The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
Abstract
Contents: Preface. Introduction. Part I: The Environment To Be Perceived.The Animal And The Environment. Medium, Substances, Surfaces. The Meaningful Environment. Part II: The Information For Visual Perception.The Relationship Between Stimulation And Stimulus Information. The Ambient Optic Array. Events And The Information For Perceiving Events. The Optical Information For Self-Perception. The Theory Of Affordances. Part III: Visual Perception.Experimental Evidence For Direct Perception: Persisting Layout. Experiments On The Perception Of Motion In The World And Movement Of The Self. The Discovery Of The Occluding Edge And Its Implications For Perception. Looking With The Head And Eyes. Locomotion And Manipulation. The Theory Of Information Pickup And Its Consequences. Part IV: Depiction.Pictures And Visual Awareness. Motion Pictures And Visual Awareness. Conclusion. Appendixes: The Principal Terms Used in Ecological Optics. The Concept of Invariants in Ecological Optics.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Many studies in the cognitive science literature, conducted in quite disparate domains, have observed that the knowledge representation of experts is organized in a functional hierarchy [12, 30].”
From Ecological interface design: theoretical foundations (1992) · cites this paper as [12]
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 1,001–1,100 of 1,157
Expanding the role for psychology in addressing environmental challenges
Clayton, S., Devine-Wright, P., Swim, J., Bonnes, M., Steg, L., Whitmarsh, L., & Carrico, A. (2016) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0039482 · Cited by 188
Brussoni, M., Ishikawa, T., Brunelle, S., & Herrington, S. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.11.001 · Cited by 186
A cognitive signal for the proactive timing of action in macaque LIP
Maimon, G., & Assad, J. A. (2006) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1716 · Cited by 185
Developmental Perspectives on Embodiment and Consciousness
(2007) · doi:10.4324/9780203809778 · Cited by 182
Barrett, L., Henzi, S. P., & Lusseau, D. (2012) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0113 · Cited by 183
Listening with eye and hand: Cross-modal contributions to speech perception.
Fowler, C. A., & Dekle, D. J. (1991) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.17.3.816 · Cited by 183
Malafouris, L. (2019) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-018-9606-7 · Cited by 181
“…Bergson’s idea of ‘creative evolution’ (1998)[1911]), to the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty (1962, 1968), to the more recent work in ecological psychology of Gibson (1977, 1979) and Gregory Bateson’s (1973; 1979),4 critiques of the oppressive modernist alienation 3 For some good reviews of the…”
BackgroundAffective divergence: Automatic responses to others' emotions depend on group membership.
Weisbuch, M., & Ambady, N. (2008) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0011993 · Cited by 176
Principles of nonlinear pedagogy in sport practice
Correia, V., Carvalho, J., Araújo, D., Pereira, E., & Davids, K. (2019) · Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy · doi:10.1080/17408989.2018.1552673 · Cited by 169
Physical and Virtual Tools: Activity Theory Applied to the Design of Groupware
Fjeld, M., Lauche, K., Bichsel, M., Voorhorst, F., Krueger, H., & Rauterberg, M. (2002) · Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) · doi:10.1023/a:1015269228596 · Cited by 168
On the relative complexity of active vs. passive visual search
Tsotsos, J. K. (1992) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/bf00128132 · Cited by 164
Exploration, play and habituation in octopuses (Octopus dofleini)
Mather, J. A., & Anderson, R. C. (1999) · Journal of Comparative Psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.113.3.333 · Cited by 161
Four challenges for a theory of informational privacy
Floridi, L. (2006) · Ethics and Information Technology · doi:10.1007/s10676-006-9121-3 · Cited by 160
