Reward-guided learning beyond dopamine in the nucleus accumbens: the integrative functions of cortico-basal ganglia networks
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Here we challenge the view that reward‐guided learning is solely controlled by the mesoaccumbens pathway arising from dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area and projecting to the nucleus accumbens. This widely accepted view assumes that reward is a monolithic concept, but recent work has suggested otherwise. It now appears that, in reward‐guided learning, the functions of ventral and dorsal striata, and the cortico‐basal ganglia circuitry associated with them, can be dissociated. Whereas the nucleus accumbens is necessary for the acquisition and expression of certain appetitive Pavlovian responses and contributes to the motivational control of instrumental performance, the dorsal striatum is necessary for the acquisition and expression of instrumental actions. Such findings suggest the existence of multiple independent yet interacting functional systems that are implemented in iterating and hierarchically organized cortico‐basal ganglia networks engaged in appetitive behaviors ranging from Pavlovian approach responses to goal‐directed instrumental actions controlled by action‐outcome contingencies.
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The ventral striatum guides performance of goal-directed behaviors.
“The VS guides performance of goal-directed behaviors (Cardinal et al., 2002a; Yin et al., 2008; Hart et al., 2014)”
From A framework for understanding the emerging role of corticolimbic-ventral striatal networks in OCD-associated repetitive behaviors (2015) · cites this paper as Yin et al., 2008
Strong evidence shows that the ventral striatum is essential for Pavlovian conditioning.
“Strong evidence shows that VS is essential for Pavlovian conditioning (Cardinal et al., 2002a; Yin et al., 2008)”
From A framework for understanding the emerging role of corticolimbic-ventral striatal networks in OCD-associated repetitive behaviors (2015) · cites this paper as Yin et al., 2008
The shift from goal-directed actions to stimulus-response habits typically occurs slowly as a result of extended training.
“The shift from goal-directed actions to stimulus-response (S-R) habits typically occurs slowly as a result of extended training [19], but lesions of the associative striatum can greatly speed this process.”
From Cortical and basal ganglia contributions to habit learning and automaticity (2010) · cites this paper as [19]
Striatal regions support dissociable associative learning strategies that may respectively dominate at various stages of training, depending on the task.
“a more parsimonious interpretation is that striatal regions support dissociable associative learning strategies that may respectively dominate at various stages of training, depending on the task [3,50,51].”
From Contributions of the striatum to learning, motivation, and performance: an associative account (2012) · cites this paper as [51]
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- Authors
- Yin, H. H., Ostlund, S. B., & Balleine, B. W.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Yin, Henry H.
- Venue
- European Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-10
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1437-1448
- ISSN
- 0953-816X (ISSN-L)
- 1460-9568
- PMC
- PMC2756656
- OpenAlex
- W2114586089
- Cited by
- 416
- References
- 170
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 2.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA018014)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R29MH056446, MH56446, R01MH056446, T32MH017140, MH 17140)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD059257, HD59257)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- nucleus accumbens, ventral tegmental area, dopamine, dorsal striatum, ventral striatum, classical conditioning, operant conditioning, goal-directed behavior, action-outcome contingency, appetitive behavior, motivational control
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cerebral Cortex, Conditioning, Psychological, Dopamine, Humans, Learning, Neural Pathways, Nucleus Accumbens, Reward, Volition, Neostriatum, Ventral Tegmental Area
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