The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The origins of intelligence in children.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“These competencies correspond to Piaget's (1952) concrete operational stage and Kohlberg's (1984) conventional level of moral reasoning.”
From A Competency Framework for AI Literacy: Variations by Different Learner Groups and an Implied Learning Pathway (2025) · cites this paper as Piaget (1952)
In the citing paper
“The integration of GenAI into the Epidemiology and Principles of Research unit is grounded in constructivist learning theory, which suggests that learners actively construct knowledge through experience, reflection, and interaction with their environment (26, 27).”
From Integrating Generative AI into public health education: a mixed methods evaluation of student experiences (2026) · cites this paper as [27]
In the citing paper
“The close association between the constructs is consistent with theory and research indicating that executive functions are important building blocks for the development of children’s thinking (Zelazo, Muller, Frye, & Marcovitch, 2003) and key contributors to the development of intelligence (Piaget, 1952).”
From Salivary cortisol mediates effects of poverty and parenting on executive functions in early childhood (2011) · cites this paper as Piaget, 1952
In the citing paper
“Cognitive learning theories focus learning in the mental and psychological processes of the mind, not on behaviour.They are concerned with perception and the processing of information (Piaget 1952;Bruner 1966;Ausubel 1968;Gagne et al. 1992).”
From Adult learning theories: Implications for learning and teaching in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 83 (2013) · cites this paper as Piaget 1952
In the citing paper
“Experiential learning has influenced adult education by making educators responsible for creating, facilitating access to and organising experiences in order to facilitate learning; both Bruner's (1966) discovery learning and Piaget's (1952) theory of cognitive development support this approach.”
From Adult learning theories: Implications for learning and teaching in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 83 (2013) · cites this paper as Piaget 1952
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
An Integrative Theory of Prefrontal Cortex Function
Miller, E. K., & Cohen, J. D. (2001) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.167 · Cited by 12,803
Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence.
White, R. W. (1959) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0040934 · Cited by 5,681
Basic objects in natural categories
Rosch, E., Mervis, C. B., Gray, W. D., Johnson, D. M., & Boyes-Braem, P. (1976) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(76)90013-x · Cited by 5,643
On seeing human: A three-factor theory of anthropomorphism
Epley, N., Waytz, A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2007) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.114.4.864 · Cited by 4,069
Social cognition, joint attention, and communicative competence from 9 to 15 months of age.
Carpenter, M., Nagell, K., Tomasello, M., Butterworth, G., & Moore, C. (1998) · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · doi:10.2307/1166214 · Cited by 2,727
Being there: putting brain, body, and world together again
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-6204 · Cited by 2,631
When and where do we apply what we learn?: A taxonomy for far transfer
Barnett, S. M., & Ceci, S. J. (2002) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.4.612 · Cited by 2,076
Where is the child's environment? A group socialization theory of development.
Harris, J. R. (1995) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.3.458 · Cited by 1,885
Regulation of distress and negative emotions: A developmental view.
Kopp, C. B. (1989) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.25.3.343 · Cited by 1,469
Object relations, dependency, and attachment: a theoretical review of the infant-mother relationship
Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1969) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1127008 · Cited by 1,461
Schreibman, L., Dawson, G., Stahmer, A. C., Landa, R., Rogers, S. J., McGee, G. G., Kasari, C., Ingersoll, B., Kaiser, A. P., Bruinsma, Y., et al. (2015) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2407-8 · Cited by 1,421
Does discovery-based instruction enhance learning?
Alfieri, L., Brooks, P. J., Aldrich, N. J., & Tenenbaum, H. R. (2011) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021017 · Cited by 1,338
Taylor, D. C. M., & Hamdy, H. (2013) · Medical Teacher · doi:10.3109/0142159x.2013.828153 · Cited by 1,176
Intrinsic Motivation Systems for Autonomous Mental Development
Oudeyer, P.-Y., Kaplan, F., & Hafner, V. V. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · doi:10.1109/tevc.2006.890271 · Cited by 1,126
Best, J. R. (2010) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2010.08.001 · Cited by 1,078
Hypoplasia of cerebellar vermal lobules VI and VII in autism
Courchesne, E., Yeung-Courchesne, R., Hesselink, J. R., & Jernigan, T. L. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198805263182102 · Cited by 1,058
Pea, R. D. (2004) · Journal of the Learning Sciences · doi:10.1207/s15327809jls1303_6 · Cited by 1,047
Mining LMS data to develop an “early warning system” for educators: A proof of concept
Macfadyen, L. P., & Dawson, S. (2010) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.09.008 · Cited by 1,045
Tomasello, M., Carpenter, M., & Liszkowski, U. (2007) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01025.x · Cited by 1,039
Using a Chicana Feminist Epistemology in Educational Research
Bernal, D. D. (1998) · Harvard Educational Review · doi:10.17763/haer.68.4.5wv1034973g22q48 · Cited by 1,009
Cultural Pathways Through Universal Development
Greenfield, P. M., Keller, H., Fuligni, A., & Maynard, A. (2003) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145221 · Cited by 986
Rosch, E. (1988) · Readings in Cognitive Science · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4832-1446-7.50028-5 · Cited by 946
Frontal lobe and cognitive development
Fuster, J. M. (2002) · Journal of Neurocytology · doi:10.1023/a:1024190429920 · Cited by 916
Question Asking During Tutoring
Graesser, A. C., & Person, N. K. (1994) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312031001104 · Cited by 900
Psychological universals: what are they and how can we know?
