Wearable Biosensors for Non-Invasive Sweat Diagnostics
Open accessAbstract
Recent advances in microfluidics, microelectronics, and electrochemical sensing methods have steered the way for the development of novel and potential wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring. Wearable bioelectronics has received tremendous attention worldwide due to its great a potential for predictive medical modeling and allowing for personalized point-of-care-testing (POCT). They possess many appealing characteristics, for example, lightweight, flexibility, good stretchability, conformability, and low cost. These characteristics make wearable bioelectronics a promising platform for personalized devices. In this paper, we review recent progress in flexible and wearable sensors for non-invasive biomonitoring using sweat as the bio-fluid. Real-time and molecular-level monitoring of personal health states can be achieved with sweat-based or perspiration-based wearable biosensors. The suitability of sweat and its potential in healthcare monitoring, sweat extraction, and the challenges encountered in sweat-based analysis are summarized. The paper also discusses challenges that still hinder the full-fledged development of sweat-based wearables and presents the areas of future research.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The same temporal change of cortisol concentration is reported for all biofluids, such as saliva, serum, and sweat.
“The same temporal change of cortisol concentration was also reported for all biofluids, such as saliva, serum, and sweat.[ 8 , 30 ]”
From MicroSweat: A wearable microfluidic patch for noninvasive and reliable sweat collection enables human stress monitoring (2023) · cites this paper as [30]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis
Gao, W., Emaminejad, S., Nyein, H. Y. Y., Challa, S., Chen, K., Peck, A., Fahad, H. M., Ota, H., Shiraki, H., Kiriya, D., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature16521 · Cited by 5,087 · cited 7× · see citing works
“For example, diabetes is directly related to the metabolite profile of glucose, which can be easily detected through sweat [44,98].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialLee, H., Choi, T. K., Lee, Y. B., Cho, H. R., Ghaffari, R., Wang, L., Choi, H. J., Chung, T. D., Lu, N., Hyeon, T., et al. (2016) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2016.38 · Cited by 1,802 · see citing works
Bariya, M., Nyein, H. Y. Y., & Javey, A. (2018) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-018-0043-y · Cited by 1,486 · see citing works
Wearable and flexible electronics for continuous molecular monitoring
Yang, Y., & Gao, W. (2019) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c7cs00730b · Cited by 1,315 · cited 5× · see citing works
“Moreover, because the concentration of chlorine in the sweat of patients who have cystic fibrosis (CF) is abnormally high, the analysis of chlorine in sweat has been regarded as a widely used method for the diagnosis of CF [74].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialA soft, wearable microfluidic device for the capture, storage, and colorimetric sensing of sweat
Koh, A., Kang, D., Xue, Y., Lee, S., Pielak, R. M., Kim, J., Hwang, T., Min, S., Banks, A., Bastien, P., et al. (2016) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf2593 · Cited by 1,308 · see citing works
A laser-engraved wearable sensor for sensitive detection of uric acid and tyrosine in sweat
Yang, Y., Song, Y., Bo, X., Min, J., Pak, O. S., Zhu, L., Wang, M., Tu, J., Kogan, A., Zhang, H., et al. (2020) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0321-x · Cited by 1,270 · see citing works
Non-invasive wearable electrochemical sensors: a review
Bandodkar, A. J., & Wang, J. (2014) · Trends in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2014.04.005 · Cited by 1,247 · see citing works
Lee, H., Song, C., Hong, Y. S., Kim, M., Cho, H. R., Kang, T., Shin, K., Choi, S. H., Hyeon, T., & Kim, D.-H. (2017) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601314 · Cited by 1,118 · see citing works
Self-powered ultra-flexible electronics via nano-grating-patterned organic photovoltaics
Park, S., Heo, S. W., Lee, W., Inoue, D., Jiang, Z., Yu, K., Jinno, H., Hashizume, D., Sekino, M., Yokota, T., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0536-x · Cited by 1,068 · see citing works
Graphene-based wireless bacteria detection on tooth enamel
Mannoor, M. S., Tao, H., Clayton, J. D., Sengupta, A., Kaplan, D. L., Naik, R. R., Verma, N., Omenetto, F. G., & McAlpine, M. C. (2012) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms1767 · Cited by 1,014 · see citing works
Smart Textiles for Electricity Generation
Chen, G., Li, Y., Bick, M., & Chen, J. (2020) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00821 · Cited by 933 · see citing works
Self-citationElectrochemical Tattoo Biosensors for Real-Time Noninvasive Lactate Monitoring in Human Perspiration
Jia, W., Bandodkar, A. J., Valdés-Ramírez, G., Windmiller, J. R., Yang, Z., Ramírez, J., Chan, G., & Wang, J. (2013) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac401573r · Cited by 862 · see citing works
Sign-to-speech translation using machine-learning-assisted stretchable sensor arrays
Zhou, Z., Chen, K. J., Li, X., Zhang, S., Wu, Y., Zhou, Y., Meng, K., Sun, C., He, Q., Fan, W., et al. (2020) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-020-0428-6 · Cited by 854 · see citing works
Self-citationEmaminejad, S., Gao, W., Wu, E., Davies, Z. A., Yin Yin Nyein, H., Challa, S., Ryan, S. P., Fahad, H. M., Chen, K., Shahpar, Z., et al. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1701740114 · Cited by 839 · see citing works
Unobtrusive Sensing and Wearable Devices for Health Informatics
Zheng, Y.-L., Ding, X., Poon, C. C. Y., Lo, B. P. L., Zhang, H., Zhou, X.-L., Yang, G., Zhao, N., & Zhang, Y. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2014.2309951 · Cited by 725 · see citing works
Sonner, Z., Wilder, E., Heikenfeld, J., Kasting, G., Beyette, F., Swaile, D., Sherman, F., Joyce, J., Hagen, J., Kelley-Loughnane, N., et al. (2015) · Biomicrofluidics · doi:10.1063/1.4921039 · Cited by 724 · see citing works
Tattoo-Based Noninvasive Glucose Monitoring: A Proof-of-Concept Study
Bandodkar, A. J., Jia, W., Yardımcı, C., Wang, X., Ramirez, J., & Wang, J. (2015) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac504300n · Cited by 700 · see citing works
Wearable Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors: A Review
Windmiller, J. R., & Wang, J. (2012) · Electroanalysis · doi:10.1002/elan.201200349 · Cited by 699 · see citing works
Wearable salivary uric acid mouthguard biosensor with integrated wireless electronics
