Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 10,950

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Subjective Well-Being

Open access
Diener, Ed·2009·Social Indicators Research Series
DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-2350-6_2
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The literature on subjective well-being (SWB), including happiness, life satisfaction, and positive affect, is reviewed in three areas: measurement, causal factors, and theory. Psychometric data on single-item and multi-item subjective well-being scales are presented, and the measures are compared. Measuring various components of subjective well-being is discussed. In terms of causal influences, research findings on the demographic correlates of SWB are evaluated, as well as the findings on other influences such as health, social contact, activity, and personality. A number of theoretical approaches to happiness are presented and discussed: telic theories, associationistic models, activity theories, judgment approaches, and top-down versus bottom-up conceptions. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/978-90-481-2350-6_2

Cites

11 of 11 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 11 references

Research works printed but not linked: 238

  1. Adams, D. L. (1969). Analysis of a life satisfaction index. Journal of Gerontology, 24, 470–474. · DOI · Paper page
  2. Adams, D. L. (1971). Correlates of satisfaction among the elderly. The Gerontologist, 11, 64–68. · DOI
  3. Allen-Kee, D. (1980). The relationship of psychological androgyny to self-esteem and life satisfaction in career-oriented and home-oriented women (Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California, 1980). Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 1479A.
  4. Alston, J. P., Lowe, G. D., & Wrigley, A. (1974). Socio-economic correlates for four dimensions of self-perceived satisfaction, 1972. Human Organization, 33, 99–102. · DOI
  5. Anderson, M. R. (1977). A study of the relationship between life satisfaction and self-concept, locus of control, satisfaction with primary relationships, and work satisfaction (Doctoral dissertation, Michigan State University, 1977). Dissertation Abstracts International, 38, 2638 9A. (University Microfilms No. 77–25,214).
  6. Andrews, F. M., & Inglehart, R. F. (1979). The structure of well-being in nine western societies. Social Indicators Research, 6, 73–90. · DOI
  7. Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1974). Developing measures of perceived life quality: Results from several national surveys. Social Indicators Research, 1, 1–26. · DOI · Paper page
  8. Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being: America’s perception of life quality. New York: Plenum Press. · DOI
  9. Baker, E. K. (1977). Relationship of retirement and satisfaction with life events to locus-of-control (Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1976). Dissertation Abstracts International, 37, 4748B. (University Microfilms No. 76–28, 900)
  10. Barnston, A. G. (1975). The effect of weather on mood, productivity, and frequency of emotional crisis in a temperate continental climate in early autumn. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana—Champaign.
  11. Barry, H., Jr., & Bousfield, W. A. (1935). A quantitative determination of euphoria and its relation to sleep. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 29, 385–389. · DOI
  12. Beiser, M. (1974). Components and correlates of mental well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 15, 320–327. · DOI
  13. Bortner, R. W., & Hultsch, D. F. (1970). A multivariate analysis of correlates of life satisfaction in adulthood. Journal of Gerontology, 25, 41–47. · DOI
  14. Bousfield, W. A. (1938). Further evidence of the relation of the euphoric attitude to sleep and exercise. Psychological Record, 2, 334–344. · DOI
  15. Bousfield, W. A. (1942). Certain subjective correlates of sleep quality and their relation to the euphoric attitude. Journal of Applied Psychology, 26, 487–498. · DOI
  16. Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: Aldine.
  17. Bradburn, N. M., & Caplovitz, D. (1965). Reports on happiness. Chicago: Aldine.
  18. Brandt, A. S. (1980). Relationship of locus of control, environmental constraint, length of time in the institution and twenty-one other variables to morale and life satisfaction in the institutionalized elderly (Doctoral dissertation, Texas Woman’s University, 1979). Dissertation Abstracts International, 40, 5802B. (University Microfilms No. 80–12, 153).
  19. Braun, P. M. W. (1977). Psychological well-being and location in the social structure (Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California, 1976). Dissertation Abstracts International, 38, 2351A.
  20. Brenner, B. (1975). Enjoyment as a preventive of depressive affect. Journal of Community Psychology, 3, 346–357. · DOI
  21. Brickman, P., & Campbell, D. T. (1971). Hedonic relativism and planning the good society. In M. H. Appley (Ed.), Adaptation level theory: A symposium (pp. 287–302). New York: Academic Press.