Norenzayan, A., & Heine, S. J. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.5.763 · Cited by 820
Neurobiology of Schemas and Schema-Mediated Memory
Gilboa, A., & Marlatte, H. (2017) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2017.04.013 · Cited by 742
Sleep-dependent memory triage: evolving generalization through selective processing
Stickgold, R., & Walker, M. P. (2013) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3303 · Cited by 755
Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: a case of cognitive convergence
Reiss, D., & Marino, L. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.101086398 · Cited by 711
Hierarchically organized behavior and its neural foundations: A reinforcement learning perspective
Botvinick, M. M., Niv, Y., & Barto, A. G. (2009) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2008.08.011 · Cited by 646
Dweck, C. S. (2017) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/rev0000082 · Cited by 683
How bodies matter: five themes for interaction design
Klemmer, S. R., Hartmann, B., & Takayama, L. (2006) · Proceedings of the 6th conference on Designing Interactive systems · doi:10.1145/1142405.1142429 · Cited by 645
RYAN, R. M., KUHL, J., & DECI, E. L. (1997) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579497001405 · Cited by 622
Leekam, S. R., Prior, M. R., & Uljarevic, M. (2011) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0023341 · Cited by 612
The Development of Embodied Cognition: Six Lessons from Babies
Smith, L., & Gasser, M. (2005) · Artificial Life · doi:10.1162/1064546053278973 · Cited by 597
Motor Development: Embodied, Embedded, Enculturated, and Enabling
Adolph, K. E., & Hoch, J. E. (2019) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-102836 · Cited by 580
Blair, C., Granger, D. A., Willoughby, M., Mills-Koonce, R., Cox, M., Greenberg, M. T., Kivlighan, K. T., Fortunato, C. K., & the FLP Investigators (2011) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01643.x · Cited by 579
What is a memory schema? A historical perspective on current neuroscience literature
Ghosh, V. E., & Gilboa, A. (2014) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.11.010 · Cited by 529
Dalgleish, T. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.228 · Cited by 498
McCrae, R. R., Costa, P. T., Terracciano, A., Parker, W. D., Mills, C. J., De Fruyt, F., & Mervielde, I. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.6.1456 · Cited by 499
Implications of Timing of Maternal Depressive Symptoms for Early Cognitive and Language Development
Sohr-Preston, S. L., & Scaramella, L. V. (2006) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-006-0004-2 · Cited by 450
The Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Gardner, H. (1987) · Annals of Dyslexia · doi:10.1007/bf02648057 · Cited by 447
Dynamic systems theory and the complexity of change
Thelen, E. (2005) · Psychoanalytic Dialogues · doi:10.1080/10481881509348831 · Cited by 441
Neural and behavioral substrates of mood and mood regulation
Davidson, R. J., Lewis, D. A., Alloy, L. B., Amaral, D. G., Bush, G., Cohen, J. D., Drevets, W. C., Farah, M. J., Kagan, J., McClelland, J. L., et al. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01458-0 · Cited by 411
The development of intersensory temporal perception: an epigenetic systems/limitations view
Lewkowicz, D. J. (2000) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.281 · Cited by 403
A parallel and distributed-processing model of joint attention, social cognition and autism
Mundy, P., Sullivan, L., & Mastergeorge, A. M. (2009) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.61 · Cited by 379
Convergence of Complex Cognitive Abilities in Cetaceans and Primates
Marino, L. (2002) · Brain, Behavior and Evolution · doi:10.1159/000063731 · Cited by 359
Computational approaches to sensorimotor transformations
Pouget, A., & Snyder, L. H. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/81469 · Cited by 357
The Development of the Person: Social Understanding, Relationships, Conscience, Self
Thompson, R. A. (2007) · Handbook of Child Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0302 · Cited by 326
Implementing Reproducible Research
Stodden, V. (2014) · doi:10.1201/b16868 · Cited by 314
Marsh, H. W., Pekrun, R., Murayama, K., Arens, A. K., Parker, P. D., Guo, J., & Dicke, T. (2018) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000393 · Cited by 306
Comparison of sensory profile scores of young children with and without autism spectrum disorders
Watling, R. L., Deitz, J., & White, O. (2001) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.55.4.416 · Cited by 296
The Infancy of the Human Brain
Dehaene-Lambertz, G., & Spelke, E. S. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.026 · Cited by 264