Kim, J., Imani, S., de Araujo, W. R., Warchall, J., Valdés-Ramírez, G., Paixão, T. R. L. C., Mercier, P. P., & Wang, J. (2015) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2015.07.039 · Cited by 678 · see citing works
Nyein, H. Y. Y., Gao, W., Shahpar, Z., Emaminejad, S., Challa, S., Chen, K., Fahad, H. M., Tai, L.-C., Ota, H., Davis, R. W., et al. (2016) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.6b04005 · Cited by 669 · see citing works
Yu, Y., Nassar, J., Xu, C., Min, J., Yang, Y., Dai, A., Doshi, R., Huang, A., Song, Y., Gehlhar, R., et al. (2020) · Science Robotics · doi:10.1126/scirobotics.aaz7946 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Wireless battery-free wearable sweat sensor powered by human motion
Song, Y., Min, J., Yu, Y., Wang, H., Yang, Y., Zhang, H., & Gao, W. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay9842 · Cited by 652 · see citing works
Noninvasive Alcohol Monitoring Using a Wearable Tattoo-Based Iontophoretic-Biosensing System
Kim, J., Jeerapan, I., Imani, S., Cho, T. N., Bandodkar, A., Cinti, S., Mercier, P. P., & Wang, J. (2016) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.6b00356 · Cited by 599 · see citing works
Integrated textile sensor patch for real-time and multiplex sweat analysis
He, W., Wang, C., Wang, H., Jian, M., Lu, W., Liang, X., Zhang, X., Yang, F., & Zhang, Y. (2019) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax0649 · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Wearable sensors for monitoring the physiological and biochemical profile of the athlete
Seshadri, D. R., Li, R. T., Voos, J. E., Rowbottom, J. R., Alfes, C. M., Zorman, C. A., & Drummond, C. K. (2019) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-019-0150-9 · Cited by 537 · see citing works
Wearable and Implantable Triboelectric Nanogenerators
Liu, Z., Li, H., Shi, B., Fan, Y., Wang, Z. L., & Li, Z. (2019) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201808820 · Cited by 517 · see citing works
A contact lens with embedded sensor for monitoring tear glucose level
Yao, H., Shum, A. J., Cowan, M., Lähdesmäki, I., & Parviz, B. A. (2011) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2010.12.042 · Cited by 513 · see citing works
Investigation of Cortisol Dynamics in Human Sweat Using a Graphene-Based Wireless mHealth System
Torrente-Rodríguez, R. M., Tu, J., Yang, Y., Min, J., Wang, M., Song, Y., Yu, Y., Xu, C., Ye, C., IsHak, W. W., et al. (2020) · Matter · doi:10.1016/j.matt.2020.01.021 · Cited by 479 · see citing works
Preservation and Storage Stability of Extracellular Vesicles for Therapeutic Applications
Jeyaram, A., & Jay, S. M. (2017) · The AAPS Journal · doi:10.1208/s12248-017-0160-y · Cited by 461 · see citing works
A Wireless Textile Based Sensor System for Self-Powered Personalized Health Care
Meng, K., Zhao, S., Zhou, Y., Wu, Y., Zhang, S., He, Q., Wang, X., Zhou, Z., Fan, W., Tan, X., et al. (2019) · Matter · doi:10.1016/j.matt.2019.12.025 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
Self-citationA wearable multisensing patch for continuous sweat monitoring
Anastasova, S., Crewther, B., Bembnowicz, P., Curto, V., Ip, H. M., Rosa, B., & Yang, G.-Z. (2017) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2016.09.038 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Variations in Regional Sweat Composition in Normal Human Males
Patterson, M. J., Galloway, S. D. R., & Nimmo, M. A. (2000) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-445x.2000.02058.x · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Nanogenerators for smart cities in the era of 5G and Internet of Things
Zhao, X., Askari, H., & Chen, J. (2021) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2021.03.013 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
Self-citationSkin-interfaced systems for sweat collection and analytics
Choi, J., Ghaffari, R., Baker, L. B., & Rogers, J. A. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar3921 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Li, X., Dunn, J., Salins, D., Zhou, G., Zhou, W., Schüssler-Fiorenza Rose, S. M., Perelman, D., Colbert, E., Runge, R., Rego, S., et al. (2017) · PLOS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2001402 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Smart textiles for personalized thermoregulation
Fang, Y., Chen, G., Bick, M., & Chen, J. (2021) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d1cs00003a · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Self-citationAdhesive RFID Sensor Patch for Monitoring of Sweat Electrolytes
Rose, D. P., Ratterman, M. E., Griffin, D. K., Hou, L., Kelley-Loughnane, N., Naik, R. R., Hagen, J. A., Papautsky, I., & Heikenfeld, J. C. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2014.2369991 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Bandodkar, A. J., You, J., Kim, N.-H., Gu, Y. Q., Kumar, R., Mohan, A. M. V., Kurniawan, J. F., Imani, S., Nakagawa, T., Parish, B., et al. (2017) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c7ee00865a · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Wearable Microsensor Array for Multiplexed Heavy Metal Monitoring of Body Fluids
Gao, W. F., Nyein, H. Y. Y., Shahpar, Z., Fahad, H. M., Chen, K., Emaminejad, S., Gao, Y., Tai, L., Ota, H., Wu, E. G., et al. (2016) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.6b00287 · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Wearable Sensors for Biochemical Sweat Analysis
Bandodkar, A. J., Jeang, W. J., Ghaffari, R., & Rogers, J. A. (2019) · Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev-anchem-061318-114910 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Muscle Fibers Inspired High‐Performance Piezoelectric Textiles for Wearable Physiological Monitoring
Su, Y., Chen, C., Pan, H. L., Yang, Y., Chen, G., Zhao, X., Li, W., Gong, Q., Xie, G., Zhou, Y., et al. (2021) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202010962 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Self-citationWearable flexible sweat sensors for healthcare monitoring: a review
Chung, M., Fortunato, G., & Radacsi, N. (2019) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2019.0217 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
A 3-$\mu\hbox{W}$ CMOS Glucose Sensor for Wireless Contact-Lens Tear Glucose Monitoring
Liao, Y.-T., Yao, H., Lingley, A., Parviz, B., & Otis, B. P. (2012) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/jssc.2011.2170633 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Wearable triboelectric nanogenerators for biomechanical energy harvesting
Zou, Y., Raveendran, V., & Chen, J. (2020) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105303 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Self-citationPotentiometric sensors for trace-level analysis