  22. Brickman, P., Coates, D., & Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978). Lottery winners and accident victims: Is happiness relative? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 917–927. · DOI
  23. Bryant, F. B., & Veroff, J. (1982). The structure of psychological well-being: A sociohistorical analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 653–673. · DOI
  24. Bull, C. N., & Aucoin, J. B. (1975). Voluntary association participation and life satisfaction: A replication note. Journal of Gerontology, 30, 73–76. · DOI
  25. Bultena, G. L., & Oyler, R. (1971). Effects of health on disengagement and morale. Aging and Human Development, 2, 142–148. · DOI
  26. Cameron, P. (1974). Social stereotypes: Three faces of happiness. Psychology Today, 8, 63–64.
  27. Cameron, P. (1975). Mood as an indicant of happiness: Age, sex, social class, and situational differences. Journal of Gerontology, 30, 216–224. · DOI
  28. Cameron, P., Titus, D. G., Kostin, J., & Kostin, M. (1973). The life satisfaction of nonnormal persons. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 41, 207–214. · DOI
  29. Campbell, A. (1976). Subjective measures of well-being. American Psychologist, 31, 117–124. · DOI · Paper page
  30. Campbell, A. (1981). The sense of well-being in America: Recent patterns and trends. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  31. Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., & Rodgers, W. L. (1976). The quality of American life. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  32. Cantril, H. (1965). The pattern of human concerns. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
  33. Carp, F. M., & Carp, A. (1982). Test of a model of domain satisfactions and well-being: Equity considerations. Research on Aging, 4, 503–522. · DOI
  34. Catalano, R., & Dooley, C. D. (1977). Economic predictors of depressed mood and stressful life events in a metropolitan community. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 18, 292–307. · DOI
  35. Chekola, M. G. (1975). The concept of happiness (Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, 1974). Dissertation Abstracts International, 35, 4609A. (University Microfilms No. 75–655).
  36. Cherlin, A., & Reeder, L. G. (1975). The dimensions of psychological well-being: A critical review. Sociological Methods and Research, 4, 189–214. · DOI
  37. Clemente, F., & Sauer, W. J. (1976a). Life satisfaction in the United States. Social Forces, 54, 621–631. · DOI
  38. Clemente, F., & Sauer, W. J. (1976b). Racial differences in life satisfaction. Journal of Black Studies, 7, 3–10. · DOI
  39. Coan, R. W. (1977). Hero, artist, sage, or saint? New York: Columbia University.
  40. Cohn, R. M. (1979). Age and the satisfactions from work. Journal of Gerontology, 34, 264–272. · DOI
  41. Conte, V. C., & Salamon, M. J. (1982). An objective approach to the measurement and use of life satisfaction with older persons. Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance, 15, 194–200. · DOI
  42. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975). Beyond boredom and anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  43. Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Figurski, T. J. (1982). Self-awareness and aversive experience in everyday life. Journal of Personality, 50, 15–24. · DOI
  44. Culberson, C. E. (1977). A holistic view of joy in relation to psychotherapy derived from Lowen, Maslow, and Assagioli (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 1977). Dissertation Abstracts International, 38, 2853B. (University Microfilms No. 77–27, 591)
  45. Cumming, E., Dean, L. R., & Newell, D. S. (1958). What is “morale”? A case history of a validity problem. Human Organization, 17, 3–8. · DOI
  46. Cutler, S. J. (1973). Voluntary association participation and life satisfaction: A cautionary research note. Journal of Gerontology, 28, 96–100. · DOI
  47. Cutler, N. E. (1979). Age variations in the dimensionality of life satisfaction. Journal of Gerontology, 34, 573–578. · DOI
  48. Czaja, S. J. (1975). Age differences in life satisfaction as a function of discrepancy between real and ideal self-concepts. Experimental Aging Research, 1, 81–89. · DOI
  49. DeGuire, K. S. (1974). Activity choice, psychological functioning, degree of satisfaction, and personality factors in educated, middle-aged women (Doctoral dissertation, Fordham University, 1974). Dissertation Abstracts International, 35, 2424B. (University Microfilms No. 74–25, 045).
  50. Dember, W. N., & Penwell, L. (1980). Happiness, depression, and the Pollyanna principle. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 15, 321–323. · DOI
  51. Dicken, P., & Lloyd, P. E. (1981). Modern western society: A geographical perspective on work, home and well-being. London: Harper & Row.
