface plasmons on the body surface, leading to a secure and energy-efficient wireless body sensor network (Tian, X. et al. 2019b).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Tian, X. et al. 2019b

In the paper

“Meanwhile, the research on implantable devices also makes high requirements for materials selection, structure design, system integration, power supply, and biological safety (Jiang et al. 2018; Wang et al. 2019; Yao et al. 2022; Zhao et al. 2019).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Jiang et al. 2018 source
• Not checked yetcites Wang et al. 2019
• Not checked yetcites Yao et al. 2022

In the paper

“A network of two sensor nodes (Bluetooth modules on the shoulder and lower back) and a smartphone hub worn on the abdomen were built to demonstrate energy-efficient communication.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Tian, X. et al. 2019b

In the paper

“Real-time detection of signal strength was conducted on a group of healthy volunteers during physical activity, and the results revealed a 31 dB enhancement in signal strength for both devices compared to the control group.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Tian, X. et al. 2019b

In the paper

“The approach employs conductive fabrics in clothing that facilitate surface-plasmon-like modes at radio communication frequencies, resulting in body sensor networks with significantly higher transmission efficiencies than traditional radiative networks without metamaterial textiles.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Tian, X. et al. 2019b

In the paper

“Based on the principle of triboelectric effect, iTEAS was able to convert mechanical signals generated by motion from the implant site into readable electrical signals for further analyzing heart rates, blood pressure, blood flow, and respiratory rates (Fig. 3ai).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Ma et al. 2016

In the paper

“Simultaneously, iTEAS could harvest mechanical energy from the human body and convert it into electrical power to self-supply, overcoming the limitations of battery capacity (Fig. 3aii).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Ma et al. 2016

In the paper

“Figure 3b, (Liu et al. 2019) presents a novel approach to monitoring intracardiac pressure using a self-powered pressure sensor (SEPS) that is integrated with a minimally invasive implanted heart catheter.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Liu et al. 2019 source

In the paper

“Li et al reported the first self-powered implantable bioelectronics (SIBE) based on the principle of triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) (Zheng et al. 2014).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Zheng et al. 2014 source

In the paper

“In recent years, the development of self-powered, implantable sensors exhibits the potential to revolutionize healthcare by providing continuous and accurate data without the need for external power sources or frequent replacements (Xiao et al. 2022; Yao et al. 2022; Zheng et al. 2020).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Xiao et al. 2022
• Not checked yetcites Yao et al. 2022
• Not checked yetcites Zheng et al. 2020

In the paper

“Furtherly, the conformal matching between the nerve electrode and the nerve tissue is also a crucial factor affecting the stability and biocompatibility of the neural interfaces (NIs) (Liu, Y. et al., 2020; Song et al. 2020).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Liu, Y. et al., 2020
• Not checked yetcites Song et al. 2020 source

In the paper

“BTS has the potential to improve patient outcomes by providing accurate and continuous pressure monitoring without the risks associated with permanent implants.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Ouyang et al. 2021 source

In the paper

“However, it is not easy to accurately acquire and interpret the nerve signals, due to their features of weak strength and high noise (Cho et al. 2020; Xiang et al. 2016a).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Cho et al. 2020 source
• Not checked yetcites Xiang et al. 2016a

In the paper

“For instance, the development of adhesive hydrogels that exhibit tissue adhesion properties can seamlessly secure implants onto biological tissue surfaces, enhancing the interface interaction while avoiding the damage caused by surgical sutures to the tissue surface (Wang et al. 2023).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Wang et al. 2023

In the paper

“Based on the triboelectric effect, BTS was designed to be implanted in the body and was capable of monitoring pressure changes in realtime.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Ouyang et al. 2021 source

In the paper

“Despite significant progress has been made, there is still room for improvement in the areas of novel materials, multimodal integration, and more effective tissue-device interfacing (Wen et al. 2023).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Wen et al. 2023

In the paper

“Monitoring neural electrical signals or neurotransmitters provides insights into physiological and pathological processes, informing the prevention and treatment of neurological disorders (Cho et al. 2020; Lee, S. et al. 2017; Lee et al. 2022).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Cho et al. 2020 source
• Not checked yetcites Lee, S. et al. 2017 source
• Not checked yetcites Lee et al. 2022 source

In the paper

“These sensors can enable accurate and continuous monitoring of various parameters without the need for frequent replacements or external power sources.”