Toward a general theory of infantile attachment: a comparative review of aspects of the social bond
Rajecki, D. W., Lamb, M. E., & Obmascher, P. (1978) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00075816 · Cited by 266
Rest Is Not Idleness: Implications of the Brain’s Default Mode for Human Development and Education
Immordino-Yang, M. H., Christodoulou, J. A., & Singh, V. (2012) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691612447308 · Cited by 245
Overnight alchemy: sleep-dependent memory evolution
Walker, M. P., & Stickgold, R. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2762-c1 · Cited by 229
Feldman, R., & Klein, P. S. (2003) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.4.680 · Cited by 225
Productive struggle in middle school mathematics classrooms
Warshauer, H. K. (2015) · Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education · doi:10.1007/s10857-014-9286-3 · Cited by 208
Disempowering emotions: the role of educational experiences in social responses to climate change
Jones, C. A., & Davison, A. (2021) · Geoforum · doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.11.006 · Cited by 209
Weintrop, D., & Wilensky, U. (2015) · Proceedings of the eleventh annual International Conference on International Computing Education Research · doi:10.1145/2787622.2787721 · Cited by 198
The dynamics of learning and allocation of study time to a region of proximal learning
Metcalfe, J., & Kornell, N. (2003) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.132.4.530 · Cited by 186
Perspectives on sensory processing disorder: a call for translational research
Miller, L. (2009) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/neuro.07.022.2009 · Cited by 183
Cascio, C. J., Foss-Feig, J. H., Burnette, C. P., Heacock, J. L., & Cosby, A. A. (2012) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361311430404 · Cited by 184
Kinzie, M. B. (1990) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/bf02298244 · Cited by 181
Memory plasticity across the life span: Uncovering children's latent potential.
Brehmer, Y., Li, S.-C., Müller, V., von Oertzen, T., & Lindenberger, U. (2007) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.2.465 · Cited by 180
Lepper, M. R., & Woolverton, M. (2002) · Improving Academic Achievement · doi:10.1016/b978-012064455-1/50010-5 · Cited by 180
Theories of cognitive development: From Piaget to today
Barrouillet, P. (2015) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2015.07.004 · Cited by 170
Interference and inhibition in cognition and behavior: unifying themes for educational psychology.
Dempster, F. N., & Corkill, A. J. (1999) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1021992632168 · Cited by 163
Patterns across multiple memories are identified over time
Richards, B. A., Xia, F., Santoro, A., Husse, J., Woodin, M. A., Josselyn, S. A., & Frankland, P. W. (2014) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3736 · Cited by 150
Spontaneous tool use and sensorimotor intelligence in Cebus compared with other monkeys and apes
Chevalier-Skolnikoff, S. (1989) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00057678 · Cited by 155
The brain-body disconnect: A somatic sensory basis for trauma-related disorders
Kearney, B. E., & Lanius, R. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.1015749 · Cited by 154
Chee, H., Ahn, S., & Lee, J. (2025) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.13556 · Cited by 158
Adolph, K. E., & Robinson, S. R. (2015) · Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science · doi:10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy204 · Cited by 135
Grossberg, S. (2017) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2016.11.003 · Cited by 120
Foundations for Young Adult Success: A Developmental Framework
Nagaoka, J., Farrington, C. A., Ehrlich, S. B., & Heath, R. D. (2015) · doi:10.59656/yd-g1389.001 · Cited by 115
From cognitive maps to spatial schemas
Farzanfar, D., Spiers, H. J., Moscovitch, M., & Rosenbaum, R. S. (2023) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-022-00655-9 · Cited by 115
Dynamic Development of Thinking, Feeling, and Acting
Mascolo, M. F., & Fischer, K. W. (2015) · Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science · doi:10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy104 · Cited by 115
Multidimensional Dichotomous Thinking Characterizes Borderline Personality Disorder
Veen, G., & Arntz, A. (2000) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1005498824175 · Cited by 114
A Cognitive Interpretation of Data Analysis
Grolemund, G., & Wickham, H. (2014) · International Statistical Review · doi:10.1111/insr.12028 · Cited by 108