Bakker, E., & Pretsch, E. (2005) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2005.01.003 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Su, Y., Wang, J., Wang, B., Yang, T., Yang, B., Xie, G., Zhou, Y., Zhang, S., Tai, H., Cai, Z., et al. (2020) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c01804 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Self-citationAbellán-Llobregat, A., Jeerapan, I., Bandodkar, A., Vidal, L., Canals, A., Wang, J., & Morallón, E. (2017) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2017.01.058 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
A potentiometric tattoo sensor for monitoring ammonium in sweat
Guinovart, T., Bandodkar, A. J., Windmiller, J. R., Andrade, F. J., & Wang, J. (2013) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/c3an01672b · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Manipulating Relative Permittivity for High-Performance Wearable Triboelectric Nanogenerators
Jin, L., Xiao, X., Deng, W., Nashalian, A., He, D., Raveendran, V., Yan, C., Su, H. F., Chu, X., Yang, T., et al. (2020) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01987 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Self-citationChoi, J., Kang, D., Han, S., Kim, S. B., & Rogers, J. A. (2017) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.201601355 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Zhou, Z., Padgett, S., Cai, Z., Conta, G., Wu, Y., He, Q., Zhang, S., Sun, C., Liu, J., Fan, E., et al. (2020) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2020.112064 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Self-citationMethylxanthine Drug Monitoring with Wearable Sweat Sensors
Tai, L., Gao, W., Chao, M., Bariya, M., Ngo, Q. P., Shahpar, Z., Nyein, H. Y. Y., Park, H., Sun, J., Jung, Y., et al. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201707442 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Testing for drugs of abuse in saliva and sweat
Kidwell, D. A., Holland, J. C., & Athanaselis, S. (1998) · Journal of Chromatography B Biomedical Sciences and Applications · doi:10.1016/s0378-4347(97)00572-0 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Existing and Emerging Technologies for Point-of-Care Testing.
John, A. S., & Price, C. P. (2014) · PubMed · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Non‐invasive Analyte Access and Sensing through Eccrine Sweat: Challenges and Outlook circa 2016
Heikenfeld, J. (2016) · Electroanalysis · doi:10.1002/elan.201600018 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Leveraging triboelectric nanogenerators for bioengineering
Zhang, S., Bick, M., Xiao, X., Chen, G., Nashalian, A., & Chen, J. (2021) · Matter · doi:10.1016/j.matt.2021.01.006 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Self-citationA wearable electrochemical sensor for the real-time measurement of sweat sodium concentration
Schazmann, B., Morris, D., Slater, C., Beirne, S., Fay, C., Reuveny, R., Moyna, N., & Diamond, D. (2010) · Analytical Methods · doi:10.1039/b9ay00184k · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Universal mobile electrochemical detector designed for use in resource-limited applications
Nemiroski, A., Christodouleas, D. C., Hennek, J. W., Kumar, A. A., Maxwell, E. J., Fernández-Abedul, M. T., & Whitesides, G. M. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1405679111 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
A Fully Integrated and Self-Powered Smartwatch for Continuous Sweat Glucose Monitoring
Zhao, J., Lin, Y., Wu, J., Nyein, H. Y. Y., Bariya, M., Tai, L., Chao, M., Ji, W., Zhang, G. B., Fan, Z., et al. (2019) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.9b00891 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Stretchable, Wireless Sensors and Functional Substrates for Epidermal Characterization of Sweat
Huang, X. L., Liu, Y., Chen, K., Shin, W., Lu, C., Kong, G., Patnaik, D., Lee, S., Cortes, J. F., & Rogers, J. A. (2014) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201400483 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Chu, M. X., Miyajima, K., Takahashi, D., Arakawa, T., Sano, K., Sawada, S.-I., Kudo, H., Iwasaki, Y., Akiyoshi, K., Mochizuki, M., et al. (2011) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2010.10.055 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Textile‐Based Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Self‐Powered Wearable Electronics
Kwak, S. S., Yoon, H., & Kim, S. (2018) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201804533 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Recent Developments, Characteristics, and Potential Applications of Electrochemical Biosensors
Mehrvar, M., & Abdi, M. (2004) · Analytical Sciences · doi:10.2116/analsci.20.1113 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Engineering Materials at the Nanoscale for Triboelectric Nanogenerators
Zhou, Y., Deng, W., Xu, J. H., & Chen, J. (2020) · Cell Reports Physical Science · doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2020.100142 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Self-citationPhoto-Rechargeable Fabrics as Sustainable and Robust Power Sources for Wearable Bioelectronics
Zhang, N., Huang, F., Zhao, S., Lv, X., Zhou, Y., Xiang, S., Xu, S., Li, Y., Chen, G., Tao, C., et al. (2020) · Matter · doi:10.1016/j.matt.2020.01.022 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Self-citationA flexible and wearable glucose sensor based on functional polymers with Soft-MEMS techniques
Kudo, H., Sawada, T., Kazawa, E., Yoshida, H., Iwasaki, Y., & Mitsubayashi, K. (2006) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2006.05.006 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Su, Y., Yang, T., Zhao, X., Cai, Z., Chen, G., Yao, M., Chen, K. J., Bick, M., Wang, J., Li, S., et al. (2020) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104941 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Self-citationAdvances in triboelectric nanogenerators for biomedical sensing
Tat, T., Libanori, A., Au, C., Yau, A., & Chen, J. (2020) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2020.112714 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Self-citationWearable temporary tattoo sensor for real-time trace metal monitoring in human sweat
Kim, J., de Araujo, W. R., Samek, I. A., Bandodkar, A. J., Jia, W., Brunetti, B., Paixão, T. R. L. C., & Wang, J. (2015) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2014.11.024 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Chen, X., Song, Y., Su, Z., Chen, H., Cheng, X., Zhang, J., Han, M., & Zhang, H. (2017) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.05.047 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Bio-sensing textile based patch with integrated optical detection system for sweat monitoring
Morris, D., Coyle, S. M., Wu, Y., Lau, K. T., Wallace, G. G., & Diamond, D. (2009) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2009.02.032 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
