The intersection between aging and cardiovascular disease
Open accessAbstract
The average lifespan of humans is increasing, and with it the percentage of people entering the 65 and older age group is growing rapidly and will continue to do so in the next 20 years. Within this age group, cardiovascular disease will remain the leading cause of death, and the cost associated with treatment will continue to increase. Aging is an inevitable part of life and unfortunately poses the largest risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Although numerous studies in the cardiovascular field have considered both young and aged humans, there are still many unanswered questions as to how the genetic pathways that regulate aging in model organisms influence cardiovascular aging. Likewise, in the molecular biology of aging field, few studies fully assess the role of these aging pathways in cardiovascular health. Fortunately, this gap is beginning to close, and these two fields are merging together. We provide an overview of some of the key genes involved in regulating lifespan and health span, including sirtuins, AMP-activated protein kinase, mammalian target of rapamycin, and insulin-like growth factor 1 and their roles regulating cardiovascular health. We then discuss a series of review articles that will appear in succession and provide a more comprehensive analysis of studies carried out linking genes of aging and cardiovascular health, and perspectives of future directions of these two intimately linked fields.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Lung cancer mortality was improving across recent cohorts, and taken with trends for obesity-related cancers, this indicates a declining role of cigarette smoking and an increasing role of diet and obesity in shaping young adulthood mortality patterns.
“Lung cancer mortality was improving across these recent cohorts and taken in tandem with trends for obesity-related cancers indicates a declining role of cigarette smoking and an increasing role of diet and obesity in shaping young adulthood mortality patterns (39).”
From Insights into US life expectancy stagnation from birth cohort mortality dynamics (2026) · cites this paper as [39]
Split into 2 atoms — 0 confirmed, 0 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 2 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAgeing is the strongest independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
“A strong suspect for the central upstream source of inflammatory factors is ageing, being the strongest independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD).6”
From Senescence-induced inflammation: an important player and key therapeutic target in atherosclerosis (2020) · cites this paper as [6]
Aging is the primary risk factor for cardiovascular diseases.
“Aging is the major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD).”
From Inorganic nitrite supplementation for healthy arterial aging (2014) · cites this paper as [137]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains
Hayflick, L., & Moorhead, P. S. (1961) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/0014-4827(61)90192-6 · Cited by 8,508 · see citing works
A PGC1-α-dependent myokine that drives brown-fat-like development of white fat and thermogenesis
Boström, P., Wu, J., Jedrychowski, M. P., Korde, A., Ye, L., Lo, J. C., Rasbach, K. A., Boström, E. A., Choi, J. H., Long, J. Z., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10777 · Cited by 4,810 · see citing works
Resveratrol improves health and survival of mice on a high-calorie diet
Baur, J. A., Pearson, K. J., Price, N. L., Jamieson, H. A., Lerin, C., Kalra, A., Prabhu, V. V., Allard, J. S., Lopez-Lluch, G., Lewis, K., et al. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05354 · Cited by 4,290 · see citing works
Self-citationLagouge, M., Argmann, C., Gerhart-Hines, Z., Meziane, H., Lerin, C., Daussin, F., Messadeq, N., Milne, J., Lambert, P., Elliott, P., et al. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.11.013 · Cited by 4,057 · see citing works
Mutation of the mouse klotho gene leads to a syndrome resembling ageing
Kuro-o, M., Matsumura, Y., Aizawa, H., Kawaguchi, H., Suga, T., Utsugi, T., Ohyama, Y., Kurabayashi, M., Kaname, T., Kume, E., et al. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/36285 · Cited by 3,837 · see citing works
Rapamycin fed late in life extends lifespan in genetically heterogeneous mice
Harrison, D. E., Strong, R., Sharp, Z. D., Nelson, J. F., Astle, C. M., Flurkey, K., Nadon, N. L., Wilkinson, J. E., Frenkel, K., Carter, C. S., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08221 · Cited by 3,766 · see citing works
Clearance of p16Ink4a-positive senescent cells delays ageing-associated disorders
Baker, D. J., Wijshake, T., Tchkonia, T., LeBrasseur, N. K., Childs, B. G., van de Sluis, B., Kirkland, J. L., & van Deursen, J. M. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10600 · Cited by 3,670 · see citing works
A C. elegans mutant that lives twice as long as wild type
Kenyon, C., Chang, J., Gensch, E., Rudner, A., & Tabtiang, R. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/366461a0 · Cited by 3,387 · see citing works
AMPK regulates energy expenditure by modulating NAD+ metabolism and SIRT1 activity
Cantó, C., Gerhart-Hines, Z., Feige, J. N., Lagouge, M., Noriega, L., Milne, J. C., Elliott, P. J., Puigserver, P., & Auwerx, J. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07813 · Cited by 3,300 · see citing works
Heidenreich, P. A., Trogdon, J. G., Khavjou, O. A., Butler, J., Dracup, K., Ezekowitz, M. D., Finkelstein, E. A., Hong, Y., Johnston, S. C., Khera, A., et al. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31820a55f5 · Cited by 3,208 · see citing works
Liu, J.-P., Baker, J. C., Perkins, A. S., Robertson, E. J., & Efstratiadis, A. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(05)80084-4 · Cited by 2,854 · see citing works
The Nrf2-antioxidant response element signaling pathway and its activation by oxidative stress
Nguyen, T., Nioi, P., & Pickett, C. B. (2009) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r900010200 · Cited by 2,655 · see citing works
The Effect of Retarded Growth Upon the Length of Life Span and Upon the Ultimate Body Size
McCay, C. M., Crowell, M. F., & Maynard, L. A. (1935) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/10.1.63 · Cited by 2,264 · see citing works
Kaeberlein, M., McVey, M., & Guarente, L. (1999) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.13.19.2570 · Cited by 2,253 · see citing works
Lakatta, E. G., & Levy, D. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000048892.83521.58 · Cited by 2,244 · see citing works
Mammalian Sirtuins: Biological Insights and Disease Relevance
Haigis, M. C., & Sinclair, D. A. (2010) · Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev.pathol.4.110807.092250 · Cited by 2,085 · see citing works
Self-citationSuppression of Aging in Mice by the Hormone Klotho
Kurosu, H., Yamamoto, M., Clark, J. D., Pastor, J. V., Nandi, A., Gurnani, P., McGuinness, O. P., Chikuda, H., Yamaguchi, M., Kawaguchi, H., et al. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1112766 · Cited by 1,935 · see citing works
Increased dosage of a sir-2 gene extends lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans
Tissenbaum, H. A., & Guarente, L. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35065638 · Cited by 1,918 · see citing works
Extension of murine life span by overexpression of catalase targeted to mitochondria
Schriner, S. E., Linford, N. J., Martin, G. M., Treuting, P., Ogburn, C. E., Emond, M., Coskun, P. E., Ladiges, W., Wolf, N., Van Remmen, H., et al. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1106653 · Cited by 1,724 · see citing works
The p66shc adaptor protein controls oxidative stress response and life span in mammals
Migliaccio, E., Giorgio, M., Mele, S., Pelicci, G., Reboldi, P., Pandolfi, P. P., Lanfrancone, L., & Pelicci, P. G. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/46311 · Cited by 1,712 · see citing works
AMP-activated protein kinase: an energy sensor that regulates all aspects of cell function
Hardie, D. G. (2011) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.17420111 · Cited by 1,638 · see citing works
Genomic Instability and Aging-like Phenotype in the Absence of Mammalian SIRT6
Mostoslavsky, R., Chua, K. F., Lombard, D. B., Pang, W. W., Fischer, M. R., Gellon, L., Liu, P., Mostoslavsky, G., Franco, S., Murphy, M. M., et al. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.11.044 · Cited by 1,637 · see citing works
PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway in Angiogenesis
Karar, J., & Maity, A. (2011) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2011.00051 · Cited by 1,468 · see citing works
(2000) · PubMed · Cited by 1,445 · see citing works
Sir2 mediates longevity in the fly through a pathway related to calorie restriction
Rogina, B., & Helfand, S. L. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0404184101 · Cited by 1,361 · see citing works
FOXO transcription factors at the interface between longevity and tumor suppression
Greer, E. L., & Brunet, A. (2005) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209086 · Cited by 1,306 · see citing works
The tor pathway: a target for cancer therapy
Bjornsti, M., & Houghton, P. J. (2004) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1362 · Cited by 1,301 · see citing works
Regulation of lifespan in Drosophila by modulation of genes in the TOR signaling pathway
Kapahi, P., Zid, B. M., Harper, T., Koslover, D., Sapin, V., & Benzer, S. (2004) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.03.059 · Cited by 1,293 · see citing works
Regulation of Yeast Replicative Life Span by TOR and Sch9 in Response to Nutrients
Kaeberlein, M., Powers, R. W., Steffen, K. K., Westman, E. A., Hu, D., Dang, N., Kerr, E. O., Kirkland, K. T., Fields, S., & Kennedy, B. K. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1115535 · Cited by 1,293 · see citing works
Arterial and Cardiac Aging: Major Shareholders in Cardiovascular Disease Enterprises
Lakatta, E. G., & Levy, D. A. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000048893.62841.f7 · Cited by 1,257 · see citing works
Pearson, K. J., Baur, J. A., Lewis, K. N., Peshkin, L., Price, N. L., Labinskyy, N., Swindell, W. R., Kamara, D., Minor, R. K., Perez, E., et al. (2008) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.06.011 · Cited by 1,162 · see citing works
Self-citationSirt1 Regulates Aging and Resistance to Oxidative Stress in the Heart
Alcendor, R. R., Gao, S., Zhai, P., Zablocki, D., Holle, E., Yu, X., Tian, B., Wagner, T., Vatner, S. F., & Sadoshima, J. (2007) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000267723.65696.4a · Cited by 1,147 · see citing works
Influence of TOR kinase on lifespan in C. elegans
Vellai, T., Takacs-Vellai, K., Zhang, Y., Kovacs, A. L., Orosz, L., & Müller, F. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/426620a · Cited by 1,057 · see citing works
Sundaresan, N. R., Gupta, M., Gene, K., Rajamohan, S. B., Isbatan, A., & Gupta, M. P. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci39162 · Cited by 996 · see citing works
Shibata, R., Sato, K., Pimentel, D. R., Takemura, Y., Kihara, S., Ohashi, K., Funahashi, T., Ouchi, N., & Walsh, K. (2005) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1295 · Cited by 982 · see citing works
Heilbronn, L. K., de Jonge, L., Frisard, M. I., DeLany, J. P., Larson-Meyer, D. E., Rood, J., Nguyen, T., Martin, C. K., Volaufova, J., Most, M. M., et al. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.295.13.1539 · Cited by 969 · see citing works
Long-Term Calorie Restriction Is Highly Effective in Reducing the Risk for Atherosclerosis in Humans
Fontana, L., Meyer, T. E., Klein, S., & Holloszy, J. O. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0308291101 · Cited by 902 · see citing works
Kobayashi, M., & Yamamoto, M. P. (2006) · Advances in Enzyme Regulation · doi:10.1016/j.advenzreg.2006.01.007 · Cited by 855 · see citing works
SIRT1 Modulation of the Acetylation Status, Cytosolic Localization, and Activity of LKB1
Lan, F., Cacicedo, J. M., Ruderman, N., & Ido, Y. (2008) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m805711200 · Cited by 825 · see citing works
Echocardiographically Detected Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: Prevalence and Risk Factors
Levy, D. A., Anderson, K. M., SAVAGE, D. D., Kannel, W. B., Christiansen, J. C., & Castelli, W. P. (1988) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-108-1-7 · Cited by 812 · see citing works
Cardiomyopathy of the aging human heart. Myocyte loss and reactive cellular hypertrophy.
Olivetti, G., Melissari, M., Capasso, J. M., & Anversa, P. (1991) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.68.6.1560 · Cited by 774 · see citing works
Linking functional decline of telomeres, mitochondria and stem cells during ageing
Sahin, E., & DePinho, R. A. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08982 · Cited by 759 · see citing works
Russell, R. R., Li, J., Coven, D. L., Pypaert, M., Zechner, C., Palmeri, M., Giordano, F. J., Mu, J., Birnbaum, M. J., & Young, L. H. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci19297 · Cited by 738 · see citing works
BubR1 insufficiency causes early onset of aging-associated phenotypes and infertility in mice
Baker, D. J., Jeganathan, K. B., Cameron, J. D., Thompson, M., Juneja, S., Kopecka, A., Kumar, R., Jenkins, R. B., de Groen, P. C., Roche, P., et al. (2004) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1382 · Cited by 731 · see citing works
Sirt1 Regulates Insulin Secretion by Repressing UCP2 in Pancreatic β Cells
Bordone, L., Motta, M. C., Picard, F., Robinson, A., Jhala, U. S., Apfeld, J., McDonagh, T., Lemieux, M., McBurney, M., Szilvasi, A., et al. (2005) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040031 · Cited by 715 · see citing works
Hosaka, T., Biggs, W., Tieu, D. D., Boyer, A. D., Varki, N. M., Cavenee, W. K., & Arden, K. C. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0400093101 · Cited by 684 · see citing works
Identification of a gene responsible for familial Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Gollob, M. H., Green, M. S., Tang, A. S.-L., Gollob, T., Karibe, A., Hassan, A.-S., Ahmad, F., Lozado, R., Shah, G., Fananapazir, L., et al. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200106143442403 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
The effect of retarded growth upon the length of life span and upon the ultimate body size. 1935.