Functional connectivity of the sensorimotor area in naturally sleeping infants
Liu, W.-C., Flax, J. F., Guise, K. G., Sukul, V., & Benasich, A. A. (2008) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.05.054 · Cited by 110
Sherman, L. J., Rice, K., & Cassidy, J. (2015) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2015.06.001 · Cited by 102
Play, Curiosity, and Cognition
Chu, J., & Schulz, L. E. (2020) · Annual Review of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-devpsych-070120-014806 · Cited by 93
Yuksel-Arslan, P., Yildirim, S., & Robin, B. R. (2016) · Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/03055698.2016.1195717 · Cited by 98
Learning from failure: a meta-analysis of the empirical studies
Darabi, A., Arrington, T. L., & Sayilir, E. (2018) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/s11423-018-9579-9 · Cited by 99
McClelland, J. L., Hill, F., Rudolph, M., Baldridge, J., & Schütze, H. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1910416117 · Cited by 91
Age-Specific Preferences for Infant-Directed Affective Intent
Kitamura, C., & Lam, C. (2009) · Infancy · doi:10.1080/15250000802569777 · Cited by 92
Symbol Emergence in Cognitive Developmental Systems: A Survey
Taniguchi, T., Piater, J., Worgotter, F., Ugur, E., Hoffmann, M., Jamone, L., Nagai, T., Rosman, B., Matsuka, T., Iwahashi, N., et al. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems · doi:10.1109/tcds.2018.2867772 · Cited by 92
How do I remember? Let me count the ways
Stickgold, R. (2009) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.05.004 · Cited by 90
Reciprocity and alignment: quantifying coupling in dynamic interactions
Dumas, G., & Fairhurst, M. T. (2021) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.210138 · Cited by 88
Denervaud, S., Knebel, J.-F., Hagmann, P., & Gentaz, E. (2019) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0225319 · Cited by 79
Mathematics Education and Students with Learning Disabilities: Introduction to the Special Series
Rivera, D. P. (1997) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/002221949703000101 · Cited by 79
Ausubel’s meaningful learning re-visited
Bryce, T. G. K., & Blown, E. J. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04440-4 · Cited by 84
From simple innate biases to complex visual concepts
Ullman, S., Harari, D., & Dorfman, N. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1207690109 · Cited by 77
Exploring how children use their hands to think: an embodied interactional analysis
Antle, A. N. (2013) · Behaviour & Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2011.630415 · Cited by 76
Monkeys and apes: Are their cognitive skills really so different?
Amici, F., Aureli, F., & Call, J. (2010) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.21305 · Cited by 69
Liu, T. (2013) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/10.25.pms.116.1.197-209 · Cited by 65
The Theoretical and Methodological Opportunities Afforded by Guided Play With Young Children
Yu, Y., Shafto, P., Bonawitz, E., Yang, S. C.-H., Golinkoff, R. M., Corriveau, K. H., Hirsh-Pasek, K., & Xu, F. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01152 · Cited by 59
Digital game-based language learning for vocabulary development
Chowdhury, M., Dixon, L., Kuo, L.-J., Donaldson, J. P., Eslami, Z., Viruru, R., & Luo, W. (2024) · Computers and Education Open · doi:10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100160 · Cited by 64
Wilson, R. B., Vangala, S., Elashoff, D., Safari, T., & Smith, B. A. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21020616 · Cited by 59
A schematic-theoretic view of problem solving and development of algebraic thinking
Steele, D. F., & Johanning, D. I. (2004) · Educational Studies in Mathematics · doi:10.1023/b:educ.0000047054.90668.f9 · Cited by 58
What do young athletes implicitly understand about psychological skills?
McCarthy, P. J., Jones, M. V., Harwood, C. G., & Olivier, S. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jcsp.4.2.158 · Cited by 58
Metadata
- Authors
- Piaget, J.
- Corresponding author
- Piaget, Jean
- Venue
- W W Norton & Co eBooks
- Publisher
- W W Norton & Co
- Published
- 1952
- OpenAlex
- W2157904933
- Cited by
- 10,687
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 562 · 2025: 605 · 2024: 392 · 2023: 307 · 2022: 334 · 2021: 314 · 2020: 368 · 2019: 386 · 2018: 324 · 2017: 323 · 2016: 333 · 2015: 361 · 2014: 295 · 2013: 292 · 2012: 311
- FWCI
- 23.47
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- W W Norton & Co eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills
- Keywords
- intelligence, child development, origin of intelligence, cognitive development, children
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review