3D-Printed Ultra-Robust Surface-Doped Porous Silicone Sensors for Wearable Biomonitoring
Davoodi, E., Montazerian, H., Haghniaz, R., Rashidi, A., Ahadian, S., Sheikhi, A., Chen, J., Khademhosseini, A., Milani, A. S., Hoorfar, M., et al. (2020) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.9b06283 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Self-citationPortable biosensor for monitoring cortisol in low-volume perspired human sweat
Kinnamon, D., Ghanta, R., Lin, K.-C., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13684-7 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Dynamic Nanoparticle-Based Flexible Sensors: Diagnosis of Ovarian Carcinoma from Exhaled Breath
Kahn, N. F., Lavie, O., Paz, M., Segev, Y., & Haick, H. (2015) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03052 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Advances in Nanostructures for High‐Performance Triboelectric Nanogenerators
Zou, Y., Xu, J. H., Chen, K. J., & Chen, J. (2021) · Advanced Materials Technologies · doi:10.1002/admt.202000916 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Self-citationCorrie, S. R., Coffey, J. W., Islam, J., Markey, K. A., & Kendall, M. A. F. (2015) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/c5an00464k · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Highly fluorescent copper nanoclusters for sensing and bioimaging
An, Y., Ren, Y., Bick, M., Dudek, A., Waworuntu, E. H.-W., Tang, J., Chen, J., & Chang, B. (2020) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2020.112078 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Self-citationCizza, G., Marques, A. H., Eskandari, F., Christie, I. C., Torvik, S., Silverman, M. N., Phillips, T. M., & Sternberg, E. M. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.05.035 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Achievements and Challenges for Real-Time Sensing of Analytes in Sweat within Wearable Platforms
Brothers, M. C., DeBrosse, M., Grigsby, C. C., Naik, R. R., Hussain, S. M., Heikenfeld, J., & Kim, S. S. (2019) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00555 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Therapeutic Electrical Stimulation
Conta, G., Libanori, A., Tat, T., Chen, G., & Chen, J. (2021) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202007502 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Self-citationWearable Sweat Band for Noninvasive Levodopa Monitoring
Tai, L.-C., Liaw, T. S., Lin, Y., Nyein, H. Y. Y., Bariya, M., Ji, W., Hettick, M., Zhao, C., Zhao, J., Hou, L., et al. (2019) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02478 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Textile Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Wearable Pulse Wave Monitoring
Chen, G., Au, C., & Chen, J. (2021) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.12.011 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Self-citationThread-based multiplexed sensor patch for real-time sweat monitoring
Terse-Thakoor, T., Punjiya, M., Matharu, Z., Lyu, B., Ahmad, M., Giles, G. E., Owyeung, R. E., Alaimo, F., Baghini, M. S., Brunyé, T. T., et al. (2020) · npj Flexible Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41528-020-00081-w · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Electrochemical sensing based on printable temporary transfer tattoos
Windmiller, J. R., Bandodkar, A. J., Valdés‐Ramírez, G., Parkhomovsky, S., Martinez, A. G., & Wang, J. (2012) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c2cc32839a · Cited by 169 · see citing works
The Current Status of Sweat Testing For Drugs of Abuse: A Review
Giovanni, N. D., & Fucci, N. (2013) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0929867311320040006 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Smart Insole for Robust Wearable Biomechanical Energy Harvesting in Harsh Environments
Zhou, Z., Weng, L., Tat, T., Libanori, A., Lin, Z., Ge, L., Yang, J., & Chen, J. (2020) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c06949 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Self-citation初, 明. (2011) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Wearable Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Therapeutics
Xiao, X., Chen, G., Libanori, A., & Chen, J. (2021) · Trends in Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trechm.2021.01.001 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh-efficiency self-charging smart bracelet for portable electronics
Song, Y., Wang, H., Cheng, X., Li, G., Chen, X., Chen, H., Miao, L., Zhang, X., & Zhang, H. (2018) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.10.045 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Flexible nanoporous tunable electrical double layer biosensors for sweat diagnostics
Munje, R. D., Muthukumar, S., Panneer Selvam, A., & Prasad, S. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep14586 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Wearable triboelectric nanogenerators for heart rate monitoring
Shen, S., Xiao, X., Xiao, X., & Chen, J. (2021) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/d1cc02091a · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Self-citationA portable triboelectric spirometer for wireless pulmonary function monitoring
Xu, Q., Fang, Y., Jing, Q., Hu, N., Lin, K., Pan, Y., Xu, L., Gao, H., Yuan, M., Chu, L., et al. (2021) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2021.113329 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Self-citationTriboelectric Nanogenerators for Self‐Powered Wound Healing
Xiao, X., Xiao, X., Nashalian, A., Libanori, A., Fang, Y., Li, X., & Chen, J. (2021) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.202100975 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationTernary Electrification Layered Architecture for High-Performance Triboelectric Nanogenerators
Deng, W., Zhou, Y., Zhao, X., Zhang, S., Zou, Y., Xu, J., Yeh, M.-H., Guo, H., & Chen, J. (2020) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c04113 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Self-citationElectrochemical Diagnostics for Bacterial Infectious Diseases
Karbelkar, A. A., & Furst, A. L. (2020) · ACS Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00342 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Triboelectric Nanogenerator Enabled Smart Shoes for Wearable Electricity Generation
Zou, Y., Libanori, A., Xu, J. H., Nashalian, A., & Chen, J. (2020) · Research · doi:10.34133/2020/7158953 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Self-citationTechnological leap for sweat sensing
Heikenfeld, J. C. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/529475a · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Sweat as a Source of Next-Generation Digital Biomarkers
