The DOI matches its Crossref record.
EMOTION REGULATION: A THEME IN SEARCH OF DEFINITION
Abstract
Contemporary interest in emotion regulation promises to advance important new views of emotional development as well as offering applications to developmental psychopathology, but these potential contributions are contingent on developmentalists' attention to some basic definitional issues. This essay offers a perspective on these issues by considering how emotion regulation should be defined, the various components of the management of emotion, how emotion regulation strategies fit into the dynamics of social interaction, and how individual differences in emotion regulation should be conceptualized and measured. In the end, it seems clear that emotion regulation is a conceptual rubric for a remarkable range of developmental processes, each of which may have its own catalysts and control processes. Likewise, individual differences in emotion regulation skills likely have multifaceted origins and are also related in complex ways to the person's emotional goals and the immediate demands of the situation. Assessment approaches that focus on the dynamics of emotion are well suited to elucidating these complex developmental and individual differences. In sum, a challenging research agenda awaits those who enter this promising field of study.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Items 101–200 of 245
Emotion dysregulation and vulnerability to suicidal ideation and attempts
Rajappa, K., Gallagher, M., & Miranda, R. (2012) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-011-9419-2 · Cited by 251
(2007) · Cognitie, Creier, Comportament · Cited by 251
Kraiss, J. T., ten Klooster, P. M., Moskowitz, J. T., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2020) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152189 · Cited by 252
“Emotion regulation is the way inwhich individuals modulate the intensity and duration of positive or negative affective states consciously and nonconsciously in order to achieve a certain goal [1,2].”
BackgroundEmotion dysregulation is associated with social impairment among young adolescents with ADHD
Bunford, N., Evans, S. W., & Langberg, J. M. (2018) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054714527793 · Cited by 243
The psychometric properties of the late positive potential during emotion processing and regulation
Moran, T. P., Jendrusina, A. A., & Moser, J. S. (2013) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.04.018 · Cited by 241
Emotion Regulation and Substance Use: A Meta-Analysis
Weiss, N. H., Kiefer, R., Goncharenko, S., Raudales, A. M., Forkus, S. R., Schick, M. R., & Contractor, A. A. (2022) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109131 · Cited by 235
Aldao, A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2013) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2012.739998 · Cited by 239
Emotion regulation as mediator between childhood adversity and psychopathology: A meta-analysis
Miu, A. C., Szentágotai-Tătar, A., Balázsi, R., Nechita, D., Bunea, I., & Pollak, S. D. (2022) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102141 · Cited by 233
The role of emotion regulation in the characterization, development and treatment of psychopathology
Lincoln, T. M., Schulze, L., & Renneberg, B. (2022) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-022-00040-4 · Cited by 234
Stern, J. A., & Cassidy, J. (2018) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2017.09.002 · Cited by 222
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Enhances Cognitive Control During Emotion Regulation
Feeser, M., Prehn, K., Kazzer, P., Mungee, A., & Bajbouj, M. (2014) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2013.08.006 · Cited by 225
Managing emotion in a maltreating context: A pilot study examining child neglect
Shipman, K., Edwards, A., Brown, A., Swisher, L., & Jennings, E. (2005) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.01.006 · Cited by 222
Amygdala–prefrontal coupling underlies individual differences in emotion regulation
Lee, H., Heller, A. S., van Reekum, C. M., Nelson, B., & Davidson, R. J. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.05.044 · Cited by 219
“These findings underscore the trait-like quality of individual differences in emotion regulation and suggest that such individual differences may be an important target for understanding normal variation in temperament (Thompson, 1994) and for determining risk for psychopathology (Davidson, 2004; Phillips et al.”