In the paper

“This UI presented reliably connected soft, rigid, and encapsulation modules to form robust and highly stretchable electronics in a plug-and-play manner.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Jiang et al. 2023 source

In the paper

“In vivo experiments on rats showed that the NRE recorded neural signals from small nerves, such as the peroneal, tibial, and gastrocnemius nerves in a non-invasive way, which traditional cuff electrodes cannot achieve.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Xiang et al. 2016b

In the paper

“Figure 4b displayed a novel spiked ultra-flexible neural interface (SUNI), which collected sensory information from rat mechanoreceptors through the spike structure (Wang, J. et al., 2018).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Wang, J. et al., 2018 source

In the paper

“Figure 4a introduced a flexible and biocompatible neural ribbon electrode (NRE) that achieved self-adaptation to various diameter nerves by wrapping around nerve fibers (Xiang et al. 2016b).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Xiang et al. 2016b

In the paper

“During the fastest growth period in rats, morphing electronics caused minimal damage to the rat nerve, which grows 2.4-fold in diameter.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Liu, Y. et al. 2020b

In the paper

“For soft and stretchable implants, Liu et al. reported a morphing implantable electronic (MIE), which adapted to nerve tissue growth with minimal mechanical constraint (Liu, Y. et al. 2020b).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Liu, Y. et al. 2020b

In the paper

“The NeutroString enables a seamless interface with brain and gut tissue to realize chronic monitoring of neurotransmitters without disturbing the normal behaviors of experimental animals.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Li et al. 2022

In the paper

“These devices have been used to deliver a range of therapeutic agents, including polypeptides, polysaccharides, small molecules, and growth factors, continuously and responsively (Kar et al. 2022; Yang, Yuan et al. 2022a; Yang, Yuan et al. 2022b).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Kar et al. 2022 source
• Not checked yetcites Yang, Yuan et al. 2022a
• Not checked yetcites Yang, Yuan et al. 2022b

In the paper

“With the introduction of flexible electronics, the development of intelligent wearable medical devices (IWMDs) has become a reality, facilitating real-time monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment of various medical conditions (Tan et al. 2022).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Tan et al. 2022 source

In the paper

“In summary, implantable neural interfaces have made significant progress in recent years, enabling new opportunities for understanding and interfacing with the nervous system (Cho et al. 2020; Lee, Sanghoon et al. 2017; Xiang et al. 2016a).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Cho et al. 2020 source
• Not checked yetcites Lee, Sanghoon et al. 2017
• Not checked yetcites Xiang et al. 2016a

In the paper

“One of the main challenges is the development of long-term stable interfaces that can withstand the harsh biological environment and avoid damage to the surrounding tissue (Song et al. 2020).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Song et al. 2020 source

In the paper

“In the case of administering VEGF to chronic dermal wounds in diabetic mice using the programmable platform, notable enhancements are observed in wound closure, re-epithelialization, angiogenesis, and hair growth compared to the conventional method of topically applying therapeutics.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Derakhshandeh et al. 2020 source

In the paper

“By utilizing ultrasound as an external mechanical wave, the piezoelectric effect of Au@BTO is triggered, leading to enhanced separation and movement of charge carriers at the interface of the piezoelectric material and metal. This process significantly boosts the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through a redox reaction.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Wu et al. 2021

In the paper

“Importantly, the delivery system can largely reduce the risk of systemic toxicities due to its capability in confining the bacterial population to wounds.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Lu et al. 2021

In the paper

“The inclusion of SPC in the microneedles resulted in a unique mechanism where it reacted with the surrounding fluid, generating gaseous oxygen bubbles. These bubbles induced vigorous fluid flows, leading to a significant enhancement in the penetration of chlorin e6 (Ce6) in hydrogel models and skin tissues.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Liu, P. et al. 2022b

In the paper

“The exceptional efficiency of ROS production exhibited by Au@BTO makes it highly effective in combating both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Wu et al. 2021