  52. Diener, E., & Emmons, R. A. (in press). The independence of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. · DOI · Paper page
  53. Diener, E., & Griffin, S. (in press). Happiness and life satisfaction: Bibliography. Psychological Documents.
  54. Diener, E., & Larsen, R. J. (in press). Temporal stability and cross-situational consistency of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
  55. Diener, E., Larsen, R. J., & Emmons, R. A. (in press). Person $×$ situation interactions: Choice of situations and congruence response models. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. · DOI · Paper page
  56. Diener, E., Larsen, R. J., Levine, S., & Emmons, R. A. (in press). Frequency and intensity: The underlying dimensions of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. · DOI · Paper page
  57. Dixon, L. K., & Johnson, R. C. (1980). The roots of individuality: A survey of human behavior genetics. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
  58. Dobson, C., Powers, E. A., Keith, P. M., & Goudy, W. J. (1979). Anomia, self-esteem, and life satisfaction: Interrelationships among three scales of well-being. Journal of Gerontology, 34, 569–572. · DOI
  59. Drumgoole, W. P. (1981). Self-concept and life satisfaction as perceived by young, middle-aged, and senior adults (Doctoral dissertation, East Texas State University, 1980). Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 2939A. (University Microfilms No. 80–27, 666).
  60. Dupuy, H. J. (1978). The research edition of the general psychological well-being schedule. Unpublished manuscript.
  61. Easterlin, R. A. (1974). Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence. In P. A. David & M. W. Reder (Eds.), Nations and households in economic growth (pp. 89–125). New York: Academic Press.
  62. Edwards, N. J., & Klemmack, D. L. (1973). Correlates of life satisfaction: A re-examination. Journal of Gerontology, 28, 497–502. · DOI · Paper page
  63. Eisenberg, D. M. (1981). Autonomy, health and life satisfaction among older persons in a life care community (Doctoral dissertation, Bryn Mawr College, 1980). Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 3724A. (University Microfilms No. 81–03, 906).
  64. Emmons, R. A., & Diener, E. (1983). Influence of impulsivity and sociability on positive and negative affect. Manuscript submitted for publication, University of Illinois at Champaign—Urbana.
  65. Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., Levine, S., & Diener, E. (1983, May). Factors predicting satisfaction judgments. Paper presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association Convention, Chicago.
  66. Estes, R. J., & Wilensky, H. L. (1978). Life cycle squeeze and the morale curve. Social Problems, 25, 277–292. · DOI
  67. Falkman, P. W. (1973). Objective, subjective and continuity correlates of life satisfaction in an elderly population (Doctoral dissertation, Iowa State University, 1972). Dissertation Abstracts International, 33, 4556–7A. (University Microfilms No. 73–3880).
  68. Feinman, S. (1978). The blind as “ordinary people.” Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 72, 231–238. · DOI
  69. Fellows, E. W. (1956). A study of factors related to a feeling of happiness. Journal of Educational Research, 50, 231–234. · DOI
  70. Felton, B., & Kahana, E. (1974). Adjustment and situationally bound locus of control among institutionalized aged. Journal of Gerontology, 29, 295–301. · DOI
  71. Fordyce, M. W. (1977a). Development of a program to increase personal happiness. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 24, 511–521. · DOI · Paper page
  72. Fordyce, M. W. (1977b). The Happiness Measures: A sixty second index of emotional well-being and mental health. Unpublished manuscript, Edison Community College, Ft. Myers, Florida.
  73. Fordyce, M. W. (1978). Prospectus: The self-description inventory. Unpublished manuscript, Edison Community College, Ft. Myers, Florida.
  74. Forrester, N. G. (1980). Factors contributing to life satisfaction of divorced women (Doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University, 1980). Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 1401A. (University Microfilms No. 80–21,663)
  75. Freedman, J. (1978). Happy people: What happiness is, who has it, and why. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  76. Freudiger, P. T. (1980). Life satisfaction among American women (Doctoral dissertation, North Texas State University, 1979). Dissertation Abstracts International, 40, 6438A. (University Microfilms No. 80–12,882).