Patherie, E. (2000) · Mind & Language · doi:10.1111/1468-0017.00142 · Cited by 159
Agent-based simulation of affordance-based human behaviors in emergency evacuation
Joo, J., Kim, N., Wysk, R. A., Rothrock, L., Son, Y.-J., Oh, Y.-G., & Lee, S. (2013) · Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory · doi:10.1016/j.simpat.2012.12.007 · Cited by 157
Redström, J. (2008) · Design Studies · doi:10.1016/j.destud.2008.05.001 · Cited by 157
Multimodal composing in digital storytelling
Yang, Y.-F. (. (2012) · Computers and Composition · doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2012.07.001 · Cited by 156
Mettler, T., & Wulf, J. (2019) · Information Systems Journal · doi:10.1111/isj.12205 · Cited by 155
Simpson, E. A., Murray, L., Paukner, A., & Ferrari, P. F. (2014) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0289 · Cited by 150
Rizzo, T. A., Dooley, S. L., Metzger, B. E., Cho, N. H., Ogata, E. S., & Silverman, B. L. (1995) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)90422-0 · Cited by 152
A computational approach to ‘The Image of the City’
Filomena, G., Verstegen, J. A., & Manley, E. (2019) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2019.01.006 · Cited by 151
Beyond the Grand Illusion: What Change Blindness Really Teaches Us About Vision
Noe, A., Pessoa, L., & Thompson, E. (2000) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/135062800394702 · Cited by 147
Changing Behavior Using the Model of Action Phases
Keller, L., Gollwitzer, P. M., & Sheeran, P. (2020) · The Handbook of Behavior Change · doi:10.1017/9781108677318.006 · Cited by 147
Convergence of Vestibular and Visual Self-Motion Signals in an Area of the Posterior Sylvian Fissure
Chen, A., DeAngelis, G. C., & Angelaki, D. E. (2011) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1266-11.2011 · Cited by 141
Economic Opportunity and Evolution: Beyond Landscapes and Bounded Rationality
Felin, T., Kauffman, S., Koppl, R., & Longo, G. (2014) · Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal · doi:10.1002/sej.1184 · Cited by 140
Looking Ahead: Anticipatory Gaze and Motor Ability in Infancy
Ambrosini, E., Reddy, V., de Looper, A., Costantini, M., Lopez, B., & Sinigaglia, C. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0067916 · Cited by 140
Making the user more efficient: design for sustainable behaviour
Lockton, D., Harrison, D., & Stanton, N. (2008) · International Journal of Sustainable Engineering · doi:10.1080/19397030802131068 · Cited by 139
Pezzulo, G., Barca, L., Bocconi, A. L., & Borghi, A. M. (2010) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2010.03.002 · Cited by 138
Wang, Z., Wang, N., Su, X., & Ge, S. (2020) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.09.002 · Cited by 134
Object displays do not always support better integrated task performance
Sanderson, P. M., Flach, J. M., Buttigieg, M. A., & Casey, E. J. (1989) · Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1177/001872088903100207 · Cited by 134
Adolph, K. E., & Robinson, S. R. (2015) · Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science · doi:10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy204 · Cited by 135
Service robots in hospitals: new perspectives on niche evolution and technology affordances
Mettler, T., Sprenger, M., & Winter, R. (2017) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1057/s41303-017-0046-1 · Cited by 134
The Learning Spiral: A Process Perspective on Paradox
Raisch, S., Hargrave, T. J., & van de Ven, A. H. (2018) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.12397 · Cited by 131
Warren, W. H. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.187971 · Cited by 128
Novel object exploration in mice: Not all objects are created equal
Heyser, C. J., & Chemero, A. (2012) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.12.004 · Cited by 126
Designing constraints: composing and performing with digital musical systems
Magnusson, T. (2010) · Computer Music Journal · doi:10.1162/comj_a_00026 · Cited by 123
The effects of handedness and reachability on perceived distance.