Cm, M., Crowell, M. F., & MAYNARD, L. A. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 670 · see citing works
AMP-activated protein kinase-deficient mice are resistant to the metabolic effects of resveratrol
Um, J.-H., Park, S.-J., Kang, H., Yang, S., Foretz, M., McBurney, M. W., Kim, M. K., Viollet, B., & Chung, J. H. (2010) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db09-0482 · Cited by 647 · see citing works
Vakhrusheva, O., Smolka, C., Gajawada, P., Sawa Kostin, D., Boettger, T., Kubin, T., Braun, T. W., & Bober, E. (2008) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.107.164558 · Cited by 639 · see citing works
Absence of effects of Sir2 overexpression on lifespan in C. elegans and Drosophila
Burnett, C., Valentini, S., Cabreiro, F., Goss, M., Somogyvári, M., Piper, M. D., Hoddinott, M., Sutphin, G. L., Leko, V., McElwee, J. J., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10296 · Cited by 624 · see citing works
SIRT1 Controls Endothelial Angiogenic Functions During Vascular Growth
Potente, M., Ghaeni, L., Baldessari, D., Mostoslavsky, R., Rossig, L., Dequiedt, F., Haendeler, J., Mione, M., Dejana, E., Alt, F. W., et al. (2007) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.435107 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
BRANDES, R., FLEMING, I., & BUSSE, R. (2005) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.12.027 · Cited by 563 · see citing works
Toward a unified theory of caloric restriction and longevity regulation
Sinclair, D. A. (2005) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2005.03.019 · Cited by 561 · see citing works
Self-citationAntelmi, I., De Paula, R. S., Shinzato, A. R., Peres, C. A., Mansur, A. J., & Grupi, C. J. (2004) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.09.065 · Cited by 555 · see citing works
Hafner, A. V., Dai, J., Gomes, A. P., Xiao, C., Palmeira, C. M., Rosenzweig, A., & Sinclair, D. A. (2010) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.100252 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
Self-citationBlair, E. M. (2001) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/10.11.1215 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
McMullen, J., Sherwood, M., Tarnavski, O., Zhang, L., Dorfman, A., Shioi, T., & Izumo, S. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000130641.08705.45 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
Sirt1 Protects the Heart from Ischemia/Reperfusion
Hsu, C.-P., Zhai, P., Yamamoto, T., Maejima, Y., Matsushima, S., Hariharan, N., Shao, D., Takagi, H., Oka, S., & Sadoshima, J. (2010) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.110.958033 · Cited by 529 · see citing works
Involvement of Foxo transcription factors in angiogenesis and postnatal neovascularization
Potente, M., Urbich, C., Sasaki, K., Hofmann, W. K., Heeschen, C., Aicher, A., Kollipara, R., DePinho, R. A., Zeiher, A. M., & Dimmeler, S. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci23126 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
Dai, D.-F., Johnson, S. C., Villarin, J. J., Chin, M. T., Nieves-Cintrón, M., Chen, T., Marcinek, D. J., Dorn, G. W., Kang, Y. J., Prolla, T. A., et al. (2011) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.110.232306 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
Impact of age on the cardiovascular response to dynamic upright exercise in healthy men and women
Fleg, J. L., O'Connor, F., Gerstenblith, G., Becker, L. C., Clulow, J., Schulman, S. P., & Lakatta, E. G. (1995) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1995.78.3.890 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Larson-Meyer, D. E., Heilbronn, L. K., Redman, L. M., Newcomer, B. R., Frisard, M. I., Anton, S., Smith, S. R., Alfonso, A., Ravussin, E., & the Pennington CALERIE Team (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc05-2565 · Cited by 504 · see citing works
Myocyte Death, Growth, and Regeneration in Cardiac Hypertrophy and Failure
Nadal‐Ginard, B., Kajstura, J., Leri, A., & Anversa, P. (2003) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000053618.86362.df · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Liao, C., Rikke, B. A., Johnson, T. E., Diaz, V., & Nelson, J. F. (2010) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/j.1474-9726.2009.00533.x · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Li, Q., Li, B., Wang, X., Leri, A., Jana, K. P., Liu, Y., Kajstura, J., Baserga, R., & Anversa, P. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci119730 · Cited by 500 · see citing works
Overexpression of Catalase Targeted to Mitochondria Attenuates Murine Cardiac Aging
Dai, D., Santana, L. F., Vermulst, M., Tomazela, D. M., Emond, M. J., MacCoss, M. J., Gollahon, K. A., Martin, G. M., Loeb, L. A., Ladiges, W., et al. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.822403 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Rapamycin Attenuates Load-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy in Mice
Shioi, T., McMullen, J., Tarnavski, O., Converso, K., Sherwood, M., Manning, W., & Izumo, S. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000057979.36322.88 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Roles of Cardiac Transcription Factors in Cardiac Hypertrophy
Akazawa, H., & Komuro, I. (2003) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000072977.86706.23 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
SIRT1 Negatively Regulates the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin
Ghosh, H. S., McBurney, M., & Robbins, P. D. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009199 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Chimenti, C., Kajstura, J., Torella, D., Urbanek, K., Heleniak, H., Colussi, C., Di Meglio, F., Nadal-Ginard, B., Frustaci, A., Leri, A., et al. (2003) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000093985.76901.af · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Acetylation-dependent regulation of endothelial Notch signalling by the SIRT1 deacetylase
Guarani, V., Deflorian, G., Franco, C. A., Krüger, M., Phng, L., Bentley, K., Toussaint, L., Dequiedt, F., Mostoslavsky, R., Schmidt, M. H. H., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09917 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Life and Death of Cardiac Stem Cells
Anversa, P., Kajstura, J., Leri, A., & Bolli, R. (2006) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.595181 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Kajstura, J., Fiordaliso, F., Andreoli, A. M., Li, B., Chimenti, S., Medow, M. S., Limana, F., Nadal‐Ginard, B., Leri, A., & Anversa, P. (2001) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.50.6.1414 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Napoli, C., Martin-Padura, I., de Nigris, F., Giorgio, M., Mansueto, G., Somma, P., Condorelli, M., Sica, G., De Rosa, G., & Pelicci, P. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0336359100 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
The FOXO3a Transcription Factor Regulates Cardiac Myocyte Size Downstream of AKT Signaling