BackgroundNeural circuitry of impaired emotion regulation in substance use disorders
Wilcox, C. E., Pommy, J. M., & Adinoff, B. (2016) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15060710 · Cited by 213
Skirrow, C., McLoughlin, G., Kuntsi, J., & Asherson, P. (2009) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/ern.09.2 · Cited by 217
Emotion and Emotion Regulation: Two Sides of the Developing Coin
Thompson, R. A. (2011) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073910380969 · Cited by 215
Self-citationVolling, B. L., McElwain, N. L., Notaro, P. C., & Herrera, C. (2002) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.16.4.447 · Cited by 214
Betts, J., Gullone, E., & Allen, J. S. (2009) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1348/026151008x314900 · Cited by 213
Weiss, N. H., Gratz, K. L., & Lavender, J. M. (2015) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445514566504 · Cited by 212
Physical Abuse, Cognitive and Emotional Processes, and Aggressive/Disruptive Behavior Problems
Teisl, M., & Cicchetti, D. (2008) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00412.x · Cited by 208
Parental psychological control and adolescent adjustment: the role of adolescent emotion regulation
Cui, L., Morris, A. S., Criss, M. M., Houltberg, B. J., & Silk, J. S. (2014) · Parenting · doi:10.1080/15295192.2014.880018 · Cited by 206
Quirin, M., Kuhl, J., & Düsing, R. (2011) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.12.005 · Cited by 204
Urry, H. L., van Reekum, C. M., Johnstone, T., & Davidson, R. J. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.069 · Cited by 196
Multidisciplinary perspectives on attention and the development of self-regulation
Berger, A., Kofman, O., Livneh, U., & Henik, A. (2007) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.06.004 · Cited by 199
Evans, D. W., Lewis, M. D., & Iobst, E. (2004) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00274-4 · Cited by 188
Emotion and evolving treatments for adult psychopathology.
Mennin, D., & Farach, F. (2007) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2007.00094.x · Cited by 186
Mauss, I. B., Evers, C., Wilhelm, F. H., & Gross, J. J. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167205283841 · Cited by 184
Pisani, A. R., Wyman, P. A., Petrova, M., Schmeelk-Cone, K., Goldston, D. B., Xia, Y., & Gould, M. S. (2013) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9884-2 · Cited by 183
“It includes awareness, clarity, and acceptance of emotions, as well as having strategies for responding to emotions, and harnessing them toward the accomplishment of a healthy goal, such as getting help or trying to feel better (Cole et al. 2004; Gratz and Roemer 2004; Thompson 1994).”
BackgroundAttachment security and child’s empathy: The mediating role of emotion regulation
Panfile, T. M., & Laible, D. J. (2012) · Merrill-palmer Quarterly · doi:10.1353/mpq.2012.0003 · Cited by 184
Feldman, R. (2015) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579415000656 · Cited by 181
Moltrecht, B., Deighton, J., Patalay, P., & Edbrooke-Childs, J. (2021) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01498-4 · Cited by 179
Gross, J. T., & Cassidy, J. (2019) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000722 · Cited by 173
Pascuzzo, K., Cyr, C., & Moss, E. (2013) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616734.2013.745713 · Cited by 171
Williams, K. E., Ciarrochi, J., & Heaven, P. C. L. (2012) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9744-0 · Cited by 169
Affect regulation, brain development, and behavioral/emotional health in adolescence
Dahl, R. E. (2001) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900022884 · Cited by 168
Raikes, H. A., & Thompson, R. A. (2006) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1348/026151005x70427 · Cited by 167
Self-citationWyman, P. A., Cross, W., Hendricks Brown, C., Yu, Q., Tu, X., & Eberly, S. (2010) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-010-9398-x · Cited by 166
Lavender, J. M., Tull, M. T., DiLillo, D., Messman-Moore, T., & Gratz, K. L. (2017) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191115601218 · Cited by 164
“These definitions differ in several ways, including the extent to which they (a) distinguish between emotion generation and regulation, (b) emphasize the explicit versus implicit nature of emotion regulation, and (c) focus on interpersonal versus intrapersonal processes (e.g., Campos, Walle, Dahl, & Main, 2011; Gross…”
BackgroundCompulsive sexual behavior and dysregulation of emotion
Lew-Starowicz, M., Lewczuk, K., Nowakowska, I., Kraus, S., & Gola, M. (2020) · Sexual Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.sxmr.2019.10.003 · Cited by 163
The role of emotion regulation in childhood obesity: Implications for prevention and treatment
Aparicio, E., Canals, J., Arija, V., De Henauw, S., & Michels, N. (2016) · Nutrition Research Reviews · doi:10.1017/s0954422415000153 · Cited by 157
(2008) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 157
Wearable Devices for Precision Medicine and Health State Monitoring
Jeong, I. C., Bychkov, D., & Searson, P. C. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2018.2871638 · Cited by 155