Brasier, N., & Eckstein, J. (2019) · Digital Biomarkers · doi:10.1159/000504387 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Peng, Z., Song, J. Y., Gao, Y., Liu, J., Lee, C. H., Chen, G., Wang, Z., Chen, J., & Leung, M. K. H. (2021) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106021 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationTextiles for learning tactile interactions
Chen, G., Fang, Y., Zhao, X., Tat, T., & Chen, J. (2021) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-021-00560-6 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationAn ultrathin robust polymer membrane for wearable solid-state electrochemical energy storage
Chu, X., Zhao, X., Zhou, Y., Wang, Y., Han, X., Zhou, Y., Ma, J., Wang, Z., Huang, H., Xu, Z., et al. (2020) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105179 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self-citationSonner, Z., Wilder, E., Gaillard, T. R., Kasting, G. B., & Heikenfeld, J. C. (2017) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/c7lc00364a · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Textile triboelectric nanogenerators for self-powered biomonitoring
Lama, J. E., Yau, A., Chen, G., Sivakumar, A., Zhao, X., & Chen, J. (2021) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d1ta02518j · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citationLeverage Surface Chemistry for High-Performance Triboelectric Nanogenerators
Xu, J. H., Zou, Y., Nashalian, A., & Chen, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Chemistry · doi:10.3389/fchem.2020.577327 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citation3D‐Printed Triboelectric Nanogenerators: State of the Art, Applications, and Challenges
Mahmud, M. A. P., Zolfagharian, A., Gharaie, S., Kaynak, A., Farjana, S. H., Ellis, A. V., Chen, J., & Kouzani, A. Z. (2021) · Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research · doi:10.1002/aesr.202000045 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationTriboelectric nanogenerators for self-powered drug delivery
Li, X., Tat, T., & Chen, J. (2021) · Trends in Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trechm.2021.04.009 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationYoshizumi, J., Kumamoto, S., Nakamura, M., & Yamana, K. (2008) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/b719089c · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Solution-Processed Submicron Free-Standing, Conformal, Transparent, Breathable Epidermal Electrodes
Fang, Y., Li, Y., Li, Y., Ding, M., Xie, J., & Hu, B. (2020) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.0c04134 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationAll-in-one conformal epidermal patch for multimodal biosensing
Fang, Y., Zhao, X., Tat, T., Xiao, X., Chen, G., Xu, J. H., & Chen, J. (2021) · Matter · doi:10.1016/j.matt.2021.03.005 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationCryo‐Transferred Ultrathin and Stretchable Epidermal Electrodes
Fang, Y., Li, Y., Wang, X., Zhou, Z., Zhang, K., Zhou, J., & Hu, B. (2020) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202000450 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationNanoduct® sweat testing for rapid diagnosis in newborns, infants and children with cystic fibrosis
Desax, M.-C., Ammann, R. A., Hammer, J., Schoeni, M. H., & Barben, J. (2007) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-007-0485-0 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Kim, B., Lee, H., & Lee, N. (2018) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2018.12.045 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Use of Silk Proteins to Form Organic, Flexible, Degradable Biosensors for Metabolite Monitoring
Xu, M., Jiang, Y., Pradhan, S., & Yadavalli, V. K. (2019) · Frontiers in Materials · doi:10.3389/fmats.2019.00331 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Learning from nature for healthcare, energy, and environment
Xiao, X., Xiao, X., Lan, Y., & Chen, J. (2021) · The Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100135 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationMugweru, A. M., Clark, B. L., & Pishko, M. V. (2007) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/193229680700100308 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Shields, J. B., Johnson, B. C., Hamilton, T. S., & Mitchell, H. H. (1945) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)41548-1 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
In Vivo Intravascular Pacing Using a Wireless Microscale Stimulator
Abiri, P., Duarte‐Vogel, S., Chou, T.-C., Abiri, A., Gudapati, V., Yousefi, A., Roustaei, M., Chang, C., Cui, Q., Hsu, J. J., et al. (2021) · Annals of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1007/s10439-021-02729-8 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationEditorial: Emerging Micro- and Nanotechnologies for Medical and Pharmacological Applications
Xiao, Y., Chen, J., Wang, C., Ding, J., & Tao, W. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.648749 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wearable and flexible electrochemical sensors for sweat analysis: a review
Gao, F., Liu, C., Zhang, L., Liu, T., Wang, Z., Song, Z., Cai, H., Fang, Z., Chen, J., Wang, J., et al. (2022) · Microsystems & Nanoengineering · doi:10.1038/s41378-022-00443-6 · Cited by 813 · see citing works
Self-citationPiezoelectric nanogenerators for personalized healthcare
Deng, W., Zhou, Y., Libanori, A., Chen, G., Yang, W., & Chen, J. (2022) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d1cs00858g · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Self-citationVo, D.-K., & Trinh, K. T. L. (2024) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios14110560 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Advances in Wearable Strain Sensors Based on Electrospun Fibers
Gao, Z., Xiao, X., Carlo, A. D., Yin, J., Wang, Y., Huang, L., Tang, J., & Chen, J. (2023) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202214265 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Self-citationResearch progress of electronic nose technology in exhaled breath disease analysis
Li, Y., Wei, X., Zhou, Y., Wang, J., & You, R. (2023) · Microsystems & Nanoengineering · doi:10.1038/s41378-023-00594-0 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Advances in Machine Learning for Wearable Sensors
Xiao, X., Yin, J., Xu, J. H., Tat, T., & Chen, J. (2024) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.4c05851 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Self-citationSelf-powered environmental monitoring via a triboelectric nanogenerator
Chang, A., Uy, C., Xiao, X., Xiao, X., & Chen, J. (2022) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107282 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Self-citationCan Wearable Sweat Lactate Sensors Contribute to Sports Physiology?