Skurk, C., Izumiya, Y., Maatz, H., Razeghi, P., Shiojima, I., Sandri, M., Sato, K., Zeng, L., Schiekofer, S., Pimentel, D. R., et al. (2005) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m500528200 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Weiss, E. P., Racette, S. B., Villareal, D. T., Fontana, L., Steger-May, K., Schechtman, K. B., Klein, S., & Holloszy, J. O. (2006) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/84.5.1033 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Sundaresan, N. R., Pillai, V. B., Wolfgeher, D., Samant, S. A., Vasudevan, P., Parekh, V., Raghuraman, H., Cunningham, J. M., Gupta, M., & Gupta, M. P. (2011) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.2001465 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Abnormal Angiogenesis in Foxo1 (Fkhr)-deficient Mice
Furuyama, T., Kitayama, K., Shimoda, Y., Ogawa, M., Sone, K., Yoshida-Araki, K., Hisatsune, H., Nishikawa, S.-I., Nakayama, K., Nakayama, K., et al. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m314214200 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
SirT1 inhibition reduces IGF-I/IRS-2/Ras/ERK1/2 signaling and protects neurons
Li, Y., Xu, W., McBurney, M. W., & Longo, V. D. (2008) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.05.004 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Insulin regulation of heart function in aging fruit flies
Wessells, R. J., Fitzgerald, E., Cypser, J. R., Tatar, M., & Bodmer, R. (2004) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1476 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Nitric Oxide Activates Telomerase and Delays Endothelial Cell Senescence
Vasa‐Nicotera, M., Breitschopf, K., Zeiher, A. M., & Dimmeler, S. (2000) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.87.7.540 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Medvedik, O., Lamming, D. W., Kim, K. D., & Sinclair, D. A. (2007) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050261 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Self-citationZu, Y., Liu, L., Lee, M. Y. K., Xu, C., Liang, Y., Man, R. Y., Vanhoutte, P. M., & Wang, Y. (2010) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.109.215483 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Not all Shc's roads lead to Ras
Bonfini, L., Migliaccio, E., Pelicci, G., Lanfrancone, L., & Pelicci, P. G. (1996) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0968-0004(96)10033-5 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Cardiac Aging in Mice and Humans: The Role of Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress
Dai, D., & Rabinovitch, P. S. (2009) · Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2009.12.004 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Swindell, W. R. (2011) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2011.12.006 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
BUB1 and BUBR1: multifaceted kinases of the cell cycle
Bolaños-García, V. M., & Blundell, T. L. (2010) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2010.08.004 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Comparing and Contrasting the Roles of AMPK and SIRT1 in Metabolic Tissues
Fulco, M., & Sartorelli, V. (2008) · Cell Cycle · doi:10.4161/cc.7.23.7164 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Evans‐Anderson, H. J., Alfieri, C. M., & Yutzey, K. E. (2008) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.107.163428 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Takeshita, K., Fujimori, T., Kurotaki, Y., Honjo, H., Tsujikawa, H., Yasui, K., Lee, J., Kamiya, K., Kitaichi, K., Yamamoto, K., et al. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000124224.48962.32 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Does caloric restriction extend life in wild mice?
Harper, J. M., Leathers, C. W., & Austad, S. N. (2006) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/j.1474-9726.2006.00236.x · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Caloric restriction: powerful protection for the aging heart and vasculature
Weiss, E. P., & Fontana, L. (2011) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00685.2011 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Cardiovascular drug therapy in the elderly: benefits and challenges
Fleg, J. L., Aronow, W. S., & Frishman, W. H. (2011) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2010.162 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
BUBR1 deficiency results in abnormal megakaryopoiesis
Wang, Q. (2003) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2003-06-2158 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Age-related decline in left ventricular filling at rest and exercise
Schulman, S. P., Lakatta, E. G., Fleg, J. L., Lakatta, L. E., Becker, L. C., & Gerstenblith, G. (1992) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.1992.263.6.h1932 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Resveratrol Inhibits mTOR Signaling by Promoting the Interaction between mTOR and DEPTOR
Liu, M., Wilk, S. A., Wang, A., Zhou, L., Wang, R.-H., Ogawa, W., Deng, C., Dong, L., & Liu, F. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.169284 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Zhang, J. (2007) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m706644200 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Final Common Molecular Pathways of Aging and Cardiovascular Disease
Cosentino, F., Francia, P., Camici, G. G., Pelicci, P. G., Volpe, M., & Lüscher, T. F. (2007) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.107.156059 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Chu, C. T. (2010) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddq143 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
A potential link between phosphate and aging—Lessons from Klotho-deficient mice
Kuro‐o, M. (2010) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2010.02.008 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Delaughter, M. C., Taffet, G. E., Fiorotto, M. L., Entman, M. L., & Schwartz, R. J. (1999) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.13.14.1923 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Dysregulation of HIF and VEGF is a unifying feature of the familial hamartoma syndromes
Brugarolas, J., & Kaelin, W. G. (2004) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2004.06.020 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
[18] Roles of Nrf2 in activation of antioxidant enzyme genes via antioxidant responsive elements
Ishii, T., Itoh, K., & Yamamoto, M. P. (2002) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(02)48637-5 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Identification of potential caloric restriction mimetics by microarray profiling
Dhahbi, J. M., Mote, P. L., Fahy, G. M., & Spindler, S. R. (2005) · Physiological Genomics · doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00069.2005 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
γH2AX as a molecular marker of aging and disease
Mah, L.-J., El‐Osta, A., & Karagiannis, T. C. (2010) · Epigenetics · doi:10.4161/epi.5.2.11080 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Signaling pathways weigh in on decisions to make or break skeletal muscle
Guttridge, D. C. (2004) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/01.mco.0000134364.61406.26 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Sirtuin 1 Retards Hyperphosphatemia-Induced Calcification of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Takemura, A., Iijima, K., Ota, H., Son, B., Ito, Y., Ogawa, S., Eto, M., Akishita, M., & Ouchi, Y. (2011) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.110.216739 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Arterial stiffness: clinical relevance, measurement, and treatment.