Linkenauger, S. A., Witt, J. K., Stefanucci, J. K., Bakdash, J. Z., & Proffitt, D. R. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance · doi:10.1037/a0016875 · Cited by 122
Mentalizing and Marr: An information processing approach to the study of social cognition
Mitchell, J. P. (2006) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.12.113 · Cited by 122
3D AffordanceNet: A Benchmark for Visual Object Affordance Understanding
Deng, S., Xu, X., Wu, C., Chen, K., & Jia, K. (2021) · 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr46437.2021.00182 · Cited by 124
Perceiving the World Through Group-Colored Glasses: A Perceptual Model of Intergroup Relations
Xiao, Y. J., Coppin, G., & Van Bavel, J. J. (2016) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2016.1199221 · Cited by 121
Schenkman, B. N., & Nilsson, M. E. (2010) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p6473 · Cited by 120
A Theory of Resonance: Towards an Ecological Cognitive Architecture
Raja, V. (2018) · Minds and Machines · doi:10.1007/s11023-017-9431-8 · Cited by 115
Structure learning and the posterior parietal cortex
Summerfield, C., Luyckx, F., & Sheahan, H. (2020) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2019.101717 · Cited by 118
Modelling of pathways and movement networks in archaeology: an overview of current approaches
Verhagen, P., Nuninger, L., & Groenhuijzen, M. R. (2019) · Computational Social Sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04576-0_11 · Cited by 117
Hippocampal-amygdala memory circuits govern experience-dependent observational fear
Terranova, J. I., Yokose, J., Osanai, H., Marks, W. D., Yamamoto, J., Ogawa, S. K., & Kitamura, T. (2022) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2022.01.019 · Cited by 117
Deep learning and the global workspace theory
VanRullen, R., & Kanai, R. (2021) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2021.04.005 · Cited by 128
Wang, H., Gupta, S., Singhal, A., Muttreja, P., Singh, S., Sharma, P., & Piterova, A. (2022) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/29969 · Cited by 111
Implicit perceptual training: how, when, and why?
Jackson, R. C., & Farrow, D. (2005) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/j.humov.2005.06.003 · Cited by 114
Affordances from Human Videos as a Versatile Representation for Robotics
Bahl, S., Mendonca, R., Chen, L., Jain, U., & Pathak, D. (2023) · 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.01324 · Cited by 119
“While things don’t always work as imagined and some exploration might be needed, but humans heavily rely on such visual affordances of objects to efficiently perform day-to-day tasks across environments [34, 35].”
BackgroundThere is something out there: Distal attribution in sensory substitution, twenty years later
AUVRAY, M., HANNETON, S., LENAY, C., & O'REGAN, K. (2005) · Journal of Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.1142/s0219635205001002 · Cited by 112
Active inference as a theory of sentient behavior
Pezzulo, G., Parr, T., & Friston, K. (2024) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108741 · Cited by 109
Evolution of behavioural control from chordates to primates
Cisek, P. (2022) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B · doi:10.1098/rstb.2020.0522 · Cited by 107
Nitta, R., & Baba, K. (2018) · Task-Based Language Teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.11.11nit · Cited by 105
Is hippocampal remapping the physiological basis for context
Kubie, J. L., Levy, E. R. J., & Fenton, A. A. (2020) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.23160 · Cited by 94
Hoffman, D. D., & Prakash, C. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00577 · Cited by 103
Premotor cortex mediates perceptual performance
Callan, D., Callan, A., Gamez, M., Sato, M.-A., & Kawato, M. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.02.027 · Cited by 104
The Necessary Nine: Design Principles for Embodied VR and Active Stem Education
Johnson-Glenberg, M. C. (2019) · Smart Computing and Intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8265-9_5 · Cited by 107
Chwilla, D. J., Virgillito, D., & Vissers, C. T. W. M. (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2010.21578 · Cited by 101
Processes, Acts, and Experiences: Three Stances on the Problem of Intentionality
Shaw, R. (2001) · Ecological Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15326969eco1304_02 · Cited by 100
The passive CNV: carving out the contribution of task-related processes to expectancy
Mento, G. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00827 · Cited by 91
“At the same time, expectation of an event’s onset may automatically instantiate a temporal tuning for preparing the motor effector suitable for responding to that event (Gibson, 1979; Cotti et al., 2011).”
Coevolution of active vision and feature selection
Floreano, D., Kato, T., Marocco, D., & Sauser, E. (2004) · Biological Cybernetics · doi:10.1007/s00422-004-0467-5 · Cited by 97
An ecological approach to language development: An alternative functionalism
Dent, C. H. (1990) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.420230710 · Cited by 94
Sensory Augmentation for the Blind
Kärcher, S. M., Fenzlaff, S., Hartmann, D., Nagel, S. K., & König, P. (2012) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00037 · Cited by 93
“These predict that perception results from processes of the body that is interacting with the environment (for the philosophical and scientific ramifications, see Dewey, 1896; Merleau-Ponty, 1962; Gibson, 1979;Varela et al., 1991; Clark, 1997; Noë, 2004; Thompson, 2007; Engel, 2010).”