  77. Gallup, G. H. (1976–1977). Human needs and satisfactions: A global survey. Public Opinion Quarterly, 40, 459–467. · DOI
  78. George, L. K. (1979). The happiness syndrome: Methodological and substantive issues in the study of social psychological well-being in adulthood. The Gerontologist, 19, 210–216. · DOI
  79. George, L. K., & Bearon, L. B. (1980). Quality of life in older persons: Meaning and measurement. New York: Human Sciences Press.
  80. Gerrard, C. K., Reznikoff, M., & Riklan, M. (1982). Level of aspiration, life satisfaction and locus of control in older adults. Experimental Aging Research, 8, 119–121. · DOI
  81. Gershon, E. S., Bunney, W. E., Lecksman, J. F., Van Erwegh, M., & DeBauche, B. A. (1976). The inheritance of affective disorders: A review of data and hypotheses. Behavior Genetics, 6, 227–261. · DOI
  82. Gibbs, B. A. M. (1973). Relative deprivation and selfreported happiness of blacks: 1946–1966 (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Texas, 1972). Dissertation Abstracts International, 34, 885A. (University Microfilms No. 73–18,429).
  83. Ginandes, C. S. (1977). Life satisfaction and self-esteem values in men of four different socioeconomic groups (Doctoral dissertation, Boston University, 1977. Dissertation Abstracts International, 38, 1880B. (University Microfilms No. 77–21,590).
  84. Glenn, N. D. (1975). The contribution of marriage to the psychological well-being of males and females. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 37, 594–600. · DOI
  85. Glenn, N. D. (1981). The well-being of persons remarried after divorce. Journal of Family Issues, 2, 61–75. · DOI
  86. Glenn, N. D., & McLanahan, S. (1981). The effects of offspring on the psychological well-being of older adults. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 43, 138–150.
  87. Glenn, N. D., & Weaver, C. N. (1979). A note on family situation and global happiness. Social Forces, 57, 960–967. · DOI
  88. Glenn, N. D., & Weaver, C. N. (1981a). The contribution of marital happiness to global happiness. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 43, 161–168. · DOI · Paper page
  89. Glenn, N. D., & Weaver, C. N. (1981b). Education’s effects on psychological well-being. Public Opinion Quarterly, 45, 22–39. · DOI
  90. Goodhart, D. (in press). Some psychological effects associated with positive and negative thinking about stressful event outcomes: Was Pollyanna right? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. · DOI
  91. Goodstein, J., Zautra, A., & Goodhart, D. (1982). A test of the utility of social indicators for behavioral health service planning. Social Indicators Research, 10, 273–295. · DOI
  92. Gordon, R. M. (1975). The effects of interpersonal and economic resources upon values and the quality of life (Doctoral dissertation, Temple University, 1975). Dissertation Abstracts International, 36, 3122B. (University Microfilms No. 75–28, 220).
  93. Gorman, B. S. (1972). A multivariate study of the relationships of cognitive control and cognitive style principles to reported daily mood experiences. (Doctoral dissertation, City University of New York, 1971). Dissertation Abstracts International, 32, 4211B. (University Microfilms, No. 72–5071).
  94. Graney, M. J. (1975). Happiness and social participation in aging. Journal of Gerontology, 30, 701–706. · DOI
  95. Gurin, G., Veroff, J., & Feld, S. (1960). Americans view their mental health. New York: Basic Books.
  96. Guttmann, D. (1978). Life events and decision making by older adults. The Gerontologist, 18, 462–467. · DOI
  97. Hadaway, C. K. (1978). Life satisfaction and religion: A re-analysis. Social Forces, 57, 636–643. · DOI
  98. Harding, S. D. (1982). Psychological well-being in Great Britain: An evaluation of the Bradburn Affect Balance Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 3, 167–175. · DOI
  99. Harry, J. (1976). Evolving sources of happiness for men over the life cycle: A structural analysis. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 289–296. · DOI
  100. Hartmann, G. W. (1934). Personality traits associated with variations in happiness, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 29, 202–212. · DOI
  101. Hasak, P. A. (1978). Relationships among decentration, personality, and life satisfaction in the elderly (Doctoral dissertation, University of Kentucky, 1977). Dissertation Abstracts International, 39, 2986B. (University Microfilms No. 78–24, 397).
  102. Higgins, D. H. (1978). Self-concept and its relation to everyday stress in middle-aged women: A longitudinal study (Doctoral dissertation, Illinois Institute of Technology, 1977). Dissertation Abstracts International, 38, 4537B. (University Microfilms No. 78–00,865).