Izzo, J., & Shykoff, B. E. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Levavasseur, F., Miyadera, H., Sirois, J., Tremblay, M. L., Kita, K., Shoubridge, E. A., & Hekimi, S. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m108980200 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Blair, E. M., Redwood, C. S., Ashrafian, H., Oliveira, S. M., Broxholme, J., Kerr, B. A., Salmon, A. P., Östman‐Smith, I., & Watkins, H. C. (2001) · Journal of Medical Genetics · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Guo, Z., Mitchell-Raymundo, F., Yang, H., Ikeno, Y., Nelson, J., Diaz, V., Richardson, A., & Reddick, R. (2002) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(02)00008-8 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Myocyte Growth and Cardiac Repair
Anversa, P., Leri, A., Kajstura, J., & Nadal‐Ginard, B. (2002) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1006/jmcc.2001.1506 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Graiani, G., Lagrasta, C. A., Migliaccio, E., Spillmann, F., Meloni, M., Madeddu, P. R., Quaini, F., Martín-Padura, I., Lanfrancone, L., Pelicci, P. G., et al. (2005) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000174986.73346.ba · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Cardiomyocyte Death and the Ageing and Failing Heart
Goldspink, D. F., Burniston, J. G., & Tan, L. (2003) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/eph8802549 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Alteration of soluble adhesion molecules during aging and their modulation by calorie restriction
Zou, Y., Jung, K. J., Kim, J. W., Yu, B. P., & Chung, H. Y. (2004) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.03-0849fje · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Li, Q., Wu, S., Li, S., Norby, F. L., Du, ., Kajstura, J., Anversa, P., & Ren, J. T. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.01036.2006 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Sedding, D. (2008) · Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1515/bc.2008.033 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Impaired Angiogenesis in the Aged
Reed, M. J., & Edelberg, J. M. (2004) · Science of Aging Knowledge Environment · doi:10.1126/sageke.2004.7.pe7 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Constitutive SIRT1 overexpression impairs mitochondria and reduces cardiac function in mice
Kawashima, T., Inuzuka, Y., Okuda, J., Kato, T., Niizuma, S., Tamaki, Y., Iwanaga, Y., Kawamoto, A., Narazaki, M., Matsuda, T., et al. (2011) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2011.09.013 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Zhang, C., Pan, S., Meng, R., Peng, C., Xiong, Z., Chen, B., Chen, G., Yao, F., Chen, Y., Ma, Y., et al. (2010) · Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2010.05461.x · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Effects of calorie restriction on cardioprotection and cardiovascular health
Ahmet, I., Tae, H., de Cabo, R., Lakatta, E. G., & Talan, M. I. (2011) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2011.04.015 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Kim, J., Yoon, M., Choi, S.-L., Kang, I., Kim, S. S., Kim, Y.-S., Choi, Y.-K., & Ha, J. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m011579200 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Aging impairs flow-induced dilation in coronary arterioles: role of NO and H2O2
Kang, L. S., Reyes, R., & Muller‐Delp, J. M. (2009) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00356.2009 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Aging-Associated Vascular Phenotype in Mutant Mice With Low Levels of BubR1
Matsumoto, T., Baker, D. J., d’Uscio, L. V., Mozammel, G., Katusic, Z. S., & van Deursen, J. M. (2007) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000257967.86132.01 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Kemi, M., Keenan, K. P., Mccoy, C. L., Hoe, C., Soper, K. A., Ballam, G. C., & Zwieten, M. J. V. (2000) · Toxicologic Pathology · doi:10.1177/019262330002800208 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Hemodynamic forces in endothelial dysfunction and vascular aging
Collins, C., & Tzima, E. (2010) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2010.09.010 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Activation of AMPK α- and γ-isoform complexes in the intact ischemic rat heart
Li, J., Coven, D. L., Miller, E. J., Hu, X., Young, M. E., Carling, D., Sinusas, A. J., & Young, L. H. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00251.2006 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Metformin attenuates pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy via AMPK activation
Fu, Y., Xiao, H., Ma, X., Jiang, S., Xu, M., & Zhang, Y. (2011) · Acta Pharmacologica Sinica · doi:10.1038/aps.2010.229 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Combined pituirary hormone deficency: role of Pit‐1 and Prop‐1
Pfäffle, R. W., Blankenstin, O., Wüller, S., & Kentrup, H. (1999) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1999.tb14401.x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
IGF-I alleviates diabetes-induced RhoA activation, eNOS uncoupling, and myocardial dysfunction
Ren, J. T., Duan, J., Thomas, D. P., Yang, X., Sreejayan, N., Sowers, J. R., Leri, A., Kajstura, J., Gao, F., & Anversa, P. (2008) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00713.2007 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
SIRT1 inhibits angiotensin II-induced vascular smooth muscle cell hypertrophy
Li, L., Gao, P., Zhang, H., Chen, H., Zheng, W., Lv, X., Xu, T., Wei, Y., Liu, D., & Liang, C. (2010) · Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica · doi:10.1093/abbs/gmq104 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Age-dependent modulation of DNA repair enzymes by covalent modification and subcellular distribution
Szczęsny, B., Bhakat, K. K., MITRA, S. P., & Boldogh, I. R. (2004) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2004.07.005 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Heffernan, K. S., Fahs, C. A., Ranadive, S. M., & Patvardhan, E. A. (2010) · Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.1177/1074248409354599 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Li, Q., Yang, X., Sreejayan, N., & Ren, J. T. (2007) · Rejuvenation Research · doi:10.1089/rej.2007.0552 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Helms, S. A., Azhar, G., Zuo, C., Theus, S. A., Bartke, A., & Wei, J. Y. (2010) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.6.475 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Kerr, J. M., Wood, W. A., & Ridgway, E. C. (2008) · Current Opinion in Endocrinology Diabetes and Obesity · doi:10.1097/med.0b013e3283060a56 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Prêle, C. M., Reichelt, M. E., Mutsaers, S. E., Davies, M. J., Delbridge, L. M. D., Headrick, J. P., Rosenthal, N. A., Bogoyevitch, M. A., & Grounds, M. D. (2011) · Cardiovascular Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.carpath.2010.11.008 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Autophagy: a target for therapeutic interventions in myocardial pathophysiology
Halapas, A., Armakolas, A., & Koutsilieris, M. (2008) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets · doi:10.1517/14728220802555554 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 140 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Senescence and aging: Causes, consequences, and therapeutic avenues
McHugh, D., & Gil, J. (2018) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201708092 · Cited by 1,233 · see citing works
Vancampfort, D., Stubbs, B., Mitchell, A. J., De Hert, M., Wampers, M., Ward, P. B., Rosenbaum, S., & Correll, C. U. (2015) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20252 · Cited by 1,271 · see citing works
Cardiovascular Risks Associated with Gender and Aging
Rodgers, J. L., Jones, J., Bolleddu, S. I., Vanthenapalli, S., Rodgers, L. E., Shah, K., Karia, K., & Panguluri, S. K. (2019) · Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · doi:10.3390/jcdd6020019 · Cited by 1,081 · see citing works
de Vries, T. I., Cooney, M. T., Selmer, R. M., Hageman, S. H. J., Pennells, L. A. M., Wood, A., Kaptoge, S. K., Xu, Z., Westerink, J., Rabanal, K. S., et al. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab312 · Cited by 625 · see citing works
The Aging Cardiovascular System
Paneni, F., Diaz Cañestro, C., Libby, P., Lüscher, T. F., & Camici, G. G. (2017) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.01.064 · Cited by 618 · see citing works
Targeting senescent cells enhances adipogenesis and metabolic function in old age
