Cited by 781Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderDevelopmental and Educational NeuropsychologyNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

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Neuropsychology of Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Meta-Analytic Review.

Hervey, Aaron S., Epstein, Jeffery N., Curry, John F.·2004·Neuropsychology

DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.18.3.485

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Abstract

A comprehensive, empirically based review of the published studies addressing neuropsychological performance in adults diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was conducted to identify patterns of performance deficits. Findings from 33 published studies were submitted to a meta-analytic procedure producing sample-size-weighted mean effect sizes across test measures. Results suggest that neuropsychological deficits are expressed in adults with ADHD across multiple domains of functioning, with notable impairments in attention, behavioral inhibition, and memory, whereas normal performance is noted in simple reaction time. Theoretical and developmental considerations are discussed, including the role of behavioral inhibition and working memory impairment. Future directions for research based on these findings are highlighted, including further exploration of specific impairments and an emphasis on particular tests and testing conditions.

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Authors: Hervey, A. S., Epstein, J. N., & Curry, J. F.
Affiliations: Duke University (US)
Duke Medical Center (US)
ORCID: Epstein, Jeffery N.
Curry, John F.
Venue: Neuropsychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2004-07
Volume: 18
Issue: 3
Pages: 485-503
ISSN: 0894-4105 (ISSN-L)
1931-1559
DOI: 10.1037/0894-4105.18.3.485
OpenAlex: W2012696549
Cited by: 781
References: 17
Citations by year: 2026: 15 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 45 · 2014: 50 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 40
FWCI: 4.16
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Neuropsychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: adult ADHD, neuropsychological deficits, attention, behavioral inhibition, working memory, memory impairment, reaction time, cognitive performance
MeSH terms: Adult, Attention, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Memory, Short-Term, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time

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Neuropsychology of Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Meta-Analytic Review.

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