Bornovalova, M. A., Gratz, K. L., Daughters, S. B., Nick, B., Delany-Brumsey, A., Lynch, T. R., Kosson, D., & Lejuez, C. W. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.07.014 · Cited by 152
Emerging school refusal: a school-based framework for identifying early signs and risk factors
Ingul, J. M., Havik, T., & Heyne, D. (2019) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.03.005 · Cited by 161
The role of emotion regulation in the treatment of child anxiety disorders
Hannesdottir, D. K., & Ollendick, T. H. (2007) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-007-0024-6 · Cited by 151
Klemanski, D. H., Curtiss, J., McLaughlin, K. A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2017) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-016-9817-6 · Cited by 150
Rutherford, H. J. V., Booth, C. R., Luyten, P., Bridgett, D. J., & Mayes, L. C. (2015) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2015.04.005 · Cited by 149
The need for a broader approach to emotion regulation research in autism
Mazefsky, C. A., Pelphrey, K. A., & Dahl, R. E. (2012) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00229.x · Cited by 146
Propper, C., Moore, G. A., Mills-Koonce, W. R., Halpern, C. T., Hill-Soderlund, A. L., Calkins, S. D., Carbone, M. A., & Cox, M. (2008) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01194.x · Cited by 142
Jahromi, L. B., Kasari, C. L., McCracken, J. T., Lee, L. S.-Y., Aman, M. G., McDougle, C. J., Scahill, L., Tierney, E., Eugene Arnold, L., Vitiello, B., et al. (2009) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0636-9 · Cited by 144
An update on anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorders
Vasa, R. A., & Mazurek, M. O. (2015) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000133 · Cited by 142
The Role of Simple Emotion Recognition Skills among School Aged Boys at Risk of ADHD
Kats-Gold, I., Besser, A., & Priel, B. (2007) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-006-9096-x · Cited by 139
Weiss, J. A., Thomson, K., Burnham Riosa, P., Albaum, C., Chan, V., Maughan, A., Tablon, P., & Black, K. (2018) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12915 · Cited by 138
Attachment and externalizing disorders: a developmental psychopathology perspective
GUTTMANN-STEINMETZ, S., & CROWELL, J. A. (2006) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000196422.42599.63 · Cited by 137
Daros, A. R., Haefner, S. A., Asadi, S., Kazi, S., Rodak, T., & Quilty, L. C. (2021) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01191-9 · Cited by 136
Herd, T., & Kim-Spoon, J. (2021) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-020-00337-x · Cited by 131
Weiss, J. A., Thomson, K., & Chan, L. (2014) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1426 · Cited by 132
Emotion Regulation in Youth with Emotional Disorders: Implications for a Unified Treatment Approach
Trosper, S. E., Buzzella, B. A., Bennett, S. M., & Ehrenreich, J. T. (2009) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-009-0043-6 · Cited by 128
Kaunhoven, R. J., & Dorjee, D. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.007 · Cited by 130
Garner, P. W. (2006) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/1099-9809.12.2.179 · Cited by 124
Esbjørn, B. H., Bender, P. K., Reinholdt-Dunne, M. L., Munck, L. A., & Ollendick, T. H. (2012) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-011-0105-4 · Cited by 124
Memory for traumatic experiences in early childhood
Cordón, I. M., Pipe, M.-E., Sayfan, L., Melinder, A., & Goodman, G. S. (2004) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2003.09.003 · Cited by 124
Mother–child attachment, emotion regulation, and anxiety symptoms in middle childhood
BRUMARIU, L. E., KERNS, K. A., & SEIBERT, A. (2012) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2011.01379.x · Cited by 121
Emotional face processing and emotion regulation in children: an ERP study
Dennis, T. A., Malone, M. M., & Chen, C.-C. (2009) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565640802564887 · Cited by 118
Relationships between autism spectrum disorder and intolerance of uncertainty
Vasa, R. A., Kreiser, N. L., Keefer, A., Singh, V., & Mostofsky, S. H. (2018) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1916 · Cited by 117
Preadolescent Clues to Understanding Depression in Girls
Keenan, K., & Hipwell, A. E. (2005) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-005-4750-3 · Cited by 118
Radkovsky, A., McArdle, J. J., Bockting, C. L. H., & Berking, M. (2014) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0035828 · Cited by 115
Emotional reactivity and internalizing symptoms: Moderating role of emotion regulation
Shapero, B. G., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2016) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-015-9722-4 · Cited by 114
Miranda, R., Tsypes, A., Gallagher, M., & Rajappa, K. (2013) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-013-9524-5 · Cited by 113
Burckhardt, R., Manicavasagar, V., Batterham, P. J., & Hadzi-Pavlovic, D. (2016) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2016.05.008 · Cited by 112