Xu, M., Palmer, A. K., Ding, H., Weivoda, M. M., Pirtskhalava, T., White, T. A., Sepe, A., Johnson, K. O., Stout, M. B., Giorgadze, N., et al. (2015) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.12997 · Cited by 604 · see citing works
Inflammaging and Oxidative Stress in Human Diseases: From Molecular Mechanisms to Novel Treatments
Zuo, L., Prather, E. R., Stetskiv, M., Garrison, D. E., Meade, J. R., Peace, T. I., & Zhou, T. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20184472 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
A Brief Review of Cardiovascular Diseases, Associated Risk Factors and Current Treatment Regimes
Flora, G. D., & Nayak, M. K. (2019) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612825666190925163827 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Contributions of Age-Related Thymic Involution to Immunosenescence and Inflammaging
Thomas, R., Wang, W., & Su, D.-M. (2020) · Immunity & Ageing · doi:10.1186/s12979-020-0173-8 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Protective effects of sirtuins in cardiovascular diseases: from bench to bedside
Winnik, S. H., Auwerx, J. H., Sinclair, D. A., & Matter, C. M. (2015) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv290 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Self-citationVancampfort, D., Vansteelandt, K., Correll, C. U., Mitchell, A. J., Herdt, A. D., Sienaert, P. A., Probst, M., & Binder, M. D. (2013) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12050620 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Soto‐Pérez‐de‐Celis, E., Li, D., Yuan, Y., Lau, Y. M., & Hurria, A. (2018) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(18)30348-6 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Mitochondrial quality control mechanisms as molecular targets in cardiac ageing
Picca, A., Mankowski, R. T., Burman, J. L., Donisi, L., Js, K., Marzetti, E., & Leeuwenburgh, C. (2018) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-018-0059-z · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Counteracting age-related VEGF signaling insufficiency promotes healthy aging and extends life span
Grunewald, M., Kumar, S., Sharife, H., Volinsky, E., Gileles‐Hillel, A., Licht, T., Permyakova, A., Hinden, L., Azar, S., Friedmann, Y., et al. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abc8479 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Rémond, D., Shahar, D., Gille, D., Pinto, P., Kachal, J., Peyron, M., dos Santos, C. D., Walther, B., Bordoni, A., Dupont, D., et al. (2015) · OncoTarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.4030 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Vancampfort, D., Correll, C. U., Wampers, M., Sienaert, P., Mitchell, A. J., De Herdt, A., Probst, M., Scheewe, T. W., & De Hert, M. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713002778 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Coronary Artery Disease in Patients ≥80 Years of Age
Madhavan, M. V., Gersh, B. J., Alexander, K. P., Granger, C. B., & Stone, G. W. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.12.068 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
The role of cellular senescence in cardiac disease: basic biology and clinical relevance
Mehdizadeh, M., Aguilar, M., Thorin, É., Ferbeyre, G., & Nattel, S. (2021) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-021-00624-2 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Li, Y., Cao, G., Jing, W., Liu, J., & Liu, M. (2022) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwac285 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
The Role of Nrf2 in Cardiovascular Function and Disease
Satta, S., Mahmoud, A. M., Wilkinson, F. L., Alexander, M. Y., & White, S. J. (2017) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2017/9237263 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Yang, J., Fernández‐Galilea, M., Martínez‐Fernández, L., González‐Muniesa, P., Pérez-Chávez, A., Martínez, J. A., & Moreno-Aliaga, M. J. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11040872 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Ke, Y., Li, D., Zhao, M., Liu, C., Liu, J., Zeng, A., Shi, X., Cheng, S., Pan, B., Zheng, L., et al. (2018) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.01.007 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Hallmarks of cardiovascular ageing
Abdellatif, M., Rainer, P. P., Sedej, S., & Kroemer, G. (2023) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-023-00881-3 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
New Insights in Cardiac β-Adrenergic Signaling During Heart Failure and Aging
de Lucia, C., Eguchi, A., & Koch, W. J. (2018) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.00904 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Older Adults: Current Status and Future Directions
Halter, J. B., Musi, N., McFarland Horne, F., Crandall, J. P., Goldberg, A., Harkless, L., Hazzard, W. R., Huang, E. S., Kirkman, M. S., Plutzky, J., et al. (2014) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db14-0020 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Walaszczyk, A., Dookun, E., Redgrave, R., Tual‐Chalot, S., Victorelli, S., Spyridopoulos, I., Owens, A., Arthur, H. M., Passos, J. F., & Richardson, G. D. (2019) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12945 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
The Role of Autophagy in Vascular Biology
Nussenzweig, S. C., Verma, S., & Finkel, T. (2015) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.116.303805 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Exercise for Prevention and Relief of Cardiovascular Disease: Prognoses, Mechanisms, and Approaches
Tian, D., & Meng, J. (2019) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2019/3756750 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Autophagy in Cardiovascular Aging
Abdellatif, M., Sedej, S., Carmona-Gutierrez, D., Madeo, F., & Kroemer, G. (2018) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.118.312208 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Ciumărnean, L., Milaciu, M. V., Negrean, V., Orasan, O. H., Vesa, Ș. C., Sălăgean, O., Iluţ, S., & Vlaicu, S. I. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19010207 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Oxidative Stress and Epigenetic Regulation in Ageing and Age-Related Diseases
Cencioni, C., Spallotta, F., Martelli, F., Valente, S., Mai, A., Zeiher, A., & Gaetano, C. (2013) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms140917643 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
‘Adipaging’: ageing and obesity share biological hallmarks related to a dysfunctional adipose tissue
Pérez, L. M., Pareja‐Galeano, H., Sanchis‐Gomar, F., Emanuele, E., Lucia, A., & Gálvez, B. G. (2016) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp271691 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
The Role of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Cardiovascular Aging
Wu, J., Xia, S., Kalionis, B., Wan, W., & Sun, T. (2014) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2014/615312 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
NLRP3 inflammasome suppression improves longevity and prevents cardiac aging in male mice
Marín‐Aguilar, F., Lechuga‐Vieco, A. V., Alcocer‐Gómez, E., Castejón‐Vega, B., Lucas, J., Garrido, C., Peralta‐Garcia, A., Pérez‐Pulido, A. J., Varela‐López, A., Quiles, J. L., et al. (2020) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.13050 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
The autophagy enhancer spermidine reverses arterial aging
LaRocca, T. J., Gioscia‐Ryan, R. A., Hearon, C. M., & Seals, D. R. (2013) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2013.04.004 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Polyamines: Functions, Metabolism, and Role in Human Disease Management
Sagar, N. A., Tarafdar, S., Agarwal, S., Tarafdar, A., & Sharma, S. (2021) · Medical Sciences · doi:10.3390/medsci9020044 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
MicroRNAs in age‐related diseases
Dimmeler, S., & Nicotera, P. (2013) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1002/emmm.201201986 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Senescence-induced inflammation: an important player and key therapeutic target in atherosclerosis
Stojanović, S. D., Fiedler, J., Bauersachs, J., Thum, T., & Sedding, D. G. (2020) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz919 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
P16INK4A—More Than a Senescence Marker
Safwan‐Zaiter, H., Wagner, N., & Wagner, K. (2022) · Life · doi:10.3390/life12091332 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