BackgroundSymbol Emergence in Cognitive Developmental Systems: A Survey
Taniguchi, T., Piater, J., Worgotter, F., Ugur, E., Hoffmann, M., Jamone, L., Nagai, T., Rosman, B., Matsuka, T., Iwahashi, N., et al. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems · doi:10.1109/tcds.2018.2867772 · Cited by 92
Verbal and visual causal arguments
Oestermeier, U., & Hesse, F. W. (2000) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0010-0277(00)00060-3 · Cited by 88
Indirect biological measures of consciousness from field studies of brains as dynamical systems
Freeman, W. J. (2007) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2007.09.004 · Cited by 88
Gray, C. M., Stolterman, E., & Siegel, M. A. (2014) · Proceedings of the 2014 conference on Designing interactive systems · doi:10.1145/2598510.2598595 · Cited by 84
International Business, digital technologies and sustainable development: Connecting the dots
Ciulli, F., & Kolk, A. (2023) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2023.101445 · Cited by 86
Ethical Decision Making in Autonomous Vehicles: The AV Ethics Project
Evans, K., de Moura, N., Chauvier, S., Chatila, R., & Dogan, E. (2020) · Science and Engineering Ethics · doi:10.1007/s11948-020-00272-8 · Cited by 82
Ontology and epistemology for agent-based wayfinding simulation
Raubal, M. (2001) · International Journal of Geographical Information Science · doi:10.1080/13658810110061171 · Cited by 81
Otte, F. W., Millar, S.-K., & Klatt, S. (2019) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2019.00061 · Cited by 79
“The latter aspect links to Gibson (1979; 2019) theory of affordances (i.e., opportunities for action and behavior, which act as information for motor executions and decision making in sport; Renshaw et al., 2010; Van Der Kamp et al., 2018).”
BackgroundTHE STORIES OF LOGIC AND INFORMATION
van Benthem, J., & Martinez, M. (2008) · Philosophy of Information · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-51726-5.50012-1 · Cited by 80
Impulsive action: emotional impulses and their control
Frijda, N. H., Ridderinkhof, K. R., & Rietveld, E. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00518 · Cited by 79
“To the skilled badminton opponent, appraisal of even a well-concealed, crossed drop-shot may generate a relevant affordance for adequate nonreflective reaction which – without premeditation or further deliberation – renders a specific motive state, a readiness to act, an adequate action impulse.”
BackgroundLearning grasp affordance densities
Detry, R., Kraft, D., Kroemer, O., Bodenhagen, L., Peters, J., Krüger, N., & Piater, J. (2011) · Paladyn Journal of Behavioral Robotics · doi:10.2478/s13230-011-0012-x · Cited by 79
Task analysis for error identification: a methodology for designing error-tolerant consumer products
BABER, C., & STANTON, N. A. (1994) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140139408964958 · Cited by 78
Schuch, S., Bayliss, A. P., Klein, C., & Tipper, S. P. (2010) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2358-4 · Cited by 73
Modelling border-line tolerated conditions of use (BTCU) and associated risks
Polet, P., Vanderhaegen, F., & Amalberti, R. (2003) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/s0925-7535(02)00037-1 · Cited by 74
Generating meaning: active inference and the scope and limits of passive AI
Pezzulo, G., Parr, T., Cisek, P., Clark, A., & Friston, K. (2024) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2023.10.002 · Cited by 80
Emotion in action: A predictive processing perspective and theoretical synthesis
Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2017) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073916661765 · Cited by 68
Seifert, L., Araújo, D., Komar, J., & Davids, K. (2017) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/j.humov.2017.05.001 · Cited by 72
Self-controlled concurrent feedback and the education of attention towards perceptual invariants
Huet, M., Camachon, C., Fernandez, L., Jacobs, D. M., & Montagne, G. (2009) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/j.humov.2008.12.004 · Cited by 71
Ecological Psychology and Enaction Theory: Divergent Groundings
Heft, H. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00991 · Cited by 69
Focalizing Measures of Salience for Wayfinding
Winter, S., Raubal, M., & Nothegger, C. (2005) · Map-based Mobile Services · doi:10.1007/3-540-26982-7_9 · Cited by 68