  103. Houston, J. P. (1981). The pursuit of happiness. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman.
  104. Hoyt, D. R., & Creech, J. C. (1983). The Life Satisfaction Index: Methodological and theoretical critique. Journal of Gerontology, 38, 111–116. · DOI
  105. Hoyt, D. R., Kaiser, M. A., Peters, G. R., & Babchuk, N. (1980). Life satisfaction and activity theory: A multidimensional approach. Journal of Gerontology, 35, 935–941. · DOI
  106. Jasper, H. H. (1930). The measurement of depressionelation and its relation to a measure of extraversion–introversion. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 25, 307–318. · DOI
  107. Jones, H. M. (1953). The pursuit of happiness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. · DOI
  108. Joshi, B. L. (1964). Personality correlates of happiness (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1964). Dissertation Abstracts, 25, 2083. (University Microfilms No. 64–9039).
  109. Kammann, R. (1982, August). Personal circumstances and life events as poor predictors of happiness. Paper presented at the 90th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
  110. Kammann, R. (1983). Objective circumstances, life satisfactions and sense of well-being: Consistencies across time and place. New Zealand Psychologist, 12, 14–22.
  111. Kammann, R., & Campbell, K. (1982). Illusory correlation in popular beliefs about the causes of happiness. New Zealand Psychologist, 11, 52–62.
  112. Kammann, R., Christie, D., Irwin, R., & Dixon, G. (1979). Properties of an inventory to measure happiness (and psychological health). New Zealand Psychologist, 8, 1–9.
  113. Kammann, R., Farry, M., & Herbison, P. (1982). The analysis and measurement of the sense of well-being. Manuscript submitted for publication, University of Otago, New Zealand.
  114. Kammann, R., & Flett, R. (1983). Affectometer 2: A scale to measure current level of general happiness. Australian Journal of Psychology, 35, 257–265. · DOI · Paper page
  115. Kearl, M. C. (1981–1982). An inquiry into the positive personal and social effects of old age stereotypes among the elderly. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 14, 277–290. · DOI
  116. Kimmel, D. C., Price, K. F., & Walker, J. W. (1978). Retirement choice and retirement satisfaction. Journal of Gerontology, 33, 575–585. · DOI
  117. Klemmack, D. L., Carlson, J. R., & Edwards, J. N. (1974). Measures of well-being: An empirical and critical assessment. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 15, 267–270. · DOI
  118. Knapp, M. R. J. (1976). Predicting the dimensions of life satisfaction. Journal of Gerontology, 31, 595–604. · DOI
  119. Knippa, W. B. (1979). The relationship of antecedent and personality variables to the life satisfaction of retired military officers (Doctoral dissertation, University of Texas at Austin, 1979). Dissertation Abstracts International, 40, 1360A. (University Microfilms No. 79–20,146).
  120. Kozma, A., & Stones, M. J. (1978). Some research issues and findings in the study of psychological well-being in the aged. Canadian Psychological Review, 19, 241–249. · DOI
  121. Kuhlen, R. G. (1948). Age trends in adjustment during the adult years as reflected in happiness ratings. American Psychologist, 3, 307.
  122. Kushman, J., & Lane, S. (1980). A multivariate analysis of factors affecting perceived life satisfaction and psychological well-being among the elderly. Social Science Quarterly, 61, 264–277.
  123. Larsen, R. J., Emmons, R. A., & Diener, E. (1983, May). Validity and meaning of measures of subjective well-being. Paper presented at the Midwestern Psychological Association Convention, Chicago.
  124. Larson, R. (1978). Thirty years of research on the subjective well-being of older Americans. Journal of Gerontology, 33, 109–125. · DOI
  125. Lawler, E. E., & Suttle, J. L. (1972). A causal correlational test of the need hierarchy concept. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 7, 265–278. · DOI
  126. Lawton, M. P. (1972). The dimensions of morale. In D. P. Kent, R. Kastenbaum, & S. Sherwood (Eds.), Research, planning and action for the elderly (pp. 144–165). New York: Behavioral Publications.