MicroRNAs as modulators of longevity and the aging process
Kinser, H. E., & Pincus, Z. (2019) · Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s00439-019-02046-0 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
MicroRNAs Expression Profiles in Cardiovascular Diseases
Bronze-da-Rocha, E. (2014) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2014/985408 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Arrhythmias in Patients ≥80 Years of Age
Curtis, A. B., Karki, R., Hattoum, A., & Sharma, U. C. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.03.019 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Unveiling the Role of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress on Age-Related Cardiovascular Diseases
de Almeida, A. J. P. O., Rezende, M. S. D. A., Dantas, S. H., Silva, S. D. L., de Oliveira, J. C. P. L., de Azevedo, F. D. L. A. A., Alves, R. M. F. R., de Menezes, G. M. S., dos Santos, P. F., Gonçalves, T. A. F., et al. (2020) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2020/1954398 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Gümüşer, E. D., Schuermans, A., Cho, S. M. J., Sporn, Z. A., Uddin, M. M., Paruchuri, K., Nakao, T., Yu, Z., Haidermota, S., Hornsby, W., et al. (2023) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.03.401 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Zebrafish as a tractable model of human cardiovascular disease
Bowley, G., Kugler, E., Wilkinson, R. N., Lawrie, A., van Eeden, F. J. M., Chico, T., Evans, P. C., Noël, E. S., & Serbanovic‐Canic, J. (2021) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.15473 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Chen, L., Wu, B., Mo, L., Chen, H., Zhao, Y., Tan, T., Chen, L., Li, Y., Yao, P., & Tang, Y. (2023) · The Lancet Healthy Longevity · doi:10.1016/s2666-7568(23)00220-9 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
The Role of Oxidative Stress in Cardiovascular Aging and Cardiovascular Diseases
Izzo, C., Vitillo, P., Pietro, P. D., Visco, V., Strianese, A., Virtuoso, N., Ciccarelli, M., Galasso, G., Carrizzo, A., & Vecchione, C. (2021) · Life · doi:10.3390/life11010060 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
NLRP3 inflammasome activation in inflammaging
Latz, E., & Duewell, P. (2018) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2018.09.001 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Shi, S., Tang, Y., Zhao, Q., Yan, H., Yu, B., Zheng, Q., Li, Y., Zheng, L., Yuan, Y., Zhong, J., et al. (2022) · The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific · doi:10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100439 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
New insight into dyslipidemia‐induced cellular senescence in atherosclerosis
Xiang, Q., Tian, F., Xu, J. R., Du, X., Zhang, S., & Liu, L. (2022) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/brv.12866 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Pharmacological basis and new insights of resveratrol action in the cardiovascular system
Cheng, C. K., Luo, J., Lau, C. W., Chen, Z., Tian, X. Y., & Huang, Y. (2019) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.14801 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in the elderly: scope of the problem
Upadhya, B., Taffet, G. E., Cheng, C. P., & Kitzman, D. W. (2015) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.02.025 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Mitochondrial dysfunction in cardiac aging
Tocchi, A., Quarles, E. K., Basisty, N., Gitari, L., & Rabinovitch, P. S. (2015) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.07.009 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Polyamines: their significance for maintaining health and contributing to diseases
Xuan, M., Gu, X., Li, J., Huang, D., Chen, X., & He, Y. (2023) · Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1186/s12964-023-01373-0 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
β-Hydroxybutyrate Prevents Vascular Senescence through hnRNP A1-Mediated Upregulation of Oct4
Han, Y., Bédarida, T., Ding, Y., Somba, B. K., Lu, Q., Wang, Q., Song, P., & Zou, M. (2018) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2018.07.036 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Obas, V., & Vasan, R. S. (2018) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20171156 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Endothelial transplantation rejuvenates aged hematopoietic stem cell function
Poulos, M. G., Ramalingam, P., Gutkin, M. C., Llanos, P., Gilleran, K., Rabbany, S. Y., & Butler, J. M. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci93940 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Dietary Restrictions and Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease
Brandhorst, S., & Longo, V. D. (2019) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.118.313352 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
MiR-216a: a link between endothelial dysfunction and autophagy
Menghini, R., Casagrande, V., Marino, A., Marchetti, V., Cardellini, M., Stoehr, R., Rizza, S., Martelli, E., Greco, S., Mauriello, A., et al. (2014) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/cddis.2013.556 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Emotional Experience Across Adulthood
Charles, S. T., & Luong, G. (2013) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721413497013 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
The costs and benefits of senotherapeutics for human health
Raffaele, M., & Vinciguerra, M. (2022) · The Lancet Healthy Longevity · doi:10.1016/s2666-7568(21)00300-7 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Simino, J. M., Shi, G., Bis, J. C., Chasman, D. I., Ehret, G., Gu, X., Guo, X., Hwang, S., Sijbrands, E. J. G., Smith, A. V., et al. (2014) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.05.010 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Cellular Senescence: Pathogenic Mechanisms in Lung Fibrosis
Parimon, T., Hohmann, M. S., & Yao, C. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22126214 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Evidence for the Benefits of Melatonin in Cardiovascular Disease
Tobeiha, M., Jafari, A., Fadaei, S., Mirazimi, S. M. A., Dashti, F., Amiri, A., Khan, H. Z., Asemi, Z., Reiter, R. J., Hamblin, M. R., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2022.888319 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Aging-Associated miR-217 Aggravates Atherosclerosis and Promotes Cardiovascular Dysfunction
de Yébenes, V. G., Briones, A. M., Martos-Folgado, I., Mur, S. M., Oller, J., Bilal, F., González‐Amor, M., Méndez‐Barbero, N., Silla-Castro, J. C., Were, F., et al. (2020) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.120.314333 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Regulation of cellular senescence via the FOXO 4‐p53 axis
Bourgeois, B. M. R., & Madl, T. (2018) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1002/1873-3468.13057 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Emerging Role of MicroRNAs in Cardiovascular Diseases
Rosa, S. D., Curcio, A., & Indolfi, C. (2014) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.cj-14-0086 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Nanoparticles in the diagnosis and treatment of vascular aging and related diseases
Xu, H., Li, S., & Liu, Y. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-01082-z · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Recent advances in modulation of cardiovascular diseases by the gut microbiota
Masenga, S. K., Hamooya, B., Hangoma, J., Hayumbu, V., Ertuglu, L. A., Ishimwe, J., Rahman, S., Saleem, M., Laffer, C. L., Elijovich, F., et al. (2022) · Journal of Human Hypertension · doi:10.1038/s41371-022-00698-6 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Defective sarcoplasmic reticulum–mitochondria calcium exchange in aged mouse myocardium
Fernández‐Sanz, C., Ruiz‐Meana, M., Miró‐Casas, E., Núñez, E., Castellano, J., Loureiro, M., Barba, I., Poncelas, M., Rodríguez‐Sinovas, A., Vázquez, J., et al. (2014) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/cddis.2014.526 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Aging: Molecular Pathways and Implications on the Cardiovascular System
de Almeida, A. J. P. O., Ribeiro, T. P., & de Medeiros, I. A. (2017) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2017/7941563 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Cobo, I., Tanaka, T. N., Mangalhara, K. C., Lana, A. J., Yeang, C., Han, C. Z., Schlachetzki, J. C. M., Challcombe, J., Fixsen, B. R., Sakai, M., et al. (2022) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2022.06.022 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Epigenetic Mechanisms of Aging and Aging-Associated Diseases