In the paper

“Recently, Yang et al. developed a microneedle-based self-powered transcutaneous electrical stimulation system (mn-STESS), which utilizes microneedles integrated with a sliding TENG to enhance the pharmacodynamics of epidermal growth factor, as shown in Fig. 5d (Yang, Yuan et al. 2022d).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Yang, Yuan et al. 2022d

In the paper

“Moreover, both in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that the sonodynamic treatment also promotes the migration of fibroblasts, which contributes to the healing of dermal wounds in mice.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Wu et al. 2021

In the paper

“For instance, some studies have shown that VOC gases in breath can be used as biomarkers for the early detection of lung cancer (Hakim et al. 2012).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Hakim et al. 2012 source

In the paper

“There is evidence to suggest that changes in the levels and types of VOC gases in breath can be indicative of various diseases and conditions, as shown in Fig. 6a (Binson and Subramoniam 2022; Wilson 2018).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Binson and Subramoniam 2022 source
• Not checked yetcites Wilson 2018

In the paper

“The incorporation of plantarflexor and dorsiflexor assistance within the soft exosuit exhibited promising outcomes in terms of enhancing walking speed and distance for post-stroke patients.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Awad et al. 2020 source

In the paper

“Specific VOCs, such as benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene, are elevated in the breath of lung cancer patients (Jalal et al. 2018).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Jalal et al. 2018 source

In the paper

“VOCs in breath can also be used as biomarkers for the detection and monitoring of diabetes (Behera et al. 2019).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Behera et al. 2019 source

In the paper

“By employing human-in-the-loop optimization, it was found the exosuit can significantly reduce the energy expenditure associated with walking, achieving a nearly 50% decrease in mechanical power compared to existing state-of-the-art exosuits.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Kim et al. 2022 source

In the paper

“The findings indicate that a tethered exosuit specifically designed to assist hip flexion can effectively lower the metabolic rate during walking by approximately 15.2 ± 2.6% when compared to unassisted walking.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Kim et al. 2022 source

In the paper

“Rat studies have shown that this approach leads to swift closure of a full-thickness rectangular skin wound within 3 days, which is notably faster than the healing processes based on contractions.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Long et al. 2018 source

In the paper

“By trapping VOC molecules in the near-field of the nanoantenna, the IR absorption of these molecules can be amplified through a phenomenon known as surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) (Liu, W. et al. 2022c; Ren et al. 2021; Xu et al. 2020).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Liu, W. et al. 2022c
• Not checked yetcites Ren et al. 2021
• Not checked yetcites Xu et al. 2020

In the paper

“The detection signal corresponded to a layer of gas molecules adsorbed on the graphene surface at a concentration of 800 zeptomoles per μm2.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Hu et al. 2019

In the paper

“This technique is capable of manipulating light at extremely high levels through the process of exciting, localized surface plasmons, which creates an ultra-strong near-field (Xu, C. et al. 2022; Zhou, H. et al. 2020a; Zhou, H. et al. 2022a, 2022b).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Xu, C. et al. 2022
• Not checked yetcites Zhou, H. et al. 2020a
• Not checked yetcites Zhou, H. et al. 2022a, 2022b

In the paper

“One of the challenges in using VOC gases in breathing for disease diagnosis is the complexity and variability of the breath sample itself (Yan and Zhou 2022).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Yan and Zhou 2022 source

In the paper

“Changes in the levels of certain VOCs, such as acetone and isoprene, have been associated with diabetes and its complications.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Behera et al. 2019 source

In the paper

“The composition of exhaled breath can be affected by various factors, such as diet, age, smoking status, and medication use, which can make it difficult to identify disease-specific VOC signatures (Binson and Subramoniam 2022).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Binson and Subramoniam 2022 source

In the paper

“The study was successful in detecting several types of gas, including SO2, NO2, N2O, and NO, with a response time of 1 minute.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Hu et al. 2019

In the paper

“The sensing film is designed to selectively interact with specific gas molecules, causing a mass-loading effect that alters the resonant frequency of the device.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites McGinn et al. 2020 source