Hoovels, K. V., Xuan, X., Cuartero, M., Gijssel, M., Swarén, M., & Crespo, G. A. (2021) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.1c01403 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Lorestani, F., Zhang, X., Abdullah, A. M., Xin, X., Liu, Y., Rahman, M. M., Biswas, M. A. S., Li, B., Dutta, A., Niu, Z., et al. (2023) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202306117 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
The LOD paradox: When lower isn't always better in biosensor research and development
Moulahoum, H., & Ghorbanizamani, F. (2024) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2024.116670 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Zou, Y., Chu, Z., Guo, J., Liu, S., Ma, X., & Guo, J. (2023) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2023.115103 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Highly integrated watch for noninvasive continual glucose monitoring
Chang, T., Li, H., Zhang, N., Jiang, X., Yu, X., Yang, Q., Jin, Z., Meng, H., & Chang, L. (2022) · Microsystems & Nanoengineering · doi:10.1038/s41378-022-00355-5 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Review of Stress Detection Methods Using Wearable Sensors
Taskasaplidis, G. V., Fotiadis, D. A., & Bamidis, P. D. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3373010 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Smartphone-Based Multiplexed Biosensing Tools for Health Monitoring
Bedük, T., Beduk, D., Hasan, M. R., Guler, E., Kosel, J., Narang, J., Salama, K. N., & Tımur, S. (2022) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios12080583 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Das, R., Nag, S., & Banerjee, P. (2023) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules28031259 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Machine-Learning-Aided Self-Powered Assistive Physical Therapy Devices
Xiao, X., Fang, Y., Xiao, X., Xu, J. H., & Chen, J. (2021) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.1c10676 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationAdvanced Textile-Based Wearable Biosensors for Healthcare Monitoring
Li, S., Li, H., Lu, Y., Zhou, M., Jiang, S., Du, X., & Guo, C. (2023) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios13100909 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Recent advancements in machine learning enabled portable and wearable biosensors
Kadian, S., Kumari, P., Shukla, S., & Narayan, R. J. (2023) · Talanta Open · doi:10.1016/j.talo.2023.100267 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Jarnda, K. V., Wang, D., Qurrat-Ul-Ain, Anaman, R., Johnson, V. E., Roberts, G. P., Johnson, P. S., Jallawide, B. W., Kai, T., & Ding, P. (2023) · Sensors and Actuators A Physical · doi:10.1016/j.sna.2023.114778 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Yang, Q., Rosati, G., Abarintos, V., Aroca, M. A., Osma, J. F., & Merkoçi, A. (2022) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2022.114005 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
A review of sampling, energy supply and intelligent monitoring for long-term sweat sensors
Yang, P., Wei, G., Liu, A., Huo, F., & Zhang, Z. (2022) · npj Flexible Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41528-022-00165-9 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Machín, A., & Márquez, F. (2025) · Chemosensors · doi:10.3390/chemosensors13090345 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Microneedle sensors for dermal interstitial fluid analysis
Kim, G., Ahn, H., Ulloa, J. C., & Gao, W. F. (2024) · Med-X · doi:10.1007/s44258-024-00028-0 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Yang, M., Sun, N., Lai, X., Wu, J., Wu, L., Zhao, X., & Feng, L. (2023) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.2c02016 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Mukasa, D., Wang, M., Min, J., Yang, Y., Solomon, S. A., Han, H., Ye, C., & Gao, W. F. (2023) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202212161 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Multifunctional MXenes nanocomposite platforms for biosensing and wearable sensor technologies
Amani, A. M., Kamyab, H., Vafa, E., Jahanbin, A., Abbasi, M., Vaez, A., Munuswamy‐Ramanujam, G., Ravindran, B., Gnanasekaran, L., Rocchio, D., et al. (2024) · Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials · doi:10.1007/s42114-024-01118-8 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Jarnda, K. V., Dai, H., Ali, A., Bestman, P. L., Trafiałek, J., Roberts-Jarnda, G. P., Anaman, R., Kamara, M. G., Wu, P., & Ding, P. (2025) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios15040222 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Pérez, D., & Orozco, J. (2022) · Microchimica Acta · doi:10.1007/s00604-022-05228-2 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Roadmap on printable electronic materials for next-generation sensors
Pecunia, V., Petti, L., Andrews, J. B., Ollearo, R., Gelinck, G. H., Nasrollahi, B., Jailani, J. M., Li, N., Kim, J. H., Ng, T. N., et al. (2024) · Nano Futures · doi:10.1088/2399-1984/ad36ff · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Self-Powered Breath Monitoring
Shen, S., Xiao, X., Xiao, X., & Chen, J. (2021) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.1c02465 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationKhonina, S. N., & Kazanskiy, N. L. (2025) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s25051367 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
3D-Printed Flexible Microfluidic Health Monitor for In Situ Sweat Analysis and Biomarker Detection
Chen, C., Fu, Y., Sparks, S. S., Lyu, Z., Pradhan, A., Ding, S., Boddeti, N., Liu, Y., Lin, Y., Du, D., et al. (2024) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.4c00528 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Shajari, S., Salahandish, R., Zare, A., Hassani, M., Moossavi, S., Munro, E., Rashid, R., Rosenegger, D., Bains, J. S., & Sanati Nezhad, A. (2023) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202204171 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Khan, A., Haque, M. N., Kabiraz, D. C., Yeasin, A., Rashid, H. A., Sarker, A. C., & Hossain, G. (2022) · Sensors and Actuators A Physical · doi:10.1016/j.sna.2022.114093 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Zhang, S., Suresh, L., Yang, J., Zhang, X., & Tan, S. C. (2022) · Advanced Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1002/aisy.202100194 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Nanostructured wearable electrochemical and biosensor towards healthcare management: a review
Khaleque, M. A., Hossain, M. I., Ali, M. R., Bacchu, M. S., Aly, M. A. S., & Khan, M. Z. H. (2023) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d3ra03440b · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Emerging Wearable Biosensor Technologies for Stress Monitoring and Their Real-World Applications
Wu, J., Ching, C. T., Wang, H., & Liao, L. (2022) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios12121097 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Progress in nanoparticle-based electrochemical biosensors for hormone detection
Rossi, F., Trakoolwilaiwan, T., Gigli, V., Tortolini, C., Lenzi, A., Isidori, A. M., Thanh, N. T. K., & Antiochia, R. (2024) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/d4nr02075h · Cited by 50 · see citing works
A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices
Ibrahim, N. F. A., Sabani, N. B., Johari, S., Manaf, A. A., Wahab, A. A., Zakaria, Z., & Noor, A. M. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22197670 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Akter, A., Apu, M. M. H., Veeranki, Y. R., Baroud, T. N., & Posada-Quintero, H. F. (2024) · Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks · doi:10.3390/jsan13040040 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Khan, A., Winder, M., & Hossain, G. (2021) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics X · doi:10.1016/j.biosx.2021.100103 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Alexandre-Franco, M. F., Kouider, R., Alkarany, R. A.-K., Correa, E. M. C., & Abdulla, A. A.-K. (2024) · Micromachines · doi:10.3390/mi15091137 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Bilbao, E., Garate, O. F., Campos, T. R., Roberti, M., Mass, M., Lozano, A., Longinotti, G., Monsalve, L. N., & Ybarra, G. (2023) · Chemosensors · doi:10.3390/chemosensors11040244 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Wearable sensors for monitoring chronic kidney disease
Han, S., Yamamoto, S., Jung, C., Jin, D. Y., Lee, T., & Kim, J. (2024) · Communications Materials · doi:10.1038/s43246-024-00606-0 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Tiwari, N., Chatterjee, S., Kaswan, K., Chung, J.-H., Fan, K., & Lin, Z. (2022) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116064 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Chiappim, W., Fraga, M. A., Furlan, H., Saravia, D. C. A., & Pessoa, R. S. (2022) · Microsystem Technologies · doi:10.1007/s00542-022-05269-w · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Eco-Friendly Conductive Hydrogels: Towards Green Wearable Electronics
Moreno, J. M. C., Chelu, M., & Popa, M. (2025) · Gels · doi:10.3390/gels11040220 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Chen, Y.-J., Hsu, Y., Tain, Y., Li, N., Pang, H., Kuo, S., & Yang, H. (2022) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2022.114234 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Xiao, G., Ju, J., Li, M., Wu, H., Jian, Y., Sun, W., Wang, W., Li, C. M., Qiao, Y., & Lu, Z. (2023) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2023.115389 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Lyzwinski, L. N., Elgendi, M., Shokurov, A. V., Cuthbert, T. J., Ahmadizadeh, C., & Menon, C. (2023) · Communications Engineering · doi:10.1038/s44172-023-00097-w · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Hu, S., Gan, N., & Yu, Z. (2024) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.4c04271 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Bioinspired nanomaterials for wearable sensing and human-machine interfacing
Kashyap, V., Yin, J., Xiao, X., & Chen, J. (2023) · Nano Research · doi:10.1007/s12274-023-5725-8 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationKansay, V., Sharma, V. D., Srivastava, V., Batra, N., Chakrabarti, S., & Bera, M. K. (2024) · Microchemical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.microc.2024.110624 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
de Campos, A. M., da Silva, R. R., Calegaro, M. L., & Raymundo‐Pereira, P. A. (2022) · Chemosensors · doi:10.3390/chemosensors10110446 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Fueling the Future: The Emergence of Self-Powered Enzymatic Biofuel Cell Biosensors
Gupta, A. K., & Krasnoslobodtsev, A. V. (2024) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios14070316 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Ren, J., Li, Q., Feng, K., Gong, J., Li, Z., Liu, X., Li, Y., & Zhang, J. (2024) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2024.127236 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Ma, R., Shao, R., An, X., Zhang, Q., & Sun, S. (2022) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/d2tb00749e · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Ma, C., Shang, X., Zhu, Z., Zheng, L., Sun, M., Cao, M., Bai, J., Du, Y., & Zhou, M. (2024) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2024.117889 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Nanoarchitectonics of point-of-care diagnostics for sweat biomarkers analysis
Lin, X., Vasanth, A., Ashok, A., Phan, H., Koo, K. M., Amin, M. A., Kaneti, Y. V., Salomón, C., Hossain, M. S. A., Yamauchi, Y., et al. (2024) · Nano Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.nanoms.2024.01.010 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Continuous and Non-Invasive Lactate Monitoring Techniques in Critical Care Patients
Lafuente, J. L., González, S., Aibar, C., Rivera, D., Avilés, E., & Beunza, J. J. (2024) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios14030148 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Zhang, S., He, Z., Zhao, W., Liu, C., Zhou, S., Ibrahim, O. O., Wang, C., & Wang, Q. (2024) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano14100857 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Daboss, E. V., Tikhonov, D. V., Shcherbacheva, E. V., & Karyakin, A. A. (2022) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02208 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Faura, G., Boix‐Lemonche, G., Holmeide, A. K., Verkauskienė, R., Volke, V., Sokolovska, J., & Petrovski, G. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22030718 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Rao, L. T., Mandal, C. K., & Patolsky, F. (2025) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.202503096 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
From new materials to advanced biomedical applications of solid-state biosensor: A review
Tabata, M., & Miyahara, Y. (2021) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2021.131033 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The marriage of biochemistry and nanotechnology for non-invasive real-time health monitoring
Ji, D., Guo, X., Fu, W., Ding, Z., Wang, C., Zhang, Q., Ramakrishna, S., & Qin, X. (2022) · Materials Science and Engineering R Reports · doi:10.1016/j.mser.2022.100681 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Nafion based biosensors: a review of recent advances and applications
Kakhki, R. M. (2023) · International Journal of Polymeric Materials · doi:10.1080/00914037.2023.2297436 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Shen, Y., Wang, F., Li, Y., Li, J., Shi, X., Yang, Y., Yang, H., Cai, R., & Tan, W. (2024) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.4c02751 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Liang, X., Zhang, S., Meng, S., Tan, R., Zhang, K., & Hu, J. (2024) · Microchemical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.microc.2024.111690 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Wan, J., Xu, S., Lin, J., Ji, L., Cheng, J., Li, Z., Qu, X., & Li, C. (2025) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202504078 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Biochips on the Move: Emerging Trends in Wearable and Implantable Lab-on-Chip Health Monitors
Kazanskiy, N. L., Khorin, P. A., & Khonina, S. N. (2025) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics14163224 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Li, P., Li, Z., Chen, H., Zhu, Y., Yang, D., & Hou, Y. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23177473 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Oxygen Saturation Behavior by Pulse Oximetry in Female Athletes: Breaking Myths