Sacheli, L. M., Candidi, M., Pavone, E. F., Tidoni, E., & Aglioti, S. M. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050223 · Cited by 67
(Hans) Korteling, J. E., & Toet, A. (2022) · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience, 2nd edition · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809324-5.24105-9 · Cited by 65
The Short-Term Effects of Real-Time Virtual Reality Feedback on Motor Learning in Dance
Eaves, D. L., Breslin, G., & van Schaik, P. (2011) · Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments · doi:10.1162/pres_a_00035 · Cited by 60
Rethinking how Technologies Harm
Wood, M. A. (2021) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azaa074 · Cited by 60
Pedagogical Dramas and Transformational Play: Narratively Rich Games for Learning
Barab, S. A., Dodge, T., Ingram-Goble, A., Pettyjohn, P., Peppler, K., Volk, C., & Solomou, M. (2010) · Mind, Culture, and Activity · doi:10.1080/10749030903437228 · Cited by 58
Perception of object persistence: the origins of object permanence in infancy
Bremner, J. G., Slater, A. M., & Johnson, S. P. (2015) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/cdep.12098 · Cited by 55
Linkenauger, S. A., Lerner, M. D., Ramenzoni, V. C., & Proffitt, D. R. (2012) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1248 · Cited by 55
Psychiatry Beyond the Brain: Externalism, Mental Health, and Autistic Spectrum Disorder
Roberts, T., Krueger, J., & Glackin, S. (2019) · Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology · doi:10.1353/ppp.2019.0030 · Cited by 54
The struggle to belong: Young people on the move in the countryside
Leyshon, M. (2011) · Population Space and Place · doi:10.1002/psp.580 · Cited by 53
Learning design for Nonlinear Dynamical Movement Systems
Davids, K. (2012) · The Open Sports Sciences Journal · doi:10.2174/1875399x01205010009 · Cited by 52
Sung, J., Jin, S. H., & Saxena, A. (2018) · Springer Proceedings in Advanced Robotics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-60916-4_40 · Cited by 52
“On the other hand, direct perception approach skips the intermediate representation of object labels and directly perceives affordance based on the shape of the object [14, 28].”
BackgroundJones, R. A. (2017) · Social Studies of Science · doi:10.1177/0306312717704722 · Cited by 51
Dancers entrain more effectively than non-dancers to another actor’s movements
Washburn, A., DeMarco, M., de Vries, S., Ariyabuddhiphongs, K., Schmidt, R. C., Richardson, M. J., & Riley, M. A. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00800 · Cited by 50
Barnett, A., Savic, M., Pienaar, K., Carter, A., Warren, N., Sandral, E., Manning, V., & Lubman, D. I. (2021) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102910 · Cited by 50
Whither environmental psychology? The transpersonal ecopsychology crossroads
Reser, J. P. (1995) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/0272-4944(95)90006-3 · Cited by 50
Grahn, P., Ottosson, J., & Uvnäs-Moberg, K. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.617814 · Cited by 46
“Through embodied cognition, sensory experiences of impressions from the environment can present a sense that can guide further actions (Gibson, 1979; Balcetis and Cole, 2009; Grahn et al., 2010; Ottosson et al., 2015; Adevi et al., 2018).”
BackgroundMaterial Engagement Theory and its philosophical ties to pragmatism
Iliopoulos, A. (2019) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-018-9596-5 · Cited by 46
Metadata
- Authors
- Bornstein, M. H., & Gibson, J. J.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- ORCID
- Bornstein, Marc H.
- Venue
- The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1980
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 203
- ISSN
- 0021-8529 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1933657216
- Cited by
- 22,935
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 570 · 2024: 584 · 2023: 565 · 2022: 543 · 2021: 1056 · 2020: 1101 · 2019: 1051 · 2018: 958 · 2017: 888 · 2016: 909 · 2015: 1013 · 2014: 1033 · 2013: 978 · 2012: 900
- FWCI
- 101.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Keywords
- ecological optics, visual perception, direct perception, affordances, self-perception, motion perception, locomotion, depiction, visual awareness, invariants, animal-environment relationship
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review