In the paper

“Lu et al. (Lu et al. 2015) conducted a study where they developed four film bulk acoustic resonators (FBARs) with an ultrahigh operating frequency of 4.4 GHz to detect VOC gases (Fig. 7a-i, ii, iii).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Lu et al. 2015

In the paper

“Gas-selective-capturing materials are critical in SERS-based VOC gas detection due to their benefits (Ly et al. 2021; Song et al. 2021). Firstly, these materials enhance the concentration of the target gas molecules, leading to an improved signal-to-noise ratio of the SERS measurement.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Ly et al. 2021
• Not checked yetcites Song et al. 2021 source

In the paper

“As VOCs interact with the sensing film, they are adsorbed onto the surface, causing a change in the mass of the film, and altering the resonant frequency of the device, referred as to the gravimetric sensing mechanism.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites McGinn et al. 2020 source

In the paper

“The gaseous aldehydes are then captured through a Schiff base reaction with 4-aminothiophenol pregrafted onto gold GSPs, resulting in a detection limit of 10 ppb.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Qiao et al. 2018 source

In the paper

“Each resonator was coated with a different supramolecular monolayer as the sensing film, namely p-tert-butyl calixarene (Calixarene), 2, 3, 7, 8,12, 13, 17, 18-octaethyl-21H, 23H-porphine (Porphyrin), β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), and cucurbituril (CB).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Lu et al. 2015

In the paper

“Secondly, these materials improve the selectivity of the detection system by designing specific binding sites that can selectively recognize the target gas molecules based on their chemical properties, such as size, shape, and functional groups.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Ly et al. 2021
• Not checked yetcites Song et al. 2021 source

In the paper

“This study highlights the potential of supramolecular coatings to enhance the performance of sensors for gas detection applications.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Lu et al. 2015

In the paper

“The basic mechanism of SMO sensors for VOC detection involves the change in the electrical conductivity of the sensor material in the presence of target VOC molecules.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Steinhauer 2021

In the paper

“The supramolecular monolayer coatings facilitated fast and reversible detection of VOCs by allowing the monitoring of the gas-phase “host-guest” interaction with the high-frequency FBAR sensor vibrating at 4.4 GHz (Fig. 7a-iv, v).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Lu et al. 2015

In the paper

“When the sensor material is exposed to VOCs, the molecules are adsorbed onto the surface of the metal oxide, leading to a change in the electrical conductivity of the sensor material.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Steinhauer 2021

In the paper

“They are engineered to minimize or suppress the adsorption of interfering gases, thereby reducing their impact on the sensor's accuracy and specificity.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites McGinn et al. 2020 source

In the paper

“Through tailoring their composition, gas selective adsorption films exhibit a strong affinity for the specific gas species of interest, ensuring that only the desired gas molecules are adsorbed.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites McGinn et al. 2020 source

In the paper

“This change in conductivity is due to the interaction between the adsorbed molecules and the free electrons in the metal oxide lattice.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Steinhauer 2021

In the paper

“The functionalization of graphene with different chemical acceptors enabled the development of arrays containing 108 sensors with 36 chemical receptors for cross-selectivity.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Capman et al. 2022 source

In the paper

“The addition of 1-octene, an analyte with a structure highly like octane, resulted in a slightly reduced accuracy of 89%.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Capman et al. 2022 source

In the paper

“Upon exposure to the testing gas atmosphere, the sensor surface absorbed oxygen species which in turn captured free electrons from the sensing materials. This process resulted in the ionization of SnO2 microspheres to adsorbed oxygen ions at grain boundaries.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Li et al. 2017

In the paper

“These findings suggest the potential of graphene-based varactor arrays for the selective and rapid detection of multiple VOCs at different concentrations.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Capman et al. 2022 source

In the paper

“Despite the reduced signal amplitude associated with the rapid measurement, the method demonstrated a significant 98% accuracy in the detection of the five tested analytes (ethanol, hexanal, methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, and octane).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Capman et al. 2022 source

In the paper

“Capman et al. (Capman et al. 2022) demonstrated the selective and rapid detection of multiple VOCs using graphene-based variable capacitor arrays (Fig. 7c).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Capman et al. 2022 source

