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Cited by 689

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 599 of the 599 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Personality and prosocial behavior: A theoretical framework and meta-analysis.

Open access
Thielmann, Isabel, Spadaro, Giuliana, Balliet, Daniel·2020·Psychological Bulletin
DOI 10.1037/bul0000217
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Abstract

Decades of research document individual differences in prosocial behavior using controlled experiments that model social interactions in situations of interdependence. However, theoretical and empirical integration of the vast literature on the predictive validity of personality traits to account for these individual differences is missing. Here, we present a theoretical framework that identifies 4 broad situational affordances across interdependent situations (i.e., exploitation, reciprocity, temporal conflict, and dependence under uncertainty) and more specific subaffordances within certain types of interdependent situations (e.g., possibility to increase equality in outcomes) that can determine when, which, and how personality traits should be expressed in prosocial behavior. To test this framework, we meta-analyzed 770 studies reporting on 3,523 effects of 8 broad and 43 narrow personality traits on prosocial behavior in interdependent situations modeled in 6 commonly studied economic games (Dictator Game, Ultimatum Game, Trust Game, Prisoner's Dilemma, Public Goods Game, and Commons Dilemma). Overall, meta-analytic correlations ranged between -.18 ≤ ρ̂ ≤ .26, and most traits yielding a significant relation to prosocial behavior had conceptual links to the affordances provided in interdependent situations, most prominently the possibility for exploitation. Moreover, for several traits, correlations within games followed the predicted pattern derived from a theoretical analysis of affordances. On the level of traits, we found that narrow and broad traits alike can account for prosocial behavior, informing the bandwidth-fidelity problem. In sum, the meta-analysis provides a theoretical foundation that can guide future research on prosocial behavior and advance our understanding of individual differences in human prosociality. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

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Metadata

Authors
Thielmann, I., Spadaro, G., & Balliet, D.
Venue
Psychological Bulletin
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
2020-01
Volume
146
Issue
1
Pages
30-90
ISSN
  • 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1455
DOI
10.1037/bul0000217
OpenAlex
W2996127966
Cited by
689
References
599
FWCI
114.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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