  127. Lawton, M. P. (1975). The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale: A revision. Journal of Gerontology, 30, 85–89. · DOI · Paper page
  128. Laxer, R. M. (1964). Relation of real self-rating to mood and blame, and their interaction in depression. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 28, 538–546. · DOI
  129. Lemon, B. W., Bengston, V. L., & Peterson, J. A. (1972). An exploration of the activity theory of aging: Activity types and life satisfaction among in-movers to a retirement community. Journal of Gerontology, 27, 511–523. · DOI · Paper page
  130. Lewinsohn, P. M., & Amenson, C. S. (1978). Some relations between pleasant and unpleasant events and depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 644–654. · DOI
  131. Lewinsohn, P. M., & MacPhillamy, D. J. (1974). The relationship between age and engagement in pleasant activities. Journal of Gerontology, 29, 290–294. · DOI
  132. Liang, J., Kahana, E., & Doherty, E. (1980). Financial well-being among the aged: A further elaboration. Journal of Gerontology, 35, 409–420. · DOI
  133. Lohmann, N. L. P. (1977). Comparison of life satisfaction, morale and adjustment scales on an elderly population (Doctoral dissertation, Brandeis University, 1977). Dissertation Abstracts International, 38, 418B. (University Microfilms No. 77–15,272).
  134. London, M., Crandall, R., & Seals, G. W. (1977). The contribution of job and leisure satisfaction to quality of life. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62, 328–334. · DOI
  135. Maddox, G. L. (1963). Activity and morale: A longitudinal study of selected elderly subjects. Social Forces, 42, 195–204. · DOI
  136. Mancini, J. A., & Orthner, D. K. (1980). Situational influences on leisure satisfaction and morale in old age. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 28, 466–471. · DOI
  137. Markides, K. S., & Martin, H. W. (1979). A causal model of life satisfaction among the elderly. Journal of Gerontology, 34, 86–93. · DOI
  138. Mathes, E. W., & Kahn, A. (1975). Physical attractiveness, happiness, neuroticism and self-esteem. Journal of Psychology, 90, 27–30. · DOI
  139. Matlin, M. W., & Gawron, V. J. (1979). Individual differences in Pollyannaism. Journal of Personality Assessment, 43, 411–412. · DOI
  140. Matlin, M. W., & Stang, D. (1978). The Pollyanna principle. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman.
  141. McGill, V. J. (1967). The idea of happiness. New York: Praeger.
  142. McClure, R. F., & Loden, M. (1982). Religious activity, denomination membership and life satisfaction. Psychology, A Quarterly Journal of Human Behavior, 19, 12–17.
  143. McKennell, A. (1974). Surveying subjective welfare: Strategies and methodological considerations. In B. Strumpel (Ed.), Subjective elements of well-being (pp. 45–72). Paris: Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation.
  144. Medley, M. L. (1980). Life satisfaction across four stages of adult life. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 11, 193–209. · DOI
  145. Messer, M. (1968). Race differences in selected attitudinal dimensions of the elderly. The Gerontologist, 8, 245–249. · DOI
  146. Michalos, A. C. (1980). Satisfaction and happiness. Social Indicators Research, 8, 385–422. · DOI · Paper page
  147. Miller, M. L. (1980). Adaptation and life satisfaction of the elderly (Doctoral dissertation, Boston College, 1980). Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 7367B. (University Microfilms No. 80–16,611).
  148. Mitchell, R. M. (1976). Paths to happiness: residence locality and interpersonal relationships (Doctoral dissertation, University of Notre Dame, 1976). Dissertation Abstracts International, 37, 3944A. (University Microfilms No. 76–27,291).
  149. Morawetz, D. (1977). Income distribution and self-rated happiness: Some empirical evidence. The Economic Journal, 87, 511–522. · DOI
  150. Morganti, J. B., Nehrke, M. F., & Hulicka, I. M. (1980). Resident and staff perceptions of latitude of choice in elderly institutionalized men. Experimental Aging Research, 6, 367–384. · DOI
  151. Moriwaki, S. Y. (1974). The Affect Balance Scale: A validity study with aged samples. Journal of Gerontology, 29, 73–78. · DOI
  152. Morris, A. F., & Husman, B. F. (1978). Life quality changes following and endurance conditioning program. American Correctional Therapy Journal, 32, 3–6.