la Torre, A., Vecchio, F. L., & Greco, A. (2023) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells12081163 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Role of Coenzyme Q10 in Health and Disease: An Update on the Last 10 Years (2010–2020)
Cirilli, I., Damiani, E., Dludla, P. V., Hargreaves, I., Marcheggiani, F., Millichap, L. E., Orlando, P., Silvestri, S., & Tiano, L. (2021) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox10081325 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
The renin–angiotensin system and its involvement in vascular disease
van Thiel, B. S., van der Pluijm, I., Riet, L. T., Essers, J., & Danser, A. H. J. (2015) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.03.090 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Biomechanical Strain Exacerbates Inflammation on a Progeria‐on‐a‐Chip Model
Ribas, J., Zhang, Y. S., Pitrez, P. R., Leijten, J., Miscuglio, M., Rouwkema, J., Dokmeci, M. R., Nissan, X., Ferreira, L., & Khademhosseini, A. (2017) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201603737 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Senescent Cells: A Therapeutic Target in Cardiovascular Diseases
Suda, M., Paul, K. H., Minamino, T., Miller, J. D., Lerman, A., Ellison, G. M., Tchkonia, T., & Kirkland, J. L. (2023) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells12091296 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Tian, F., Chen, L., Qian, Z. M., Xia, H., Zhang, Z., Zhang, J., Wang, C., Vaughn, M. G., Tabet, M., & Lin, H. (2023) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102230 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
The Implications of Aging on Vascular Health
Ahmed, B., Rahman, A. A., Lee, S., & Malhotra, R. K. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms252011188 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Protein Turnover in Aging and Longevity
Basisty, N., Meyer, J. G., & Schilling, B. (2018) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/pmic.201700108 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Gao, Q., Chen, K., Gao, L., Zheng, Y., & Yang, Y.-G. (2016) · Cell Death & Disease · doi:10.1038/cddis.2016.155 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Bhattacharya, R., Zekavat, S. M., Uddin, M. M., Pirruccello, J. P., Niroula, A., Gibson, C. J., Griffin, G. K., Libby, P., Ebert, B. L., Bick, A. G., et al. (2021) · JAMA Cardiology · doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2021.1678 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Senescence and senolytics in cardiovascular disease: Promise and potential pitfalls
Owens, W. A., Walaszczyk, A., Spyridopoulos, I., Dookun, E., & Richardson, G. D. (2021) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2021.111540 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Aging-induced biological changes and cardiovascular diseases.
Fajemiroye, J. O., Cunha, L. C. D., Saavedra-Rodríguez, R., Rodrigues, K. L., Naves, L. M., Mourão, A. A., Silva, E. F. D., Williams, N. E. E., Martins, J. L. R., Sousa, R. B., et al. (2018) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2018/7156435 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
The novel relationship between Sirt3 and autophagy in myocardial ischemia–reperfusion
Zheng, Y., Shi, B., Ma, M., Wu, X., & Lin, X. (2018) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.27329 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Role of Vitamin D Deficiency in the Pathogenesis of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Pál, É., Ungvari, Z. I., Benyó, Z., & Várbı́ró, S. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15020334 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Pattaro, C., Gögele, M., Mascalzoni, D., Melotti, R., Schwienbacher, C., Grandi, A. D., Foco, L., D’Elia, Y., Linder, B., Fuchsberger, C., et al. (2015) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-015-0704-9 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Herbal Medicine for Slowing Aging and Aging-associated Conditions: Efficacy, Mechanisms and Safety
Hoa, P. T., Thuan, D. T. B., Nguyen, T. H. D., Posadino, A. M., Eid, A. H., & Pintus, G. (2019) · Current Vascular Pharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570161117666190715121939 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Trembinski, D. J., Bink, D. I., Theodorou, K., Sommer, J., Fischer, A., van Bergen, A. S., Kuo, C., Costa, I. G., Schürmann, C., Leisegang, M. S., et al. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15995-2 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
de Guia, R. M., Agerholm, M., Nielsen, T. S., Consitt, L. A., Søgaard, D., Helge, J. W., Larsen, S., Brandauer, J., Houmard, J. A., & Treebak, J. T. (2019) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.14139 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Vascular ageing: Underlying mechanisms and clinical implications
Laina, A., Stellos, K., & Stamatelopoulos, K. S. (2017) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2017.06.007 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
microRNA in Cardiovascular Aging and Age-Related Cardiovascular Diseases
de Lucia, C., Komici, K., Borghetti, G., Femminella, G. D., Bencivenga, L., Cannavò, A., Corbi, G., Ferrara, N., Houser, S. R., Koch, W. J., et al. (2017) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2017.00074 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Determinants of cholesterol efflux capacity in humans
Talbot, C. P. J., Plat, J., Ritsch, A., & Mensink, R. P. (2018) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2017.12.001 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Phenomic studies on diseases: potential and challenges
Ying, W. (2023) · Phenomics · doi:10.1007/s43657-022-00089-4 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Harlan, S. M., Guo, D., Morgan, D. A., Fernandes‐Santos, C., & Rahmouni, K. (2013) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2013.02.017 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Yang, Z., & Ming, X. (2012) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2012.01038.x · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Vassallo, P. F., Simoncini, S., Ligi, I., Château, A.-L., Bachelier, R., Robert, S., Morere, J., Fernandez-Sauze, S., Guillet, B. A., Marcelli, M., et al. (2014) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2013-02-484956 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
DNA Damage: A Main Determinant of Vascular Aging
Bautista‐Niño, P. K., Portilla-Fernández, E., Vaughan, D. E., Danser, A. H. J., & Roks, A. J. M. (2016) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms17050748 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Cardiovascular disease and risk in COPD: a state of the art review
Polman, R., Hurst, J. R., Uysal, O. F., Mandal, S., Linz, D., & Simons, S. O. (2024) · Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy · doi:10.1080/14779072.2024.2333786 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Hever, J., & Cronise, R. J. (2017) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2017.05.012 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
- Authors
- North, B. J., & Sinclair, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Circulation Research
- Published
- 2012-04-13
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1097-1108
- ISSN
- 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4571
- PMC
- PMC3366686
- OpenAlex
- W2142194547
- Cited by
- 1,585
- References
- 140
- Citations by year
- 2026: 144 · 2025: 217 · 2024: 204 · 2023: 205 · 2022: 163 · 2021: 144 · 2020: 122 · 2019: 95 · 2018: 66 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Circulation Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Glenn Foundation for Medical Research
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
- Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (R37AG028730, R01AG028730, R01AG019719, T32AG023480)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Keywords
- aging, cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular aging, lifespan regulation, healthspan, sirtuins, AMPK, mTOR, insulin-like growth factor I, longevity genes, aged population
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Aged, Aging, Animals, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiovascular System, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Longevity, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Risk Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review