Martín-Escudero, P., Cabanas, A. M., Fuentes, M. E., & Galindo-Canales, M. (2021) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios11100391 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Daboss, E. V., Shcherbacheva, E. V., & Karyakin, A. A. (2023) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2023.133337 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
An Integrated Paper‐Based Patch for Wearable Detection of Diabetic Nephropathy Biomarkers in Sweat
Zhang, S., Wang, H., Zheng, Y., Yao, Y., Li, T., Ma, Y., Zhou, Y., Chen, Z., Wei, Y., Lü, F., et al. (2025) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202501970 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Parvin, N., Joo, S., Jung, J. H., & Mandal, T. K. (2025) · Actuators · doi:10.3390/act14060257 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Wang, M., Lin, B., Chen, Y., Liu, H., Ju, Z., & Lv, R. (2024) · ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01682 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Kolawole, T. A., Palacios, J. C., Husaini, D. C., & Nwokocha, C. R. (2025) · Journal of Applied Toxicology · doi:10.1002/jat.4874 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Wearable sensors for health monitoring: Current applications, trends, and future directions
Kurul, F., Aydoğan, D., Janat, S., Kirlangiç, İ. A., Kaya, H. O., & Topkaya, S. N. (2025) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics X · doi:10.1016/j.biosx.2025.100727 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Thought on Food: A Systematic Review of Current Approaches and Challenges for Food Intake Detection
Neves, P. A. C. S., Simões, J., Costa, R., Pimenta, L., Gonçalves, N. J., Albuquerque, C., Cunha, C. A. D. S., Zdravevski, E., Lameski, P., García, N. M., et al. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22176443 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Ma, J., Li, H., Anwer, S., Umer, W., Antwi‐Afari, M. F., & Xiao, E. B. (2024) · International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/10803548.2024.2330242 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Yang, M., Sun, N., Lai, X., Zhao, X., & Zhou, W. (2023) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios14010017 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Cai, Z., Xiao, X., Wei, Y. Z., & Yin, J. (2025) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.4c01709 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Dashtian, K., Hajati, S., Ghaedi, M., Rashid, M., Qaretapeh, M. Z., & Rahimi‐Nasrabadi, M. (2025) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/d5tb00095e · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Capillary-osmotic wearable patch based on lateral flow assay for sweat potassium analysis
Mukherjee, S., Salazar, S. P., Saha, T., Dickey, M. D., & Velev, O. D. (2024) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2024.136383 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Bio-based nanomaterials for smart and sustainable nano-biosensing and therapeutics
Malode, S. J., Akhdar, H., Alodhayb, A. N., & Shetti, N. P. (2025) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121603 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Wearable Biosensor Standardization: How to Make Them Smarter
Giorgi, G. B. D., & Tonello, S. (2022) · Standards · doi:10.3390/standards2030025 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Bioinspired Materials for Wearable Diagnostics and Biosensors
Bardhan, N. M., Radisic, M., & Nurunnabi, M. (2023) · ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c00348 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Dermal-fluid-enabled detection platforms for non-invasive ambulatory monitoring
Veronica, A., Li, Y., Li, Y., Hsing, I., & Nyein, H. Y. Y. (2023) · Sensors & Diagnostics · doi:10.1039/d3sd00165b · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Fasseaux, H., Caucheteur, C., & Loyez, M. (2024) · Laser & Photonics Review · doi:10.1002/lpor.202400833 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Metamaterial-enabled microwave sensor for non-invasive continuous glucose monitoring
Patel, S., Singh, A., Mitra, D., & Koley, C. (2025) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105782 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Hussain, S., & Park, S. (2022) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2022.133096 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Emerging nanomaterials to enhance electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for biomedical applications
Chen, J., Arianpour, B., Wang, K., Wang, S., Yin, J., Zhang, Y., Zhu, E., & Hsiai, T. K. (2023) · Frontiers in Materials · doi:10.3389/fmats.2023.1146045 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationWearable Ultrasound Devices for Biomedical Applications
Wang, M., Jia, L., Li, H., & Feng, X. (2025) · FlexTech · doi:10.1002/fle2.70001 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Kothari, A., Jagannath, B., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2022) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics X · doi:10.1016/j.biosx.2022.100122 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Kumar, K., Singh, K. R., Rathour, R. S., Singh, J., Bhattacharya, S., & Pandey, S. S. (2024) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02457 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Cheng, C., Ganguly, S., Li, P., & Tang, X. S. (2024) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios14120584 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Marchianò, V., Tricase, A., Macchia, E., Bollella, P., & Torsi, L. (2024) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-024-05467-7 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Advances in textile-based microfluidics for biomolecule sensing
Milić, L., Zambry, N. S., Ibrahim, F., Petrović, B., Kojić, S., Thiha, A., Joseph, K., Jamaluddin, N. F., & Stojanović, G. M. (2024) · Biomicrofluidics · doi:10.1063/5.0222244 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Sweat gland morphology and physiology in diabetes, neuropathy, and nephropathy: a review
Singaram, S., Ramakrishnan, K., Selvam, J., Senthil, M., & Narayanamurthy, V. (2022) · Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1080/13813455.2022.2114499 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
- Authors
- Xu, J., Fang, Y., & Chen, J.
- Affiliations
- North China Electric Power University (CN)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Jun
- Venue
- Biosensors
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-07-23
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 245
- ISSN
- 2079-6374 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8391966
- OpenAlex
- W3186719133
- Cited by
- 208
- References
- 118
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 7
- FWCI
- 2.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Biosensors (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Israel Science Foundation
- University of California, Los Angeles
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electrochemical sensors and biosensors
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
- Keywords
- wearable biosensors, sweat analysis, non-invasive diagnosis, wearable bioelectronics, flexible sensors, sweating, point-of-care testing, real-time health monitoring, electrochemical sensing, microfluidics
- MeSH terms
- Wearable Electronic Devices, Sweat, Biosensing Techniques, Microfluidics, Electrochemical Techniques
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