In the paper

“The magnitude of the current is proportional to the concentration of the target VOC in the ambient environment.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Steinhauer 2021

In the paper

“Multiplexer data acquisition from 108 sensors was achieved in tens of seconds, allowing for rapid measurement of the VOCs.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Capman et al. 2022 source

In the paper

“To enable accurate measurement of multiple gases, the combination of diverse gas-sensing films and an array design assisted by artificial intelligence algorithms shows great potential (Barucha et al. 2022; Yang et al. 2018).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Barucha et al. 2022 source
• Not checked yetcites Yang et al. 2018 source

In the paper

“Optical methods also provide real-time or near real-time monitoring capabilities, with response times typically in the order of seconds or milliseconds.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Khan et al. 2020 source

In the paper

“The use of specific wavelengths of light allows for the discrimination of target gases from interfering gases, enhancing selectivity.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Khan et al. 2020 source

In the paper

“They are capable of detecting low gas concentrations in the parts per billion (ppb), making them suitable for applications requiring high sensitivity.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Khan et al. 2020 source

In the paper

“They can be integrated into compact and portable devices, allowing for personal monitoring or handheld applications.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites McGinn et al. 2020 source

In the paper

“AI algorithms are becoming increasingly important for VOC gas detection because of their benefits for VOC sensors (Haripriya et al. 2023; Lekha and Suchetha 2021; Lotsch et al. 2019; Mahmood et al. 2023; Thrift et al. 2019; Zhou et al. 2021; Zhou, H. et al. 2023a).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Haripriya et al. 2023 source
• Not checked yetcites Lekha and Suchetha 2021 source
• Not checked yetcites Lotsch et al. 2019 source

In the paper

“The GA-based AI approach employed molecular complex permittivity extraction from the infrared spectrum as the first step for modeling the vibrational behavior of molecules.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Li, D. et al. 2021a
• Not checked yetcites Li, D. et al. 2021b

In the paper

“For instance, Li and co-workers (Li, D. et al. 2021a, 2021b) developed a sensitive SEIRA substrate for COVID-19 detection using a genetic algorithm (GA)-based AI approach in 2021 (Fig. 8a-i).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Li, D. et al. 2021a
• Not checked yetcites Li, D. et al. 2021b

In the paper

“First, the use of machine learning algorithms facilitates the automated design of volatile organic compound sensors, thereby eliminating the need for arduous and time-consuming design processes.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Haripriya et al. 2023 source
• Not checked yetcites Lekha and Suchetha 2021 source
• Not checked yetcites Lotsch et al. 2019 source

In the paper

“Therefore, dimensionality reduction of spectral data using ML algorithms is an invaluable aid to VOC sensors.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites John-Herpin et al. 2021 source
• Not checked yetcites Kuhner et al. 2019 source

In the paper

“However, through the integration of PCA and SVM algorithms, the authors have achieved 100% recognition accuracy for the identification of methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol, as demonstrated in Fig. 8c-iii-vi.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Ren et al. 2022 source

In the paper

“Additionally, SEIRA methods can differentiate the mutation of COVID-19, which presents a significant challenge to conventional diagnostic methods, by comparing the intensity and frequency of virus peaks.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Li, D. et al. 2021a
• Not checked yetcites Li, D. et al. 2021b

In the paper

“The model's ability to accurately predict the spectrum of interest, as evidenced by its agreement with the target spectrum, serves as a testament to the efficacy of deep neural networks in optimizing the design of VOC gas sensors.”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Khatib et al. 2022

In the paper

“AI algorithms can facilitate the analysis and processing of data by VOC sensors in a prompt, direct, and automated manner (John-Herpin et al. 2021; Kuhner et al. 2019).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites John-Herpin et al. 2021 source
• Not checked yetcites Kuhner et al. 2019 source

In the paper

“For instance, Khatib et al. demonstrated that incorporating knowledge of the underlying physics as input and pre-training these quantities during the training process holds the potential to enhance network performance and mitigate the challenges associated with optimization (Khatib et al. 2022).”

What the sources say

• Not checked yetcites Khatib et al. 2022