  153. Morris, J. N., & Sherwood, S. (1975). A retesting and modification of the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale. Journal of Gerontology, 30, 77–84. · DOI
  154. Natale, M., & Hantas, M. (1982). Effect of temporary mood states on selective memory about the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 927–934. · DOI
  155. Near, J. P., Rice, R. W., & Hunt, R. G. (1978). Work and extra-work correlates of life and job satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal, 21, 248–264. · DOI
  156. Near, J. P., Rice, R. W., & Hunt, R. G. (1980). The relationship between work and nonwork domains: A review of empirical research. Academy of Management Review, 5, 415–429. · DOI · Paper page
  157. Neugarten, B. L., Havighurst, R. J., & Tobin, S. S. (1961). The measurement of life satisfaction, Journal of Gerontology, 16, 134–143. · DOI
  158. Noberini, M. R. (1977). Adaptive behavior in middle-aged women: A follow-up study (Doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago, 1976). [Dissertation Abstracts International, 38, 881B. Maryland, 1979).] Dissertation Abstracts International, 40, 5211A. (University Microfilms No. 80–07,107).
  159. Okun, M. A., Stock, W. A., Haring, M. J., & Witter, R. A. (in press-a). Health and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis. Journal of Aging and Human Development.
  160. Okun, M. A., Stock, W. A., Haring, M. J., & Witter, R. A. (in press-b). A quantitative synthesis of the social activity/subjective well-being relationship. Research on Aging.
  161. Olsen, J. K. (1980). The effect of change in activity in voluntary associations on life satisfaction among people 60 and over who have been active through time (Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, 1979). Dissertation Abstracts International, 40, 5211A. (University Microfilms No. 80–07,107).
  162. O’Sullivan, W. M. (1980). A study of the relationship between life satisfaction of the aged and perceptions they hold concerning their own masculinity or femininity (Doctoral dissertation, New York University, 1980). Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 6745B. (University Microfilms No. 80–17,520).
  163. Paintal, H. K. (1978). A correlational study of the three tools for measuring successful aging. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 5, 69–76.
  164. Palmore, E. (1979). Predictors of successful aging. The Gerontologist, 19, 427–431. · DOI · Paper page
  165. Palmore, E., & Kivett, V. (1977). Change in life satisfaction: A longitudinal study of persons aged 46–70. Journal of Gerontology, 32, 311–316. · DOI
  166. Palmore, E., & Luikart, C. (1972). Health and social factors related to life satisfaction. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 13, 68–80. · DOI · Paper page
  167. Palys, T. S., & Little, B. R. (1983). Perceived life satisfaction and the organization of personal projects systems. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 1221–1230. · DOI · Paper page
  168. Parducci, A. (1968). The relativism of absolute judgements. Scientific American, 219, 84–90. · DOI · Paper page
  169. Parducci, A. (1982, August). Toward a relational theory of happiness. Paper presented at the 90th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
  170. Perry, G., & Warr, P. (1980). The measurement of mothers’ work attitudes. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 53, 245–252. · DOI
  171. Peterson, J. L. (1975). Personality effects of self-esteem, need motivation, and locus of control on the life satisfaction of older black adults (Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, 1974). Dissertation Abstracts International, 35, 5700B. (University Microfilms No. 75–10,256).
  172. Phillips, D. L. (1967). Social participation and happiness. American Journal of Sociology, 72, 479–488. · DOI
  173. Pierce, J. R. (1981). The relationship between continuing education and life satisfaction in older adults (Doctoral dissertation, Georgia State University, 1980). Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 3909A. (University Microfilms No. 81–06, 835).
  174. Pomerantz, S. C. (1978). Adolescent identity, self-esteem, and physical self-satisfaction as a function of age and sex: Do they predict satisfaction with one’s social milieu? (Doctoral dissertation, Temple University, 1978). Dissertation Abstracts International, 39, 961B. (University Microfilms No. 78–12, 191).
  175. Ray, R. O. (1979). Life satisfaction and activity involvement: Implications for leisure service. Journal of Leisure Research, 11, 112–119. · DOI
  176. Reffruschini, J. O. (1978). Some multi-dimensional and value aspects of happiness (Doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona, 1978). Dissertation Abstracts International, 39, 2479B. (University Microfilms No. 78–20, 402).
  177. Reich, J. W., & Zautra, A. (1981). Life events and personal causation: Some relationships with satisfaction and distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 1002–1012. · DOI
  178. Reich, J. W., & Zautra, A. (1983). Demands and desires in daily life: Some influences on well-being. American Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 41–58. · DOI
  179. Reid, D. W., & Ziegler, M. (1977). A survey of the reinforcements and activities elderly citizens feel are important for their general happiness. Essence, 2, 5–24.