Kovacs, M., & Lopez‐Duran, N. (2010) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02230.x · Cited by 111
Abravanel, B. T., & Sinha, R. (2015) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.11.012 · Cited by 109
El-Sheikh, M., & Flanagan, E. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1010447503252 · Cited by 109
Diedrich, A., Burger, J., Kirchner, M., & Berking, M. (2017) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12107 · Cited by 107
Domestic Violence, Emotional Competence, and Child Adjustment
Katz, L. F., Hessler, D. M., & Annest, A. (2007) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00401.x · Cited by 106
Food addiction and substance addiction in women: Common clinical characteristics
Hardy, R., Fani, N., Jovanovic, T., & Michopoulos, V. (2018) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2017.09.026 · Cited by 104
Emotion regulation in relation to social functioning: An investigation of child self-reports
Rydell, A.-M., Thorell, L. B., & Bohlin, G. (2007) · European Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17405620600783526 · Cited by 102
An exploration of emotion regulation in psychosis
Livingstone, K., Harper, S., & Gillanders, D. (2009) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.635 · Cited by 103
Kovacs (1997) · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01513.x · Cited by 99
Kullik, A., & Petermann, F. (2013) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-012-0347-5 · Cited by 99
Koulomzin, M., Beebe, B., Anderson, S., Jaffe, J., Feldstein, S., & Crown, C. (2002) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616730210123120 · Cited by 95
Folk, J. B., Zeman, J. L., Poon, J. A., & Dallaire, D. H. (2014) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/camh.12058 · Cited by 86
Sleep and circadian rhythms in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder
HARVEY, A. G., MULLIN, B. C., & HINSHAW, S. P. (2006) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457940606055x · Cited by 88
Freudenthaler, L., Turba, J. D., & Tran, U. S. (2017) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0709-y · Cited by 88
EDWARDS, E. P., EIDEN, R. D., & LEONARD, K. E. (2006) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579406060214 · Cited by 86
Alberts, H. J. E. M., Schneider, F., & Martijn, C. (2012) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2011.625402 · Cited by 84
Emotion Socialization as a Framework for Understanding the Development of Disorganized Attachment
DeOliveira, C. A., Bailey, H. N., Moran, G., & Pederson, D. R. (2004) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2004.00276.x · Cited by 81
Frank, J. L., Kohler, K., Peal, A., & Bose, B. (2017) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-016-0628-3 · Cited by 81
Heffer, T., & Willoughby, T. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.075 · Cited by 74
Emotion regulation and depressive symptoms in preadolescence
Siener, S., & Kerns, K. A. (2012) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-011-0274-x · Cited by 71
Evren, B., Evren, C., Dalbudak, E., Topcu, M., & Kutlu, N. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.112 · Cited by 72
Berkovich, I., & Eyal, O. (2017) · Journal of Educational Administration · doi:10.1108/jea-07-2016-0072 · Cited by 71
Newhill, C. E., Eack, S. M., & Mulvey, E. P. (2012) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.3.452 · Cited by 67
Potter, A. S., Schaubhut, G., & Shipman, M. (2014) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40263-014-0208-9 · Cited by 64
Foley, J. E., & Weinraub, M. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00711 · Cited by 65
“Emotion regulation is based on the premise that “emotion is a multifaceted phenomenon involving physiological arousal, neurological activation, cognitive appraisal, attention processes, and response tendencies” (Thompson, 1994, p. 30).”
BackgroundGiromini, L., Ales, F., de Campora, G., Zennaro, A., & Pignolo, C. (2017) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-017-9611-0 · Cited by 56
Langevin, R., Hébert, M., & Cossette, L. (2015) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.02.001 · Cited by 59
Domestic Violence and Longitudinal Associations With Children’s Physiological Regulation Abilities
Rigterink, T., Fainsilber Katz, L., & Hessler, D. M. (2010) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260509354589 · Cited by 57
Rodriguez, M. L., Ayduk, O., Aber, J. L., Mischel, W., Sethi, A., & Shoda, Y. (2005) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2005.00294.x · Cited by 58
Promoting Preschoolers’ Emotional Competence Through Prosocial TV and Mobile App Use
Rasmussen, E. E., Strouse, G. A., Colwell, M. J., Russo Johnson, C., Holiday, S., Brady, K., Flores, I., Troseth, G., Wright, H. D., Densley, R. L., et al. (2019) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1080/15213269.2018.1476890 · Cited by 57
Metadata
- Authors
- Thompson, R. A.
- Venue
- Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1994-02
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 25-52
- ISSN
- 0037-976X (ISSN-L)
- 1540-5834
- OpenAlex
- W1966905618
- Cited by
- 2,963
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 15.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.