  180. Reid, D. W., & Ziegler, M. (1980). Validity and stability of a new desired control measure pertaining to psychological adjustment of the elderly. Journal of Gerontology, 35, 395–402. · DOI
  181. Rhodes, A. A. (1980). The correlates of life satisfaction in a sample of older Americans from a rural area (Doctoral dissertation, University of Arkansas, 1980). Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 1958–9A. (University Microfilms No. 80–26, 072).
  182. Rice, R. W., Near, J. P., & Hunt, R. G. (1979). Unique variance in job and life satisfaction associated with workrelated and extra-workplace variables. Human Relations, 32, 605–623. · DOI
  183. Rice, R. W., Near, J. P., & Hunt, R. G. (1980). The job satisfaction/life satisfaction relationship: A review of empirical research. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 1, 37–64. · DOI · Paper page
  184. Riddick, C. C. (1980). The life satisfaction of retired and employed older women: A re-examination of the disengagement theory (Doctoral dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, 1980). Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 2327A. (University Microfilms No. 80–24, 483).
  185. Roth, T., Kramer, M., & Roehrs, T. (1976). Mood before and after sleep. The Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottawa, 1, 123–127.
  186. Rux, J. M. (1977). Widows and widowers: Instrumental skills, socio-economic status, and life satisfaction (Doctoral dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, 1976). Dissertation Abstracts International, 37, 7352A. (University Microfilms No. 7–09, 724).
  187. Sauer, W. (1977). Morale of the urban aged: A regression analysis by race. Journal of Gerontology, 32, 600–608. · DOI
  188. Schaffer, N. G. (1977). The influence of activity level, personality traits, and social-demographic variables on life satisfaction in elderly women (Doctoral dissertation, Catholic University of America, 1977). Dissertation Abstracts International, 37, 5845B. (University Microfilms No. 77–11,042).
  189. Schneider, M. (1975). The quality of life in large American cities: Objective and subjective social indicators. Social Indicators Research, 1, 495–509. · DOI
  190. Scitovsky, T. (1976). The joyless economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  191. Seidman, E., & Rapkin, B. (1983). Economics and psychosocial dysfunction: Toward a conceptual framework and prevention strategies. In R. D. Felner, L. A. Jason, J. N. Moritsugu, & S. S. Farber (Eds.), Preventive psychology (pp. 175–198). New York: Pergamon Press.
  192. Sherman, L. K. G. (1980). The correlates of happiness in post-separation adjustment (Doctoral dissertation, University of Oregon, 1979). Dissertation Abstracts International, 40, 5022B. (University Microfilms No. 80–05,800).
  193. Shin, D. C., & Johnson, D. M. (1978). Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 5, 475–492. · DOI · Paper page
  194. Sigelman, L. (1981). Is ignorance bliss? A reconsideration of the folk wisdom. Human Relations, 34, 965–974. · DOI
  195. Silver, M. (1980). Money and happiness? Towards “eudaimonology.” Kyklos, 33, 157–160. · DOI
  196. Smith, H. C. (1961). Personality adjustment. New York: McGraw-Hill. · DOI
  197. Smith, T. W. (1979). Happiness: Time trends, seasonal variations, intersurvey differences, and other mysteries. Social Psychology Quarterly, 42, 18–30. · DOI
  198. Smith, K. J., & Lipman, A. (1972). Constraint and life satisfaction. Journal of Gerontology, 27, 77–82. · DOI
  199. Solomowitz, N. (1979). Life styles, life satisfaction and ego development in late adulthood (Doctoral dissertation, University of Kentucky, 1979). Dissertation Abstracts International, 40, 2857B. (University Microfilms No. 79–27, 719).
  200. Spreitzer, E., & Snyder, E. E. (1974). Correlates of life satisfaction among the aged. Journal of Gerontology, 29, 454–458. · DOI · Paper page

200 of 238 shown

Cited by

Items 101–200 of 265

Metadata

Authors
Diener, E.
Venue
Social Indicators Research Series
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published
2009
Volume
95
Issue
3
Pages
11-58
ISSN
1387-6570 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1007/978-90-481-2350-6_2
OpenAlex
W2039859502
Cited by
10,950
References
11
FWCI
32.14
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.